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Media representation of women
Gendered media: the influence of media on views of gender
Gender in mass media
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Watching action movies and reading comic books are a few past times that many Americans love to do. Throughout history women in comic books have always had the same role; needing to be rescued or looking super hot while saving the world. Regardless, research shows that the influence of female superheroes are not as positive as some people want them to be. Superheroes not only create self esteem problems but also, creates gender role confusion and self objectification issues.
William Marston created Wonder Woman, for example, because there was a empty space in the comic book world. She was created with the mindset that love conquered violence and peace before war. Marston wanted this character be a woman so that she could have those soft
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“That if you’re really smart, that’s great, but if you’re super sexy, that’s when you really start obtaining some worth.” (Amy Shakelford, 2013)) The outfits these women wear that are skin tight and cover only what is necessary, they would not be ideal to save the world in but for some reason this is in every superhero movie. Could it be that this is the outfit of choice because most comic book writer are men or because they are trying to attract a male audience? Either way; Many female actresses are being picky about what roles they accept, they only want the parts where the female role is just as interesting as the male …show more content…
After watching this, the group had more of a need to reinforce gender roles but it did not affect how they felt about their self esteem. Behm-Morawitz argues that the hypersexuality of superheroines is to reinforce the gender role beliefs rather than challenge them, this effect would surpass any benefit received from watching a strong, capable and intelligent female character. The problem arises when viewers (women) watch these superheroines in action; they admire the power and the status of these courageous women then desire to emulate them. These superheros have unrealistic body dimensions and outrageous activities, such as, Wonder Woman saving the world in nothing but a small one piece. It is 21st century and 2017, feminism is everywhere and people are constantly getting offended by basically anything. But do we even know the history of these superheroines? Wonder Woman was inspired by her creator wife who was one of the first female graduates from Harvard. Catwoman was created for sex appeal and to inspire woman to be badass. Overall, female superheroes have their positives and negatives. They may create a few issues of self confidence but they also show how powerful women can truly
Men are looked at as brave, selfless people and are perceived as heroes all throughout society. Johnson addresses this point saying, “The idea of heroism, for example, has been appropriated almost entirely by patriarchal manhood. From movies and television to literature to the nightly news, our ideas of who and what is heroic focus almost entirely on men and what they do” (548). Since men have power in this world, they have generated a society that pleases them. Superhero movies are a huge money maker in today’s world. But, the most popular superheroes are exclusively men such as Batman, Superman, Captain America, The Flash and The Hulk. This media only feeds into the ideology that men are the heroes in the world and they are the ones making sacrifices for others. They see a world that appeals to them and do not see a reason to mess with the system. Kilbourne writes, “When power is unequal, when one group is oppressed and discriminated against as a group, when there is a context of systematic and historical oppression, stereotypes and prejudice have different weight and meaning” (499). Men now see patriarchy as natural and how life should be. They can look back at previous generations and see that they succeeded with patriarchy and feel they should do the same. Men see absolutely no reason as to why they should relinquish their position of
Modern day superheroes still reflect the misogynistic and chauvinist society in which they were first created and this will be argued with reference to two of the films studied.
the other hand, a smart, assertive woman is often viewed as being unfeminine and bitchy, especially in the workplace. Hillary Clinton personifies this dichotomy - she was applauded for abandoning the subservient First Lady role and at the same time criticized for overstepping her bounds. Wonder Woman is perhaps the only cultural hero to solve this problem. She could be sexy and strong in her little Wonder Woman outfit and tiara, as well as loyal and subordinate in her glasses as Diana Prince. But she only succeeded by becoming two people. We still have a long way to go.
In the first paragraph of Laurie Penny’s essay “What to do when you’re not the hero anymore” she tells the reader how she recently went to see the new Star Wars movie. To her surprise a female character, Rey, fought off a bad guy as an equal. Hollywood has incredible power in how messages are portrayed in books, TV shows, and movies. It is no secret that media representation normalizes the reality of white male power. Penny explores how it is becoming more common to see a women lead in books, movies, and TV shows, rather than the stereotypical male.
Mainstream movies are about men’s lives, and the few movies about women’s lives, at their core, still also revolve around men (Newsom, 2011). These female leads often have male love interests, looking to get married or get pregnant. Strong independent female leads are still exist for the male view, as they are hypersexualized, or the “fighting fuck toy,” (Newsom, 2011). This depiction has created a culture where women are insecure and waiting for a knight on a horse to come rescue and provide for her as well as the acceptance of women
In the article The Problem with Female Superheroes, journalist Cindi May discusses the findings from a research conducted by Hillary Pennell and Elizabeth Behm-Morawitz. This study demonstrated the negative effects of the hypersexualisation of female characters on women. The effects included reinforcing traditional views on gender roles, increasing negative views of
Her behavior defied every role given to women by society. From the start, she was rebellious and determined. Throughout the film, actions like sneaking a boy into her house and being sexually active before getting married were not very acceptable in society and not well seen. Furthermore, on some important occasions she dressed up as a boy for showing her sexuality, she was also attracted to females. Bisexuality was not common during that era and neither was accepted.
