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Impacts of the Cuban missile crisis
Impacts of the Cuban missile crisis
Short essay on cuban missile crisis
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The Cuban Missile Crisis was a confrontation between the Soviet Union & the United States. According to The Real Cuban Missile Crisis the issue was that the USSR had placed 36 intercontinental ballistic missiles in Cuba, only ninety miles from Florida (Schwarz, 2013). When a U-2 spy plane discovered these missiles, President John F. Kennedy gathered trusted colleagues to discuss the issue. Many of them had contradicting ideas regarding what actions the country should take against the Soviet Union. As stated in the Cuban Missile Crisis, ultimately the President decided to quarantine Cuba in order to control the imports from the USSR, & saved the United States from a nuclear war.
The United States placed a quarantine on Cuba during the
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Cold War. President John F. Kennedy decided to do this in order to keep dangerous military materials from entering the country. According to, Radio and Television Report to the American People on the Soviet Arms Buildup in Cuba, The president declared this quarantine to the public in his radio report on October 22, 1962. Kennedy stated that necessities of life for Cuban people would not be denied, but ships carrying offensive military equipment would be sent back. This was the initial action taken to stop the USSR from placing missiles in Cuba. This blockade was one of Kennedy's seven requests/steps to Nikita Khrushchev regarding the missiles found in Cuba. Military weapons such as intercontinental ballistic missiles were not created or capable for use until after World War 2.
During the cold war, there was much agitation between the United States & the Soviet Union. However there was little physical hostility. There were no battles throughout the Cold War, but if the United States had decided to attack the USSR upon finding the missiles in cuba, this would have been the deadliest war in history. Both the United States, & the Soviet Union held IB missiles near one anothers countries. These destructive missiles could wipe out entire cities in seconds. Growing technology has made national disputes immensely dangerous. Had America decided to strike Cuba when the missiles were first made known, the Soviet Union likely would have launched their missiles to the U.S. Retaliating this, the United States would launch their missiles as well, starting a tragic nuclear war. Allies of the U.S. & USSR would join the war or at least assist their allies. Through the cold war, there was fluctuation over which nation, United States or Soviet Union, had the stronger military. With both militaries being so strong, the war could have lasted years, resulted in millions of deaths, & changed both countries for the
worst.
Things began to roll when a US-based U2 sky plane took photos of some USSR intermediate ballistic missiles with the capability of transporting nuclear heads. The situation got worse when the USSR dispatched 42 medium range missiles and 24 other intermediate range missiles to the Cuban. After the United States threatened to attack Cuba, UUSR withdrew her weaponry. The Cold War gets to give a description of the US-USSR relationship during that phase. The Cold War intensified in the late 1940s and the early 1950s because of the hysteria that the US citizens developed.
One day, in the early 60s the US Government discovered that the Soviet Union had a nuclear missile on the island of Cuba. So, the US government asked the Soviets to get rid of them. It was a bold thing to do because anything could have happened. Things between the US and the Soviets were already tense because of the cold war. For fourteen days, tension grew between the nations. Not knowing if this missile aimed and ready to fire at the US. Kennedy decided to give this speech the “Cuban Missile Crisis Address”. The address was used was to announce there will be a naval blockade on Cuba until the crisis is solved. This address was very effective because Kennedy did not say he was going to start
The U.S. had just elected President Kennedy two years prior to this very threatening occasion, and every nation thought he was a weak leader who just craved attention. During this time, the Soviets and the U.S. were right in the middle of the Cold War (1947-1991): the period of time when both nations were trying to spread their type of government and become superior, making us enemies. Just a year before the Cuban Missile Crisis, the U.S. had made a failed attempt at invading Cuba at the Bay of Pigs to overthrow their communist dictator, Fidel Castro. Once Russia caught wind of this failed invasion, they quickly jumped at their chance at becoming allies with Castro, and started building nuclear bombs in Cuba. Kennedy had recently placed bombs in Turkey, Russia’s neighbor, probably leading the Soviets to place some of theirs in Cuba, because of how close it was to America.
The Soviet Union and the United States were very distant during three decades of a nuclear arms race. Even though the two nations never directly had a battle, the Cuban Missile Crisis, amongst other things, was a result of the tension. The missile crisis began in October of 1962, when an American spy plane secretly photographed nuclear missile sites being built by the Soviet Union in Cuba. JFK did not want the Soviet Union and Cuba to know that he had discovered the missiles, so he made his decisions very secretly. Eventually, Kennedy decided to place a ring of ships around Cuba and place missiles in Turkey. Eventually, both leaders superpowers realized the possibility of a nuclear war and agreed to a deal in which the Soviets would remove the missiles from Cuba if the US didn't invade Cuba. Even though the Soviets removed took their missiles out of Cuba and the US eventually taking their missiles out of Turkey, they (the Soviets) continued to build a more advanced military; the missile crisis was over, but the arms race was not.
Robert F. Kennedy's chilling account of his experiences with his brother, President John F. Kennedy over thirteen days in October of 1962 give an idea to the reader of just how alarmingly close our country came to nuclear war. Kennedy sums up the Cuban Missile Crisis as "a confrontation between two atomic nations...which brought the world to the abyss of nuclear destruction and the end of mankind."1 The author's purpose for writing this memoir seems to be to give readers an idea of the danger confronted during the Cuban Missile Crisis and to reflect on the lessons we should learn from it as a country, and for future members of government.
The Cuban Missile Crisis – Between Russia and America. Russia supported Cuba and was going to aid Cuba by supplying nuclear arms. America was totally against it and threatened to start a nuclear war with Russia if it did this.
