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Masculinity perception
Masculinity perception
Masculinity perception
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The woman is the one who, according to society, stays home with the kids; but the woman is the one that went to college for a degree to get a job. The man is supposed to go work a “manly” testosterone filled job; but the man has a passion for helping the sick and becomes a nurse. In Lorber’s excerpt from “Believing is Seeing” tells us that physiological differences do not determine what a male or female does in his or her life, but it is society that decides for us what we should and shouldn’t do in our lifetimes. Pertrocellli’s article “Getting Huge, Getting Ripped” describes the lifestyle choices of body-builders and what drove them to this choice. Lorber’s argument is that human-created social structures are generalizing males and females …show more content…
Petrocelli says that,”In males specifically, teenage steroid use has been attributed and linked to poor self esteem, elevated rates of depression, attempted suicide, poor knowledge about health, a desire to participate in sports that require great strength, parental concerns about weight, and higher rates of eating disorder.” This quote shows us directly how our society’s vision of what a “man should look like is affecting males even in the teenage years. Society tells us that women need to be skinny with large breasts and an exceptionally round butt. We are also shown that men need to have large pectoral muscles that suffocate you in a hug and have biceps that could curl an average sized person. How can Americans, people obsessed with equality, expect anybody but the richest of us to meet these demands? We’re starting to take equality too …show more content…
Petrocelli reveals to us that,”It is hard to deny that they [steroids] have become a part of the American fabric.” Somehow we’ve learned to brush off the appearance of these abnormally huge, or skinny, human beings because they fit into the shape society tells us we must be. No one would expect that a man who increased his bench press max 150 pounds in under two months was using anabolic steroids because at least he’s “perfect” now right? It is rare to suspect a 6’2” female that weighs 135 pounds to be at an unhealthy weight, bulimic, or anorexic because you’re considered overweight or obese is you weigh more that 140 pounds. Even as we try to get out of a recession we expect everyone to be able to afford the methods it takes to achieve such a perfect body. Lorber states that,” gendered people do not emerge from physiology or biology but from the exigencies of social order.” If we evaluate the principle that if you do not have this “perfect” body you don’t “fit in” and then take into consideration Lorber’s statement, nothing makes sense. We’re told we need to fit this shape to finish the puzzle but only the rich or famous can attain such a shape because they’re the only ones that can actually afford it. Lower class people shouldn’t be perfect because that defeats
Connell: Chapters 4 “Sex Differences & Gendered Bodies”: I found this entire chapter quite intriguing, but I really appreciate the way that Connell approaches the ways in which males and females differ and yet she also points out how there is no significant difference in brain anatomy and function between sexes. I found the statement by neuroscientist Lesley Rogers incredibly interesting, she states, “The brain does not choose neatly to be wither a female or a male type. In any aspect of brain function that we can measure there is considerable overlap between females and males” (p.52). This statement when paired with information about the affect social processes have on the body it is mind boggling to realize, as Connell states, “biology bends to the hurricane of social discipline” (p.55). It is unnerving to think that I am merely a product of my society. Not only has society shaped my beliefs, values, manners and religion, but it has also shaped my physical body? If I understand this correctly, it is incredibly disturbing.
She says, “Men drive cars whether they are good drivers or not because men and machines are a ‘natural’ combination.” (730). Driving doesn’t have anything to do with ability, but rather with the aura it gives. Cars equal mobility, and mobility equals power. The man who has the ability to travel has the power to do as he pleases when he pleases. But women were not freely given this privilege. They relied on their man to take them places. They did not receive a piece of the pie; no cars to give them their own power. By looking at this example of Lorber’s, we can better understand Petrocelli’s description of the gyms they did research at. The gyms is described as having “massive amounts of free weights, very few (if any) women, blaring music, and larger than normal men” (756). This description gives the reader the sense that this gym is not a place for women, and that men receive that same aura of power that they did from driving. It gives the impression that steroids are only something for men, that they are the only ones that require the boost it gives. This also falls in line with Lorber’s idea that social practices transform differences between genders into social facts. Over time, the “ideal” man has become one that is big and muscular, while the “ideal” woman is supposed to be small and petite. Men have found that following all the rules and doing everything right won’t get them that ideal
This country places great value on achieving the perfect body. Americans strive to achieve thinness, but is that really necessary? In his article written in 1986 entitled “Fat and Happy?,” Hillel Schwartz claims that people who are obese are considered failures in life by fellow Americans. More specifically, he contends that those individuals with a less than perfect physique suffer not only disrespect, but they are also marginalized as a group. Just putting people on a diet to solve a serious weight problem is simply not enough, as they are more than likely to fail. Schwartz wants to convey to his audience that people who are in shape are the ones who make obese people feel horrible about themselves. Schwartz was compelled to write this essay,
At the Gym, written by Mark Doty, dramatizes the conflict within the mind of a bodybuilder and his desire to change who and what he is. The speaker observes the routines of the bodybuilder bench-pressing at a local gym, and attempts to explain the driving force that compels him to change his appearance. The speaker illustrates the physical use of inanimate objects as the tools used for the “desired” transformation: “and hoist nothing that need be lifted” (5,6). However, coupled with “but some burden they’ve chosen this time” (7), the speaker takes the illustration beyond the physical use of the tools of transformation and delves into the bodybuilder’s mental state. The speaker ends by portraying the bodybuilder as an arrogant, muscular being with fragile feelings of insecurity.
