A man by the name of Jeffery Dohmer would drill holes in to the heads of young men and then fill it with sulfuric acid in an attempt to create a zombie like person. He did this in order to fulfill his fantasy, one where the men he was attracted to would never leave him. He did not do it out of anger or revenge but because he had an over-powering desire to do so. Many before Dohmer such as Theodor Bundy and Albert De Silva acted on desire and impulse as well. This led many researches such as scientists, criminologists and psychologists to try and put together pieces of the puzzle. They wanted to discover the reason behind what led these serial killers to commit such heinous murders and why they’ve become such violent human beings. This brought scientists to two possible thoughts, were serial killers born with a predetermined gene that creates a tendency towards homicidal thoughts or do they become murders from growing up in unusual circumstances as children? This led to many studies that try to find answers by figuring out whether it is nurture or nature that creates these psychokillers. Although it is important to …show more content…
understand what makes killers such vicious individuals, it is also important to know what defines a serial killer and what makes them so different from homicidal killers. A major difference between the two is motive. It begs the question, “what motivates each to kill?” Homicidal kills usually occur under special and personal circumstances such as financial gain or financial difficulties, dispute between family members, a quarrel between partners or gang violence. For these type of killers, there is a cause, one that wouldn’t necessarily promote them to kill again. “A psychokiller, I should make clear, is not a regular murderer. A murderer has a vendetta, a nice specific personal thing against his victim” (Corin 188). Serial killers aren’t like homicidal murderers, unlike them, serial killers possess an instinctual tendency to kill, one that is filled with drive and desire to satisfy their urges. According to James Alan Fox, serial killers have a need to fulfill their fantasies that involve sexual desires that are far from normal. This leads them to choose complete strangers as their victims. Grover Godwin, a man who profiles serial killers found through his own research which include FBI records that 90% of victims of a serial killer are complete strangers, 3% are acquaintances and 1% are family members (Fox 105). This makes it extremely difficult to apprehend a serial killer. It makes it much harder for investigators to hunt down murderers when there isn’t a link between the killer and the victim. According to Berit Brogaard D.M.Sci., Ph.D, serial killers can be born with a gene that determines whether or not the person is a psychopath. A Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart, declared, based on their research that 60% of psychopaths have inherited the mental disorders. I talk about psychopaths because many serial killers are psychopaths although this does not mean that all psychopaths are serial killers. A study by the University of Wisconsin, Madison which was led by Dr. Richard Davidson looks further into this when they use medical testing such as a brain scan to further access the differences psychopaths have compared to a normal scan. What they found is that there is a decrease in the connection between the amygdala and a subcortical structure in a psychopathic criminal’s brain. This part of the brain that they have low activity in, processes negative stimuli and the ventromedial prefontal cortex. So when this region is acting with low sufficiency, it means that the person will not have any strong negative emotions when they are embarrassed for example. This is associated with what defines psychopaths and it makes a lot of sense. When someone does something bad for example and is called out on it in an embarrassing way it has an effect on a non-psychopathic person which may lead them to feeling angry, feeling nervous or feeling bad. But in the case of psychopaths, they feel very little emotionally, which in turn makes them respond differently. Psychopaths can feel physical pain but cannot feel emotional pain even if it is directed towards them. The study was compiled of 500 people’s brain scan, some of which were convicted with murder. They were compared to people who were considered normal. Results found that murderers who were aggressive and had an antisocial disorder showed different, distinct brain activity compared to normal people. The study suggests that it may be possible that serial killers have a genetic makeup that caused them to be violent in a way that led to murder. The brain scan revealed something different in the orbital frontal cortex, the anterior cingulated cortex and the amygdale. These areas are responsible for violent emotions, fear and distress. The scans showed in the case of normal individuals that the orbital frontal cortex kept them in control of their impulses and the amygdale controls how they react to fear, it also showed that the anterior cingulated cortex was better when dealing with a problem. But in the case of serial killers, the orbital frontal cortex along with the anterior cingulated cortex either wasn’t there or was barely active and the amygdale that controls how fearful an individual is stayed at the same level or higher than normal individuals. Brain scans show a possibility that a serial killer genetic makeup may exist, but does that make impossible that the environment in which they grew up in had no significant role in what they have become? Many still argue about this, scientists believing that serial killers are genetically inclined while many criminologists and psychologists still believe it to be due to the environment in which the child was raised. According Jeffrey Dohmer’s father, Jeffrey was "Very exuberant, he liked to wrestle, liked to run around, ham it up for the camera and he liked to play with kids and get together with them.” Jeffrey seemed to come from a healthy middle class family. It wasn’t until after several moves and his parents’ marriage falling apart did Jeffrey retreat socially making him more withdrawn. It was during this age of about 14 that Dahmer retreated to the woods where he would play with animal carcasses. He also, at this point realized he was attracted to men which his family’s faith considered it to be wrong. It was believed that Dahmer was born and appeared to be emotionally stable and caring which changed as he got older under environmental conditions. The characteristics that…. Can children with early serial tendencies be rehabilitated? Can they be saved? The documentary called “Child of Rage” gives a ray of hope for abused children’s recovery.