This buildup of weapons by the two countries started The Cuban Missile Crisis (The Cuban). Nikita Khrushchev, Soviet leader of the time, was nervous about the buildup of nuclear weapons in Western Europe and Turkey by the United States. He felt a build-up of missiles in Cuba would level the playing field.... ... middle of paper ...
Canadian-American relations were severely hurt during the Cuban Missile Crisis due to the actions taken by John Diefenbaker. The crisis between the Soviet Union and Cuba on one side and America on the other was one of most heated moments during the Cold War. America had hoped that Canada would provide basic necessities during the crisis. However, when Canadian Prime Minster; John Diefenbaker failed to give full support, the relationship between the two countries stood on edge. It was through Diefenbaker’s lack of cooperation and doubt during the situation that had affected the relationship between the two countries. Not to mention Diefenbaker’s dislike towards the US. President; John F. Kennedy had also been a reason to why the two countries relations were falling apart. Canada and America’s relations had broken down during the Cuban Missile Crisis as a result of Diefenbaker’s lack of cooperation, doubt and dislike towards the United States President.
The Cuban missile crisis can be argued to be one of the most dangerous events in the history of the United States. The United States was on the verge of nuclear warfare with Cuba and the Soviet Union. A United States’ spy plane discovered missile silos being constructed in Cuba. This raised suspicion for the president at the time, John F. Kennedy, and the rest
( waves to the audience)Hello everyone I'm John f kennedy and I'm here to tell you about the Cuban missile crisis.Although it did not lead to war,the Cuban missile crisis was resolved by the Russian leader Nikita Khrushchev by destroying the missiles that the prime minister of Cuba was going to use to destroy America in hours.
On October 22, 1962, President John F. Kennedy reached out to America and the Cubans with his Cuban Missile Crisis Address to the Nation. During this time, the Cold War had occupied several countries of world. This war resulted from tensions, military and political, between Russia and its allies and America, its allies, and the Western Hemisphere. When President Kennedy gave his speech, Russia had occupied Cuba and began building military bases that contained nuclear warheads and other deadly missiles. People of America saw this as a threat to the freedom of the U.S. and the Western Hemisphere. In a time of great tension and fear, President Kennedy delivered his spectacular and reassuring speech that appealed to the citizens of American in several ways.
of the nation by nuclear weapons. This was the Cuban missile crisis, a struggle fought
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a major event in U.S History that almost led to nuclear destruction. It was over a period of thirteen days in which diplomats from the U.S and the Soviet Union were trying to reach a peaceful resolution so that they wouldn’t have to engage in physical warfare. The crisis was the hallmark of the Cold War era which lasted from the 1950’s to the late 1980’s. The Cold War was a power struggle between the U.S and Soviet Union in which the two nations had a massive arms race to become the strongest military force. The U.S considered Communism to be an opposing political entity, and therefore branded them as enemies. Khrushchev’s antagonistic view of Americans also played a big role in the conflict. The Cold War tensions, coupled with a political shift in Cuba eventually lead to the military struggle known as the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Cuban Missile Crisis was the point of most tension and near collapse causing the Cold War to almost shift from a passive and underground struggle to a violent and catastrophic one.
"After several tense days, the Soviet Union agreed to withdraw the missiles and dismantle the sites, and the United States pledged not to invade Cuba and to lift the blockade"(Executive Order No. 182). The United States successfully solved the Cuban missile Crisis without violence due to the fear of brinkmanship. Brinkmanship was Kennedy’s last resort if he could not use political superiority and negotiations to end the situation. Kennedy perfectly demonstrated this during the Cuban Missile Crisis after learning from his past mistakes mistakes (The Bay of Pigs). Both situations had a lot of tension but they were handled very differently. Under Eisenhower the United States did not know how to deal with the weight of the situation so their first response was violence. They did not want anyone to find out they were behind it so they train Cuban exiles to do their dirty work. Even though the Bay of Pigs mission was a failure the consequences were not all negative. Kennedy learned for the mistakes of rushed violence and feared the start of a nuclear war so he did everything he could to not start one. Although this lesson was learned Communism was still alive and rapidly spreading even though Cuba was cut off from the rest of the world. "This Administration has forever blackened our nation’s honor at the Bay of Pigs, bungling the invasion plan and leaving brave men on Cuban beaches to be shot down. Later the forsaken survivors were ransomed, and Communism was allowed to march deeper into Latin America"(United States Congress). Communism was still a massive problem in the eyes of a capitalist America. During the Missile Crisis was going on Communism quickly spread all over the globe. Since it would be too difficult to contain a country across the globe that could become communist the united States would protect everyone
To understand the Cuban missile Crisis, the prior encounters with the Cubans and the Soviet Union in regard to America must be exposed. A conflict between the U.S. and the Soviet Union known as The Cold War was the first taste of bad blood between the two world superpowers. This conflict arose in 1919 upon the creation of The Comintern, “an international organization of Communist parties headquartered in Moscow whose stated purpose was to undermine capitalist societies from within.” The purpose of Comintern directly violated the U.S foreign policy goal of promoting regional stability and threatened our national security. U.S politicians naturally disagreed with the organization which led to “animosity and distrust between the west and the Soviet Union. From that point on, both nations were in a competition for power, control, and superiority in anything and everything. These games were played for decades. Both teams felt victories and defeats. But these preliminary events all lead up to the championship game, the Cuban missile Crisis. This event was the product of the ongoing fundamental dispute between two competing nations. The cold war was the first step on the road to the Cuban missile Crisis but the straw that bro...