The world today revolves around a patriarchal society where it is a man’s world. Men are stereotyped to take jobs such as manual labor, construction, and armed forces while women are stereotyped to become nurses, caregivers, and cooks; but what makes it say that a woman can’t do manual labor or be a construction worker? Marc Breedlove, a behavioral endocrinologist at the University of California at Berkley, explains that gender roles “are too massive to be explained simply by society” (679). These gender behavior differences go far beyond our culture and into our genetics through Darwin’s theories of natural selection, survival of the fittest, and evolution.
According to the Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review’s article on the female athlete triad, in the past forty years, American women have become increasingly involved in athletics as a result of laws allowing them to participate in sports. (Lebrun and Rumball) For instance, Cathy Rigby won eight Olympic gold medals in gymnastics during the ‘60’s and 70’s when these laws were just coming into effect. (Brunet) Nevertheless, there is an ugly hidden underbelly to the many benefits of women’s increased participation in sports. Many sports have very high standards for body image, which has led to the increasing prevalence of three “separate… but interrelated conditions” collectively known as the female athlete triad. (Lebrun and Rumball) Despite Cathy Rigby’s aforementioned success, an article by Dr. Michael Brunet reveals that she was severely affected by the most well-known of the female athlete triad: the eating disorder. This eventually caused her to suffer cardiac arrest twice. (Brunet) These effects are not limited to elite athletes, however; high school athletes are also affected by the triad, particularly those participating in sports “in which leanness is perceived to optimize performance” or which use “specific weight categories.” (Lebrun) The three components of the triad, osteoporosis, amenorrhea, and disordered eating, are increasingly becoming an unfortunate effect of distorted body image on sports.
As Lorber explores in her essay “Night to His Day”: The Social Construction of Gender, “most people find it hard to believe that gender is constantly created and re-created out of human interaction, out of social life, and is the texture and order of that social life” (Lorber 1). This article was very intriguing because I thought of my gender as my sex but they are not the same. Lorber has tried to prove that gender has a different meaning that what is usually perceived of through ordinary connotation. Gender is the “role” we are given, or the role we give to ourselves. Throughout the article it is obvious that we are to act appropriately according to the norms and society has power over us to make us conform. As a member of a gender an individual is pushed to conform to social expectations of his/her group.
Although men do not look at a plastic doll as an inspiration for a perfect body, but they too have ideals that they wish to live up to. Often times, men find the need to have the biggest muscles in order to please women. Although not always noticed but there is a fine line between healthy and extreme. At a certain point, it becomes an obsession and can take over a person’s life. However, men do have it a bit easier in the sense that their main and only concern is with building muscle. Women are expected to put on make up everyday and always be in top condition. It is looked down upon for a female not to dress and groomed a certain way every single
shown unrealistically thin and men with muscles larger than life. The idea that these unrealistic bodies are
My issue over the concern of athletes have been struggling with the usage of steroids has widely spread among athletes and others; not only do steroids give an athlete a hard times but it’s also an unfair advantage to the other athletes and what they’ve accomplish. “Besides making muscles bigger, anabolic steroids may help athletes recover from a hard workout more quickly by reducing the amount of muscle damage during the session” (“Steroids in Sports”,2005). Now a days steroids are everywhere as an athlete. Many males and female young athletes preferably take it because they want to look and feel good when it comes to impressing someone and trying to become someone they look forward too. Young teens and adults try to cheat themselves in the career of their dreams. When it comes to a sport, teen athletes are not aware of what type of consequences may happen to them at the time. It may come to the time where it’s too late to take care of. In other cases, some athletes may like feeling the aggressive they get when they take drugs such as steroids. Athletes shouldn’t take steroids as the harmful health effects of the anabolic steroid in population wise. Many people have had their lives ruined by the use of illegal steroids and yet the desired effects are overwhelming that people tend to forget about the results and consequences that may effect. Athletes on steroids believe taking steroids will enhance their performance, strength, and size without having to put necessary work. These benefits, however, are associated with much short-term and long term risk.