The documentary films the therapy sessions of a girl Beth. Beth is a girl who, along with her younger brother was adopted at 16 months old by a pastor and his wife. A few months after the children’s adoption, the pastor and his wife started to notice odd behaviors from their children. By the age of 6 Beth, who exhibited nightmares would constantly torment her brother using physical and sexual abuse. In the documentary, Beth openly talks about how she would not only like to hurt her brother but she would like to kill him along with her parents. By that age Beth would hurt the house pet, kill baby birds of a tree near their home and masturbate constantly. It was later revealed, through the dreams she’d been having, the level of abuse she endured as a
child. In Beth’s dream, her birth biological father would molest and rape her. She was a year old and for Beth, this caused distress and an attachment disorder…….
Are serial killers inherently evil, or are they just victims of ill-fated destiny and circumstance? The mass murder of a well-known family in Holcomb, Kansas on November 15th, 1959 stirred Truman Capote to work for six years on writing “In Cold Blood” which describes how nature and nurture are involved in the crime committed by Richard Hickock and Perry Smith through explaining backgrounds and experiences that made them what they are. . Capote’s detailed narration from how the suspects planned in killing the family until they were both sentenced to death was emphasized in every character’s dialogue thus further understanding their personalities. Nurture has the
The case of whether serial killers are born with the lust to kill or if they are truly victims of their environment has been a hot debated question by both psychologists and the FBI today. A serial killer is traditionally defined as one that kills 3 or more people at different times with “cooling off” periods in between kills. Both psychological abuse as a child and psychological disorders are to blame for the making of a killer. The nature vs. nurture debate is best applied to the mysterious behaviors and cases of serial killers and their upbringing and environment. Nature is the genetic and biological connections a person has, personality traits, and how genetic make-up all relates to a killer. Nurture is examining the upbringing and environment that a person is around that affects what a person becomes. In some cases however, the effects of only upbringing or only biological problems were the reasons certain serial killers committed crimes. Although there is no definitive answer to what plays the bigger role: nature or nurture, they both are contributing factors that make a serial killer. These deviants of society are afflicted with problems in either their upbringing or have psychological disorders, and are able to blend into our everyday lives with no apparent differences, yet they wreck havoc through their unremorseful killings.
As previously stated, her father, Carl, sexually assaulted and raped her a copious amount of times and impregnated her not only once, but twice. The abuse began when she was only three years old and continued until she was fifteen; Precious was pregnant at twelve years old. Child rape occurs every two minutes in the United States and sadly one in three girls will be sexually molested before the age seventeen. Sexual abuse is an atrocious, disgusting and horrendous issue that happens every single day to an immense number of children. “Precious” acknowledges this topic and again, shows the negative effects it has on an individual. Although Precious was a victim of sexual abuse and incest; she wanted more for her and her children’s lives. A child who is the victim of prolonged sexual abuse usually develops low self-esteem, a feeling of worthlessness, an abnormal or distorted view of sex and has a higher risk of committing suicide. On the other hand, Precious did not let her destructive sexual abuse define who she is. “I cried the other day and I felt stupid, but f*ck that day. That’s why god made new days,” she says. Despite her rough past, she is strong enough to continue her life. The director and writer incorporated this issue to increase resilience in children subject to dysfunctional families and to sexual and physical abuse. In children who do not have to contend with those problems, the movie
Several serial killers have a definitive and common personality profile. Almost every major social, biological, psychological behavioural influence that has been seriously suggested as playing a role in causing crime has been thoroughly thought as potentially contributing to the behavior of serial killers (Levin, 2008). The time period and amount of killings fluctuate depending on the individual committing the crimes. Usually, the murders happen in different geographical areas. A mass murder has a separate definition than a serial killer, because a serial killer has a “cooling off” period, where mass murders kill several individual in a single event.
Most people have experienced some form of violence in their family. Many of these dramatic events involve children becoming victims of abuse. In the movie “Precious” an African American sixteen year old female is tormented by her parents. Precious is the victim of several different form of abuse including: sexual, neglect, psychological, and physical. She is pregnant with her second child, both her children biological parent is her own father, who constantly rapes her. Precious’s mother is envious of her daughter because of the sexual relationship he has with his daughter. This creates conflict among them resulting in physical and psychological abuse. Precious escapes from realty by imaging herself as a glamourous star. With the help of her
As years go on so will the research on serial killers and hopefully we as a society will fully understand them and one day be able to cure whatever inside that makes them have the urge to kill. Works Cited The Electronic Journal of Sociology, published by the University of Guelph, Ontario. http://www.scribd.com/doc/167086215/How-Serial-Killers-Work. According to the article “10 Most Common Traits of Potential Serial Killers By Hestie Barnard Gerber. According to Comrade Chikatilo: The Psychopathology of Russia's Notorious Serial Killer.
