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Prevention of catheter infection lit review
Prevention of catheter infection lit review
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surgical asepsis method when placing a catheter on a patient. Contamination of the catheter provides a path way in which microorganisms could enter the urinary system and caused an infection in the bladder or the kidneys. These types of infections usually occurs if health care provider doesn’t wipe or clean the perennial area form front to back microorganism like E coli will find an easy access to the Urinary tract and cause infections. The second most common type of health care associated infections is surgical site infections. Surgical site infections occur after receiving a surgery in specific part of the body where the surgery took place. Surgical site infection could sometime be localized to the superficial part of the skin and the
BioPatch, and alternatives like Tegaderm CHG, are an important first step in helping prevent catheter-related bloodstream infections (CBIs). As CBIs rank among the most frequent and potentially lethal nosocomial infections, the need for a device to cut down infections at the insertion site has increased. The growing numbers of infections has driven companies to consider a three-tiered approach: a maximal aseptic barrier at insertion, proper site maintenance, and hub protection. With BioPatch and alternative products catheter sites receive that maximal aseptic barrier to prevent bacteria growth.
One factor prevalent in our nation’s hospitals which, although under-represented by the media, is significantly detrimental to the advancement of the United States healthcare system is Hospital/Healthcare Associated Infections, or HAIs. These infections were first identified as a serious threat to patient safety during the 1930s. In the 1940s, The British Medical Council appointed infection officers in various hospitals to attempt to regulate and control causes of infection, although such officers only became common in the 1950s during a severe outbreak of Staphyloccosus. After a brief investigation had been conducted, it was found that nearly 100% of patients and staff in various British hospitals had contracted elements of the virus through lack of hygienic precaution during open wound surgeries. Fortunately, the ready availability of penicillin prevented a severe outbreak, but the continued overuse of the drug resulted in drug resistant bacteria and virus and the discovery of the Staphyloccosus Aureus - a virulent skin pathogen immune to initial penicillin serums and recognized as the first antibiotic resistant bacterium - in the late 1960s. By the early 1970s, the drive to control hospital infections was well established in the United States, however, the movement was unorganized and there was no success in eliminating infections associated with medical practices at the time. It was not until 1976 that the control of infectious diseases in hospitals was transformed from a movement to a mandate when The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals demanded that accredited hospitals have infection control programs. Currently the majority of research of HAIs is conducted by the CDC through The Prevention Epicenter Program, w...
The role of nurses in the prevention of MRSA in the hospitals cannot be overemphasized. The prevalence of MRSA in hospitals calls for awareness and sensitization of all party involved in patient caregiving in the hospital. According to Wilkinson and Treas (2011), nurses take on many roles in the hospital: a caregiver, advocate, communicator, leader, manager counsellor, change agent and an educator. (Wilkinson &Treas. (2011) p.13.) The target of healthy people 2020 is to reduce MRSA and all other hospital acquired infection by 75% in the year 2020. (Healthy people 2020) This cannot be achieved without the maximum support of nurses because nurses have regular one on one contact with patients on daily basis.This paper will take a closer look at the role of a nurse as an educator in the prevention of MRSA in the hospital. One of the nurse’s roles in the prevention of MRSA in hospitals is patient/visitor/staff education.
Examine the ways that health professionals can use five steps of evidence based practice (EBP) as a practical framework to overcoming barriers to locating, appraising, and applying the best research evidence to an occupational health and safety practice.
Medical asepsis plays an integral role in infection control within a health care facility. It includes procedures used to decrease and prevent direct contact with blood or bodily fluids and emphasizes keeping the environment clean on a regular basis (Curchoe, Astle, & Hobbs, 2014). In order to achieve optimal health, individuals depend on practices and techniques that control and ultimately prevent the transmission of infection. These practices and techniques can help avoid the transmission of infections by creating an environment that protects both health care workers and patients from communicable diseases. Good hand hygiene has been stressed as the single most important measure to prevent cross-infection to patients in health care facilities
One day, this writer happened to see another nurse changing a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Line dressing. As a nurse leader, this writer asked the nurse why she is changing the dressing. The caregiver explained dressing changes can prevent infection to the site and there are lot of patients readmitted because of central line infections and subsequent complications. This nurse demonstrated good kn...