“Born of clay, Galatae-like, to the Amazon Queen Hippolyta and given life by Aphrodite, the Amazon Princess abandons the all woman “Paradise Island” in her debut story, in order to become the savior of ‘Man’s World’” (Stanley 144). Among the popular American culture, Wonder Woman has changed more frequently then any other comic book character. Her ever changing figure comes from the the root of society, cultural, and economic circumstances of the time period but she has always held her position of being an Inspiration to women young and old.
The purpose of the essay is to answer the question: How has Archie Comics reflected changing gender norms in the United States of America from World War II to the present of women in contemporary American society, in its eventual challenge of the position of men as the dominant sex, and in its inclusion of previously marginalized sexual orientations? As entertainment primarily targeted to middle-class America, Archie is a helpful avenue by which to understand acceptable views. This paper will present gender roles portrayed in Archie Comics in three different time frames: the Forties, the Sixties, and the new millennium. It will analyze the establishment of traditional gender roles set forth in the earliest Archie Comic strips. Next it will critique the ways in which it responded to the challenges to these traditional norms and assess whether the comic incorporated these challenges or rebuffed them. Finally, this paper will evaluate the role of modern-day Archie Comics as a vanguard in the new discussion of gender roles and sexual orientation in America. For the purpose of analysis, issues of Archie representative of the era will be examined in conjunction with larger historical developments. These include: the sexual revolution of the 1960s, the post-feminist world following the 1970s, and the rise of LGBT acceptance.
Through all of this, she has had to pilot her invisible jet through territories that her male counterparts have never had to. She is constantly pulled in two directions; her stories must be entertaining and non-threatening to the male status quo, while simultaneously furthering her as the original symbol of Girl Power. She is praised for being an icon of strength to women everywhere, but chastised for wearing a skimpy costume and tying men up, as if she were no more than a male fantasy. No comic book character has had to endure as much scrutiny as Wonder Woman. That's because Wonder Woman represents an entire gender, at a time of important social flux.
Disney has portrayed women in movies by the use of animation characters for over a century since the 1900s. There has been a very big change since the early 1900’s to modern day in Disney’s depiction of the personalities of the women, their attitudes and ideologies towards men, and the way they are portrayed in the movies. This progression has had a distinct development, from passive damsels in distress in need of the help of men, to being superheroes. Therefore, the evolution of women in Disney movies will be analyzed through the use of university level feminist essays, as well as a research paper written about gender roles in Disney animation. The evolution will also be analyzed through examination of the clips of the movies themselves.
Identities & Inequalities. And McGraw Hill (2nd ed.) Boston 2007 William Glass Dr. Stacy Smith. Gender Stereotypes: An Analysis of Popular Films and TV, Conference 2008
The struggles female characters endure can be related back to everyday life in society Females in literature can serve as inspirations for readers when they are properly developed and represented fairly. In contrast, a misogynistic view of woman in literature can further perpetuate ideas of inequality. Strong female role models are important and books that marginalize female characters contribute to internalized misogyny.
In the world of comics, two main publishers dominate: DC Comics and Marvel Comics. DC Comics promotes superheroes such as Batman, a vigilante who began fighting crime solely to avenge the untimely death of his parents. He possesses no unique superhuman ability, other than a substantial fortune inherited from his late parents. Yet, the public in the Batman comics still adore their hero. In contrast, Marvel Comics promotes superheroes such as the X-Men, a team of superheroes who possess the X-Gene, a DNA mutation that gives each member a different ability. Under the leadership of Professor X, this team fights to protect their world from evil. Despite the many accomplishments of the X-Men, society persecutes them. In fact, when the X-Men first try to recruit Wolverine, he refuses: "Be an X-Men? Who the hell do you think you are? You're a mutant. The world out there is full of people who hate and fear you and you're wasting your time trying to protect them?" (Housel 140) Because the people view the X-Men as mutants, not humans, they refuse to treat them as equals. Consequently, Marvel's comic series X-Men discusses the philosophical dichotomy of equal human rights versus discrimination, revealing that everyone deserves human rights even if they are different.
In western culture, heroes are the one who gave us positive power to fight for the bad things until the end. And those heroes are always presented by Male. Batman and Iron Man are strong in muscle but the power that they can save the world is based on they have money or not. Because they are the rich people and they have their own company, they hav...