Serial killers are defined to “be driven by instinct and desire to kill.” In a study done in 2000, Dr, Richard Davidson says, “people with a large amount of aggression – in particular people who have committed aggressive murders or have a social disorder – have almost no brain activity in the orbital frontal cortex or the anterior cingulated cortex while activity in the amyglade continued perfectly. The orbital frontal cortex and the anterior congulated cortex control emotional impulses while the amyglade controls reactions to fear.” Davidson concludes his research claiming that although environment can and will affect a serial killer’s thoughts, it is a killer’s genetic makeup that inevitably creates murderous thoughts.
Serial killers have captivated the attention of scientists from the first signs of their existence to modern day. Interested by these killers’ inhumane actions, researchers set out to determine the cause of such graphic, horrific crimes. The brain has been brought into question regarding the motivation of these cold blooded killers. After extensive research, abnormalities of both the chemical composition and material makeup have been identified within the brains of numerous serial killers. These differences are more than mere coincidence, they are evidence that killers do not think in the same way. The killers’ drives and motives are irregular, just as their brains are. Not only are these variations interesting, but they are also crucial to the justice system in regards to the punishment of past, future, and present sequential murderers. It is important that as a society we learn the differences in the mind of a killer, and also recognize and understand them. A serial killer’s brain greatly differs in function from the average citizen’s brain due to physical variations in the brain and a different chemical makeup.
psychologists believe" her previous family life. (Thalmon 1) When she was asked about why her new adoptive parents were afraid of her, she simply responded in a sweet voice, "Stab them." (Maza 1) This response was due to her rare personality disorder, attachment disorder, which is caused by early trauma in childhood. Though, "after all that horror, today Beth is a nurse and gives talks on parenting methods."
Serial killers have many frightening facets. The most frightening thing about them is that experts still do not know what makes a human become a serial killer. Many experts believe serial killers become what they are because they have a genetic disposition or brain abnormality while other experts believe that a serial killer is created by childhood abuse; and some other experts believe that it is a combination of both brain abnormalities and abusive childhood experiences that creates a serial killer. A murderer is considered a serial killer when they “murder three or more persons in at least three separate events with a “cooling off period” between kills” (Mitchell and Aamodt 40). When defining a serial killer, their background, genes, and brain are not mentioned; perhaps one day those aspects of the serial killer can be included.
The immediate benefits of the residential treatment not only led to the protection of her brother, but provided Beth with a controlled and structured environment where she could being to earn and cultivate trust between her and the people around her. It was evident that the residential treatment, coupled with the therapy that Beth had been receiving was making a difference in her life. She demonstrated remarkable improvement. For instance, Beth began to exhibit some feelings of sorrow and remorse over her past behaviors. She cried when she acknowledge that by acting the way that she did, she not only hurt her family members, but also hurt herself. By the end of the video, she had earned a substantial amount of trust. She went from sleeping by herself with alarms on the door and locked into her room, to sleeping in the same room as other children. She started engaging in activities. Instead of attacking and killing animals, she began to feed and nurture them. Despite her many improvements, the documentary clearly expressed that for Beth, full recovery would likely be a lifetime
Mass Murderers and Serial Killers are nothing new to today’s society. These vicious killers are all violent, brutal monsters and have an abnormal urge to kill. What gives people these urges to kill? What motivates them to keep killing? Do these killers get satisfaction from killing? Is there a difference between mass murderers and serial killers or are they the same. How do they choose their victims and what are some of their characteristics? These questions and many more are reasons why I was eager to write my paper on mass murderers and serial killers. However, the most interesting and sought after questions are the ones that have always been controversial. One example is; what goes on inside the mind of a killer? In this paper I will try to develop a better understanding of these driven killers and their motives.
The brain is the most complex organ in the human body. Since the beginning of time, scientists and neuropsychologists alike have studies its composition and how it influences human behavior. However, no human behavior has baffled researchers more than serial murder. Serial killers are dangerous animals that act upon bizarre influences that have fascinated the human race for thousands of years. Many wonder what could cause a person to take the life of another innocent soul. Do internal factors cause them to do it? Is it their environment? What causes a serial killer to kill?
Nature versus nurture has been argued in attempt to understand how criminals behave. The theory of what influences psychopath and serial killers’ violent and destructive pathways has not been agreed on till this day. Criminals such as psychopaths and serial killers have been researched for the past two decades. Scientists have found that genetics is a determining factor of who becomes a serial killer. It is important to understand the determinants involved within a serial killer, because if these social and environmental causes are discovered, they can be altered and controlled to reduce crime (Lykken, 1993). With more studies, we would therefore prevent mass murders and could assist in significant reductions of crime within society.
In the documentary, Child of Rage, a young girl named Beth was abused severely, which turned to angry and aggression for relief. At a young age, she was not shown the love and affection needed at that age from her biological parents. The death of her mother and sexual abuse, or rape, at 1-year old scarred her for life. She compressed all her feelings and emotions, which lead to her not having a conscious. Therefore, she had no emotions towards others.