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Causes and effects of poverty in the US
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The image above portraits a political cartoon that was found on definitelymaybe.me. It was published on April 7, 2007 by Columbia Daily Tribune and the artist is John Darkow. A reason that Darkow could have created this cartoon is to display the difference and the relationship between the persons which would be considered rich or in the upper-class and the persons which would be considered poor or in the lower-class. Upon first glance, one notices a big fat man whom seems to represent one of the very few in upper-class and about 30 other men and women which are looking at each other in confusion and disgust. He undoubtedly made the rich man bigger than the rest of the other men and women on the opposite side to illustrate the difference in …show more content…
their power. With a closer look one can spot that the rich man has a pin on his shirt that says “The Rich Top 10%,” which means that there is a low amount of wealthy people in the world.
On the other side, the men and women are labeled as “The Bottom 90% (The Great Unwashed),” which means that majority of the people are middle or low class. By what Darkow means by “The Great Unwashed,” is that there are poor people who are looked down upon by most of society. Many would display income as dollar bills, but the author cleverly takes a different approach and illustrates the income by utilizing a pie. The rich man takes half of the pie which means that he gets half of the income and the other half is for the other men and women. The rich man is also saying “Well, I left you half! What are you. Greedy?” The rich man is taking half of the pie for himself which is half of the income while there are a bunch of other people who are left with the other half of the pie, the other half of the income, and they have to share it among themselves. Also, the rich man thinks that the people are being greedy because he at least left half of the income for them instead of taking it all for …show more content…
himself. The latent content is the hidden meaning of the cartoon which depends on the manifest content which is the the actual subject matter of the cartoon.
The manifest of this cartoon that the wealthy man is taking advantage of the middle and lower class people. He is doing this by taking half of the income and leaving the lower and middle class with half as well but they have to equally distribute it amongst each other. He is also calling them greedy, when in fact he is the one that is being greedy because he gets half while the others get a whole lot less because they have to equally share it. In the book, Social Problems: An Introduction to Critical Constructionism, Robert Henier states that there was a substantial expansion in the economy but the ones who benefited the most out of this were the upper class. In addition, the wealthy man is wearing a tie which could mean he is a CEO of a company. With this being said, this would be the latent content because it also states that Congress has cut the tax rate for the wealthiest taxpayers by more than half and instead of paying taxes they actually receive money back as a tax benefit (Heiner, 2013). In addition, wealthy people pay similar or lower rates of tax than lower and middle class people (Heiner, 2013). This means that wealthy people and companies are getting to keep all their profits plus a tax benefit, while the middle and lower class owe the government tax money at the end of each year. The underlying message is that the
wealthy people are only going to get richer and the middle and lower class are going to stay the same or get worse because of how the economy system is set up. According to Henier, conflict theorists are concerned mostly with equality. However, the social and power structure are always going to benefit the wealthy and powerful people at the expense of the poor (Daniels). This is because the poor are forced to pay taxes at the end of the year while the wealthy and powerful get that money as a tax benefit. He also states that it creates a system of winners and losers because the lower class has to live from check to check and it does not give them a chance to prosper.
On the other hand, Carnegie understands that there exists inequality, but he believes that the superior can cooperate with the inferior to gain equality. In fact, it the document he clarifies, “There remains…only one mode of using great fortunes…in this we have the true antidote for the temporary unequal distribution of wealth, the reconciliation of the rich and the poor−a reign of harmony” (Carnegie, 54). Carnegie does not particularly consider inequality a problem. He understands that in order for wealthy to facilitate the lives of the poor, there must be inequality to establish status, but he also discerns that by helping the poor they are given a chance to reach equality. In fact, Carnegie says, “Individualism will
The author juxtaposes the rich and poor with those in between in order to convince the audience, the middle class, that they should follow in the footsteps of both those richer and poorer than them in order to cease their materialistic attitudes. Near the end of the essay, Eighner states, “I think this is an attitude I share with the very wealthy—we both know there is plenty more where what we have came from. Between us are the rat-race millions who have confounded their selves with the objects they grasp and who nightly scavenge the cable channels looking for they know not what.” The author is stating that the wealthy and the homeless are both aware that there are things more important in life than tangible objects. Everyone else, however, has not made this connection yet and still searches, meaninglessly, for something of value. The middle class is often known to aspire to...
The video “Nick Hanauer: Beware, fellow Plutocrats, the pitchforks are coming” is a powerful speech made by Nick Hanauer to address the growth of inequality among social classes. He also states how to prevent the effects that would come to the plutocrats’ class group if the social inequality continues this fast paced growth.
The heart of the whole notion of wealth lies in the setting of the novel, the east and west eggs of New York City. The west egg was a clustering of the "Nouveau riche" or the newly acquired rich, and the east egg was where the people who inherited their riches resided. The eggs divided the people rich in two with the poor being limited to the middle, the "valley of ashes". Even the way the narrator, Nick Carraway, describes the two communities' gives off a feeling of superiority. Nick describes the east as " the less fashionable of the two, through this is a most superficial tag to express the bizarre and not a little sinister contrast between them" (...
With each class comes a certain level in financial standing, the lower class having the lowest income and the upper class having the highest income. According to Mantsios’ “Class in America” the wealthiest one percent of the American population hold thirty-four percent of the total national wealth and while this is going on nearly thirty-seven million Americans across the nation live in unrelenting poverty (Mantsios 284-6). There is a clear difference in the way that these two groups of people live, one is extreme poverty and the other extremely
Briefly state the main idea of this article: The main idea of this article is that economic inequality has steadily risen in the United States between the richest people and the poorest people. And this inequality affects the people in more ways than buying power; it also affects education, life expectancy, living conditions and possibly happiness. Another idea that he brought up was that the American government tends to give less help to the unemployed than other rich countries.
