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Social class and the hidden curriculum jstor
Socioeconomic effects on education
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Within her essay, “Social Class and the Hidden Curriculum of Work”, Jean Anyon observes how the school systems are organized by the capital of it’s social classes, a hierarchy of industry. Subsequently, guiding Anyon to categorize her observations into four distinctive types of schools; working-class, middle-class, affluent professional, and executive elite. Each one, having a set of intricately lined methods as is to how their facilitators are to channel student’s cognition in regards to the perceptions of the manufactures. Subsequently, leading Anyon to conceive that the instutions amongst the social classes is economically selective about whom, and what, an individual will become. They divide them into colonies; spaces where obedience fuels control, and the limitations of a social class …show more content…
are counted out in dead presidents. Work has an agenda, it is automated, and associates routine actions with limited options. The laws of industry mark these as accomplishments for students; obey the laws.
In kind, Anyon would detail, “- work is following the steps of procedure. The procedure is usually mechanical, involving rote behavior and very little decision making or choice. Most of the rules regarding work are designations of what the children are to do; the rules are steps to follow” (173). Hence, the mechanics of order ignites no emotions within students by labeling what section of industry a student is capable of achieving, and to what principles their pursuit abides by. Yet, the capital of a social class influences how industry contains a single reflection, one that depicts the ideas of a relevant system within a guarded program. As Anyon reveals, “Work involves individual thought and expressiveness, expansion, and illustration of ideas, and choice of appropriate method and material” (179). Thus, industry models it’s standards in accordance to the capital of social classes. An individual’s value is then expanded, they are permitted to acknowledge critical thought. Industry has modified education to reflect the different levels of social class. Consequently, specific connections are associated with the actions of students as it pertains to
their placement within industry. In turn, Anyon establishes that, “Differing curricular, pedagogical, and pupil evaluation practices emphasize different cognitive and behavioral skills in each social setting and thus contribute to the development in the children of certain potential relationships to physical and symbolic capital, to authority, and to be process of work” (184). Ergo, schools are factories patterned after the financial force of a social class. Facilities that estimate an individual by the values she/he embodies within the power of manufacturing. A worker’s skills are valued as that of a student’s knowledge, and those values are supplied by a wealth. The premium price of whom will become the inhabitants of a social-class, a mechanics of industry that has become the wheels of education; a perpetually grinding machine.
“We must start thinking of students as workers,” a high school official states (334). In the article, “Preparing Minds for Markets”, children had been asked what they wanted to be when they grew up. When asked, it seemed as though they had
In his essay “Land of Opportunity” James W. Loewen details the ignorance that most American students have towards class structure. He bemoans the fact that most textbooks completely ignore the issue of class, and when it does it is usually only mentions middle class in order to make the point that America is a “middle class country. This is particularly grievous to Loewen because he believes, “Social class is probably the single most important variable in society. From womb to tomb, it correlates with almost all other social characteristics of people that we can measure.” Loewen simply believes that social class usually determine the paths that a person will take in life. (Loewen 203)
Gregory Mantsios advocates more on the struggle to proceed from one class to another in his essay-“Class in America”. Mantsios states that, “Class standing has a significant impact on our chances for survival....
The U.S educational system’s purpose is to control the minds of its students that will be the future leaders of the country. Juveniles are being taught that in order to have a nice car, branded clothes and the house of their dreams, by getting into an expensive mortgage, they have to be an employee of a huge corporation. In addition, they have to undergo to a prestigious school, study hard, have excellent grades in order to become popular and respectable in the world. However, many people would not become those super leaders, but these majorities of people have a great role in the capitalistic society of the US. As Gatto says, “We buy televisions, and then we buy the things we see on the television. We buy computers, and then we buy the things we see on the computer. We buy $150 sneakers whether we need them or not, and when they fall apart too soon we buy another pair” (38).
Some people may believe that education all over the United States is equal. These people also believe that all students no matter their location, socioeconomic status, and race have the same access and quality of education, but ultimately they are wrong. Throughout history, there has been a huge educational disparity between the wealthy and marginalized communities. The academic essay “Social Class and the Hidden Curriculum of Work” by Jean Anyon, an American critical thinker and researcher in education, conveys that depending on the different economic backgrounds students have, they will be taught in a specific way. He reveals that the lower economic background a child has then the lower quality their education will be and the higher their economic background is the higher quality their education is. Anyon’s theory of a social ladder is extremely useful because it sheds light on the
Allen supports her claims about hierarchies and power dynamics in her chapter “Social Class Matters.” She dives into the structures of society by examining power and social class in various contexts. In this chapter, she explains that people are categorized according to themes of class difference and struggle. Social class is associated with the relationship between power and the distribution of resources. Because this stratification system of social class is one of the biggest predictors of school achievement, social identity plays a large role in the social reproduction of inequality in the education system.