Steinfeldt J., Zakrajsek, Carter, and Steinfeldt M. (2011). Conformity to Gender Norms Among Female Student-Athletes: Implications for Body Image. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 12(4), 401-416.
Physical beauty is constructed by the society that we live in. We are socialized from a very young age to aspire to become what our culture deems ideal. Living in the United States, as in many other Western cultures, we are expected to be well-educated, maintain middle-class or upper-class status, be employed as well as maintain a physical standard of beauty. Although beauty is relative to each culture, it is obvious that we as Americans, especially women, are expected to be maintain a youthful appearance, wear cosmetics and fashionable clothes, but most importantly: not to be overweight. Our society is socially constructed to expect certain physical features to be the norm, anything outside this is considered deviant. Obesity is defined as outside the norms of our culture's aesthetic norms (Gros). “People who do not match idealized or normative expectations of the body are subjected to stigmatization” (Heckert 32). Obesity is a physical deviance; it is one that is an overwhelming problem in our society as we are always judged daily, by our appearance. Those who do not conform to the standards of beauty, especially when it comes to weight, are stigmatized and suffer at the hands of a society that labels them as deviants.
The media’s concept of the ideal body image isn’t static, so much that in less than 10 years we have an ideal that contrasts so much with the previous decade, they are practically opposites! This is seen in a recurring pattern over the years, most prominently seen in the 1900s. To make it worse the body image ideal of most admired models have grown gradually slimmer, dipping far into an unhealthy weight that is far beyond the the grasp of the average Australian woman, representing a nearly impossible ideal.Men’s ideal body image made a slight detour in the path towards perfection, beginning with the ideal of a voluptuous body figure then proceeding to the waifish figure in the 60s then finally settling on the ripped muscle man in the present. This does not apply to all beauty ideals but when slightly more voluptuous figures were in trend particularly in the ancient times, we were introduced to other beauty standards that made it equally
Women compose the overwhelming majority of the reported cases of eating disorders. The, desire to be thin consumes many young women who idealize the false and unrealistic model form depicted in popular magazines. Recently, researchers have started to appreciate the role of exercise in the development of eating disorders. This shift has illuminated the striking influence of sports on body image satisfaction in men as well as women. The importance of a fit physique has grown increasingly salient to men in modem society as indicated by the rise of hypermasculine action heroes such as Arnold Schwartzenegger and Sylvester Stallone. One growing sport, bodybuilding, now has the sixth largest sports federation and has come to the attention of researchers. In the last few years, researchers have linked bodybuilding to an overwhelming drive for lean muscle mass coined "reverse anorexia" by Pope, Katz, and Hudson (1993) and "bigameraria" by Taylor(1985). The bodybuilders' obsessional behavior resembles anorexia nervosa with remarkable similarity except that the drive for enormous muscles replaces the drive for thinness. This alarming psychological syndrome may motivate bodybuilders and weightlifters, to a lesser extent, to relinquish friends, to give up responsibilities, to pursue unusual diets, to overtrain and to risk their health by abusing steroids.
...mselves at the same time. Thus, beauty and morality have become equated. For many women, weight is a quick and concrete barometer by which to measure oneself and one’s worth – how well one is doing as a woman. (Rodin et al., 1985, p.290) In this sense, a “good” girl must remain skinny and be in control of her desires, and this pressure is even worse by prejudice against fatness (Thompson et al., 1999). Though mass media should be responsible for this, individuals should also take part of their responsibility as it is not solely the problem created by the mass media. According to Focault (1977) contemporary women can control their body rationally and wisely in spite of the influence of the mass media. Women have their own choice in controlling their bodies, they slim down can be for the sake of health, not merely blindly follow the trend instilled by the mass media.