Nosocomial infections also known as healthcare associated infections (HAI’s) are infections that patients get while receiving treatment for another condition in a healthcare facility. In 2011, there were an estimated 722,000 HAIs in U.S acute care hospitals and of those about 75,000 died (CDC, 2014).The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) estimates the financial burden attributable to HAIs to be between $28 billion to $33 billion each year.
These infections are often associated with improper catheterization techniques. Surgical site infections occur after surgery in the part of the body where the surgery took place. These infections may involve the top of the skin, the tissue under the skin, organs, or blood vessels. Surgical site infections sometimes take days or months after surgery to develop. The infections can be caused by improper hand washing, dressing change technique, or improper surgery procedure.
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infections (CLABSI) kills about 33,000 Americans each year, the total cost of treating CLABSI is one billion dollars annually. The cost to treat each patient affected is about 16000 dollars. With patients being discharged home with central lines, CLABSI can occur in the home setting too and not just hospitals. The case study presented in this paper discusses the statistics associated with CLABSI in discharged patients with central lines, and the efforts being made such as education and training in combatting the issue of bloodstream infection.
Although the importance of aseptic technique has been continually reiterated, I have realised its substantial role in the perioperative environment. Aseptic technique refers to the practice of creating and maintaining a sterile environment used for sterile procedures (Laws, 2010a). This is incredibly important as repetitive minor breaches of the sterile environment is one of the major factors increasing the risk of surgical site infection (Harrop et al., 2012).
The use of hydrogel-coated catheters is a novel technique that leads to better patient comfort and satisfaction, decreased microbial adherence, and reduced encrustation. Hydrogel-coated catheters have been associated to lower rates of symptomatic UTI in patients with acute SCI, UTI-related complications, inflammatory episodes at scrotal level, number of post/intra/inter-catheterization bleeding episodes, treatment costs, rehabilitation days, and the emergence of antibiotic-resistant
Wound infections in adult patients after cardiac surgery have been used in several domains. We had searched for it in three different databases which are used in many areas such as in practice, research, and education. The number of articles that we acquired from CINAHL database when we searched Scholarly (Peer Reviewed) Journals from 2011 to 2016 were 21,946 articles. On the other hand, the appropriate articles that we obtained from MEDLINE database (2011 to 2016) were 47 articles. Whereas, when we chose ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source from 2011 to 2016 by using wound infections in adult patients after heart surgery, there were 1,684 articles. Many of those articles that we acquired are related to the sternal wound
Infection control is very important in the health care profession. Health care professionals, who do not practice proper infection control, allow themselves to become susceptible to a number of infections. Among the most dreaded of these infections are: hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Another infection which has more recently increased in prevalence is methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). These infections are all treated differently. Each infection has its own symptoms, classifications, and incubation periods. These infections are transmitted in very similar fashions, but they do not all target the same population.
Infections come in all types from airborne to physical contact, they are easily attainable if the right measures are not taken to prevent them. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or MRSA, is one of the most common infections healthcare workers see. It is easily spread by contact or through droplet particles depending on the type. It is "caused by a strain of staph bacteria that's become resistant to the antibiotics commonly used to treat ordinary staph infections". (2) MRSA can be on the skin of a patient creating a leaky wound, in the urine, or lying in the mucus of the lungs and being spread when the patient coughs.
The Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) Program is an essential force maximizing quality, patient centered care, and safety throughout the Veterans Affairs North Texas Health Care System (VANTHCS). The VANTHCS “... is a progressive health care provider in the heart of Texas ... we serve more than 117,000 Veterans and deliver 1.4 million outpatient episodes of care each year to Veterans in 38 Texas counties and two counties in southern Oklahoma” (“VA North Texas,” 2016, para. 1). The purpose of the IPC Program is to guide a facility-wide approach toward identifying, preventing, controlling, and eliminating healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). This approach is facilitated through infection control (IC) practitioner’s role-modeling behaviors of assessing, supporting, guiding, and/or directing healthcare providers (HCPs) in the application of evidence-based practices (EBPs) to prevent HAIs. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), HAIs are often preventable adverse events that pose a major threat to patient safety (“Centers for Disease,” 2016). As a result, IC practitioners recognize the importance of preparing nurse faculty to engage clinical staff in the application of EBPs to prevent infections.