Juveniles are being taught that in order to have a nice car, branded cloths and the house of their dreams, by getting into an expensive mortgage, they have to be an employee of a huge corporation. In addition, they have to undergo to a prestigious school, study hard, have excellent grades in order to become popular and respectable in the world. However, many people would not become those super leaders, but these majority of people have a great role in the capitalism society of the US. As Gatto says, “We buy televisions, and then we buy the things we see on the television. We buy computers, and then we buy the things we see on the computer. We buy $150 sneakers whether we need them or not, and when they fall apart too soon we buy another pair” (38). Such results are in part of a wrong education that teenagers have received trough many decades. In addition, Gatto highlights that modern educational system has been working in a six basic functions methods that makes the system strong and unbreakable: The adjustable function, indulge students to respect authorities. The integrating function, which builds the personality of the students as similar to each other as possible. The diagnostic and directive function, which allows a school to set permanent scholar grades in order to determinate his or her future role in society. The differentiating function, which gives to the student a good education and after his or her role is diagnosed, they prevent any educational progress. The selective function, function that the system has used to prevent academic growth for the non-selected students. The propaedeutic function, which works in the selection of specific groups of intellectual adults to keep perpetuating the system all over again making it a continuous sequence. (Gatto 34). Gatto’s facts revealed the survival of the educational system for decades,
aulo Freire's Pedagogy of the Oppressed and Susan Brown’s Does Work Really Work? Each discuss the theory of education and the problems associated with the world of work in similar ways. Freire discusses the Banking System and the Problem posing method to describe the two different ways teachers educate their students and their method of teaching whether it be through creativity or memorization. Brown believes people are forced into an employee contract which dissolves any freedom and creativity at the workplace. Brown considers employees as slaves to employers as does Freire believing students are like slaves to teachers; forcing them to memorize the information they are told. Paulo Freire’s, Pedagogy of the Oppressed states that students are told what to do in the classrooms, rather than being taught. Teachers are simply teaching the Banking System to their students, and are to “receive, memorize and repeat” (58). This raises interesting and important questions on the discussion that teachers are not doing their jobs correctly. The banking concept of education weakens student’s creativity by causing theses students to memorize facts or even fiction. Freire believes men lack creativity and are full of ineffectual knowledge which only comes into view though invention and reinvention. The banking system is ineffective, resulting in man knowing nothing about the world and society as a whole. The problem posing method would help students by showing them creativity and help students understand information more clearly, my point here is students need useful methods to help them find jobs and become successful in the long run. Students are to listen and retain information their teachers are telling them. More often than not students gr...
Social and economic class is something we as Americans like to push into the back of our minds. Sometimes recognizing our class either socially or economically can almost be crippling. When individuals recognize class, limitations and judgment confront us. Instead, we should know it is important to recognize our class, but not let it define and limit us. In the essay, “Class in America”, Gregory Mantsios, founder and director of the Joseph S. Murphy Institute for Worker Education at the School of Professional Studies, brings to light the fact that Americans don’t talk about class and class mobility. He describes the classes in extremes, mainly focusing on the very sharp divide between the extremely wealthy and extremely poor. In contrast, George
The Quality of a child’s education often either limits or opens up a world of opportunities. Those who study the purpose of public education and the way it is distributed throughout society can often identify clear correlations between social class and the type of education a student receives. It is generally known by society that wealthy families obtain the best opportunities money can buy. Education is a tool of intellectual and economical empowerment and since the quality of education is strongly influenced by social class, a smaller portion of the American population obtains the opportunities acquired from a top notch education. Many people believe that educational inequalities are perpetuated from the interests of specific classes, but some researchers like John Gatto believe that there are even stronger social forces in play. In the essay “Against Schools” the author John Gatto presents three arguments: (1) that are educational system is flawed, (2) that the American educational system is purposely designed to create a massive working class that is easy to manipulate, and (3) alternative teaching methods should be applied to teach children to think for themselves. In this essay I will be summarizing and relating each of these arguments to other educational essays. Also, I will be discussing the strengths and weaknesses of the author’s argument.
I believe Anyon makes great points of how our democracy attempts to facilitate its social structure by ways of subliminal teaching methods within our public schools. Anyon describes it as; “ The “hidden curriculum” of schoolwork is tacit preparation in a particular way” (Anyon pg.188). David Lampert described the hidden curriculum within Morris Berman’s piece as, ”the subconscious destruction of democratic values”(Berman pg.68). Anyon exemplifies how the government undermindinly implements, as called in the Roman era, the ruling class, in the present public schooling sector. I witnessed through Anyon, the subtle manipulation of teaching strategies, which aids adolescents thought process to be parallel of ones own social class is critical for the learning development. Anyon depicts in detail the manner of how each child’s mind is mentored differently within each social class to assist their correlations within society. Though Anyon makes imposing lines of reasoning, I do not believe Anyon’s thesis speaks total truth for all learning.
References Benson J; Brown M,(2007) Knowledge Workers: what keeps them committed, what turns them away, Work, Employment and Society 21, (1), pp.124. Bernstein B (1961) Language and class, Taylor P ; Richardson Jr J; Yeo, A, (1995), The class structure and educational attainment, Sociology in Focus, pp.298, Ormskirk, Causeway Press. Marsh I; Keating M; Punch S, (2009), Chapter 15, Education, Sociology. Making sense of society, 4th ed, Harlow, Pearson Longman, pp.
Jean Anyon. “Social Class and the Hidden Curriculum of Work”. “Rereading America”. Bedfords/St.Martin. Boston, New York, 2010. 169-186
In an education journal, Anyon (“Social”) provides the reader with the concept that there are four different types of schools, working class schools, middle-class schools, affluent professional schools, and executive elite schools, after observing five schools. The working class schools are made up of parents with blue-collar jobs, with less than a third of the fathers being skilled, and the majority of them being semiskilled or unskilled. “Approximately 15 percent of the fathers were unemployed… approximately 15 percent of the families in each school are at or below the federal ‘poverty’ level…the incomes of the majority of the families…are typical of 38.6 percent of the families in the United States” (Anyon, “Social”). In a more recent study conducted by Anyon (“What”, 69), she states that,
This was a time of great growth in large scale factories where large production lines were being implemented and developed to meet the needs of society. The governments of the time saw fit to model schools on these same industrialised production line methodologies as that is what they saw as efficient and effective. It was believed that by structuring the institutions in such a manner would turn out students with the necessary skills to not just work in the factories, but also to succeed in life in this industrialised world. Some key features of this traditional style of education