My first source, “The Rise of Consumption Equality” by Andy Kessler, published in The Wall Street Journal, discusses how the different social classes are becoming more alike and more different from each other. At the beginning of the article, Kessler’s talks about how wealth used to be popular, but now it is hard to be wealthy without being guilt-tripped by the lower classes. Kessler then moves on to say that most often the rich work themselves to death to make their fortune, and with the rise in new technology and equality, they only get to enjoy the same things as the middle class. He questions the fairness in that in the next sentence. In the following paragraphs of the article Kessler describes many of the dif...
Michael Moore used comical tactics as a way to appeal to his audience in this piece of literature. Michael Moore’s argument is that capitalism is destroying the nation’s economy rather than helping to develop it. The poor are suffering, while the richer are getting richer. The arguments that Moore used may not be considered tangible by all, but he definitely did have the evidence to support his argument. Michael Moore purpose was to expose this ground breaking issue of the dominance of corporate America through video. He used the web source as a source to get his message across because he knew the internet would be accessible to many people. Moore in this film used the different elements of reasoning to identify the message he was sending to his audience.
The upper class men had all the wealth in the world at the tips of their fingers while the lower classes didn’t have two pennies to rub together. “… The rich should share with the poor, especially those rich persons who had acquired their property from trade or had otherwise won it from the poor.” (#8) The favoritism is eye-catching, it says that the nobles had won the land from the peasants but stereotypically upper classes have had the land in their family for generations. The trade among the people was unfair to the farmhands. The farmhands fashioned the land and “they were supposed to be brothers with one another” (#8) they should have the right to property and not have to just work it for the lords. On the contrary the upper class “purchased this right for a considerable sum of money… [if the peasants want to be released from their duties to us, nobles, then] the peasants shall pay us a reasonable amount of money.” (#4) Until the sharecroppers started attacking the nobles they “looked on, unaware that misfortune was creeping up on [the peasants]” (#11) Instead of the peasants adopting and modifying their way of life they challenged the nobles to a war and lost. A total amount of the souls that were consumed by the sinful acts of the Robbing and Murdering Hordes of Peasants was 100,000.
Divisions within the social stratum is a characteristic of societies in various cultures and has been present throughout history. During the middle ages, the medieval feudal system prevailed, characterized by kings and queens reigning over the peasantry. Similarly, in today’s society, corporate feudalism, otherwise known as Capitalism, consists of wealthy elites dominating over the working poor. Class divisions became most evident during America’s Gilded Age and Progressive era, a period in time in which the rich became richer via exploitation of the fruits of labor that the poor persistently toiled to earn. As a result, many Americans grew compelled to ask the question on everyone’s mind: what do the rich owe the poor? According to wealthy
Inequality exist and is high in America because the amount of income and wealth that is distributed through power. In America the income distribution is very inequality and the value of a person wealth is based on their income with their debts subtracted. “As of 2007, the top 1% of households (the upper class) owned 34.6% of all privately held wealth, and the 19% (the managerial, professional, and small business stratum) had 50.5%, which means that just 20% of the people owned a remarkable 85%, leaving only 15% of the wealth for the bottom 80% (wage and salary workers)” (Domhoff, 2011). In contrary the poor do not get ahead and the rich get more. Americans are judged and placed in class categories through their home ownership which translates to wealth. Americans social class is often associated with their assets and wealth. “People seek to own property, to have high incomes, to have interesting and safe jobs, to enjoy the finest in travel and leisure, and to live long and healthy lives” (Domhoff, 2011). Power indicates how these “values” are not distributed equally in American society. Huge gains for the rich include cuts in capital gains and dividends and when tax rates decrease for the tiny percent of Americans income is redistributed. Taxes directly affect the wealth and income of Americans every year.
He shows us that every privilege, and attitude that the middle class have, is a direct result, of the exploitation of the working class; and their deplorable
The poor gets poorer, and the rich gets richer. Economically speaking, this is the truth about Capitalism. Numerous people agree that this inequality shows the greedy nature of humankind. The author of the source displays a capitalist perspective that encompasses an individualist approach towards an “un-ideal” economic system. The source articulates a prominent idea that capitalism is far from perfect. The reality is, as long as capitalism exists, there are always those people who are too poor or too rich in the system. We do not need elitists in our society but that is exactly what capitalists are. In this society, people are in clash with those who “have” and those who “have not”, which creates conflict and competition. Throughout
While demagogic statements like these have high emotive worth, they reflect resolute, near incurable stupidity about the sources of income. Listening to some of the talk about income differences, one would think that out there somewhere is a pile of money. People who are wealthy just happened to get there first and greedily took an unfair share. Justice requires that they "give back." Or, there's talk about income distribution. The way some people talk, unequal distribution of income means that there is a dealer of dollars who shells out $1,000 to one person, $100,000 to another and a million dollars to yet another. Thus, the reason why some people are wealthy while others are not wealthy is that the dollar dealer is a racist, sexist, a multi-nationalist, or just plain mean. Economic justice requires a re-dealing of the dollars, income redistribution, where the ill-gotten gains of the few are returned to their rightful owners.
In spite of the privileged getting anything money can buy, an underprivileged person gets the important things money cant buy. Many people have heard the expression “if you give a man a fish you can feed them a day, if you teach a man to fish you can feed them a lifetime.” Well I believe privileged people are given fish and the underprivileged taught to fish.