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Weather and emotions
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One doesn’t normally think of wind as a defining factor of the cityscape. But in this excerpt, Ann Petry uses wind to describe the state of the city through methods such as personification, detail, and figurative language, all of which establish the relationship of Suite Johnson and the city as harsh and unforgiving.
The excerpt begins with a time and a place lending to the mental image the author is attempting to establish. The wind is personified as rattling trash cans and driving people off of the streets, the attention to detail further building the scene in the minds of the audience. It seems cold and barren, the actions of the wind reckless, depicted as something undesirable. The use of language such as “violent” furthers this through avoidance and fear, evoking the feeling of bowing to excessive strength. The street in the mind’s eye is empty and cold, where no one wants to be stuck. This continues to be built in the next section as well.
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The next paragraph focuses on what the wind is carrying along with it, dirty bits of paper and trash that adds to the distaste held for the street.
The mental image becomes covered in grime and trash, something most generally want to escape from or have nothing to do with. A mood of irritation and annoyance starts to be built when the pedestrians are described once more. Their mounting anger at the driving wind and copious trash is easy to relate to and decreases the appeal of the city until the mood shifts, becoming uncomfortable and invasive when the wind is described as having fingers stuck in people’s coat collars. The invasive cold is something no one enjoys, and that is where the main character is first established and the connection is made between her and the city. Lutie Johnson feels uncomfortable in the wind, vulnerable and exposed with chills running up her spine because of it, and this translates back to her relationship with the
city. Lutie’s relationship with the city is reflected in the relationship of the pedestrians with the wind--a source of irritation, annoyance, uncomfortable invasion, and vulnerability. As the excerpt ends, describing the sign and what she is looking for, this becomes more apparent. Although the rooms may not be in optimal shape considering the state of the rusted sign, her discomfort in the city drives her to it nonetheless, in the same way the city-dwellers were driven off the street by the wind. The pre-established dirt and grime, irritation, and lack of warmth have driven her to see the rooms as reasonable where as another may have passed by without a thought and continued walking. Instead of focusing on the potential problems, she zeros in on the positives, and concludes it to be more reasonable than staying on the street or out in the city. Lutie’s disdain for the city is described in the actions of the wind and the effect that has on the people caught in the streets, building the annoyance, discomfort, and irritation of the pedestrians in a way that mirrors the main character and her view on the city.
The author illustrates the “dim, rundown apartment complex,” she walks in, hand and hand with her girlfriend. Using the terms “dim,” and “rundown” portrays the apartment complex as an unsafe, unclean environment; such an environment augments the violence the author anticipates. Continuing to develop a perilous backdrop for the narrative, the author describes the night sky “as the perfect glow that surrounded [them] moments before faded into dark blues and blacks, silently watching.” Descriptions of the dark, watching sky expand upon the eerie setting of the apartment complex by using personification to give the sky a looming, ominous quality. Such a foreboding sky, as well as the dingy apartment complex portrayed by the author, amplify the narrator’s fear of violence due to her sexuality and drive her terror throughout the climax of the
Joan Didion’s description of various experiences with the Santa Ana winds conveys her message through various rhetorical strategies. Early in the essay the feeling of worry and anxiety is introduced by the use of words such as “uneasy” , “unnatural stillness” , and “tension”. Because the emotion is described early on the audience can grasp this feeling those who live and Santa Ana are experiencing. This feeling causes people to act abnormal, even when they have no awareness it is coming. Additionally the suspenseful emotion continues through the use of imagery, to convey the unusual effect the winds have on the atmosphere. Didion describes the sky, having a “yellow cast” and screaming peacocks in “the olive trees… by the eerie absence of surf”.
In this passage “The Street” by Ann Petry, Lutie Johnson’s relationship with her urban setting is expressed using figurative language. Lutie allows us to walk with her and experience one cold November night near the streets of seventh and eighth avenue. The relationship between Lutie Johnson and the urban setting is established using personification, imagery, and characterization.
Foulcher’s Summer Rain represents a juxtaposed view of suburbia towards the natural environment throughout his poem, as he explains societies daily repetitive tasks. This idea is expressed through Foulcher’s use of simile, in the stanza “steam rising from ovens and showers like mist across a swampland.” This simile makes the comparison between average tasks completed in the urban world, such as cooking or showering to a natural situation such as a swampland, creating a feeling of bother and discomfort for the readers, as swamplands are generally humid, insect ridden and muddy. This effectively makes the readers feel this way, not of the swamplands that are compared, but of the tasks in the home that are conveyed. Similarly, Foulcher uses simile in “clutter on the highway like abacus beads. No one dares overtake,” to illustrate the lack of free will in society as abacus beads are on a set path, there is no freedom or individuality. This demonstrates how where everything is busy and cramped, there is no room in society to notice the small simplistic divinities in the natural world around them. The complexity and mundanity of society causes the simplistic beauties of nature to be
She starts the essay by broadly describing the supernatural and odd effects of the winds. While doing this, she is using an ominous tone, so all the reader knows is that some wind comes and makes people uncomfortable. As the essay progresses, the description of the wind also progresses. In the second paragraph, the audience is shown the effects of the wind, yet the name of the wind is still not revealed. Finally, in the middle of the third paragraph Didion reveals the name of the wind, the foehn, and describes why it does what it does. This broad to narrow structure is what also gives the essay such an ominous tone. This allows the reader to make up what they think causes this, while slowly revealing what actually is. Her purpose of informing the reader is completed because the information about the wind is still revealed, just in a more dramatic way. It also helps her implicit purpose of entertainment because the slow build up and uneasiness from the slow build up keeps the reader hooked and entertained, since they don’t know the reason that this is happening right
The tone is set in this chapter as Krakauer uses words to create an atmosphere of worry, fear, and happiness in McCandless’s mind. “The bush is an unforgiving place, however, that cares nothing for hope or longing”(4). McCandless is on the path of death, which creates worry and fear for the young boy. “He was determined. Real gung ho. The word that comes to mind is excited,” (6). Alex is very excited and care free, which Krakauer used to his advantage in making the tone of Alex’s mind happy. The author creates tones to make the reader feel the moment as if the readers were sitting there themselves. Krakauer uses dialogue and setting to create the mixed tones of this chapter. As one can see from the quotes and scenery the author uses tones that are blunt and are to the point to make the reader feel as though the emotions are their own. Krakauer uses plenty of figurative language in this chapter. He uses figurative language to support his ideas,to express the surroundings, and tone around the character. To start the chapter he uses a simile describing the landscape of the area, “…sprawls across the flats like a rumpled blanket on an unmade bed,” (9). This statement is used to make reader sense the area and set the mood for the chapter. The use of figurative language in this chapter is to make a visual representation in the readers mind. “It’s satellites surrender to the low Kantishna plain” (9).
Didion paints uneasy and somber images when describing the Santa Ana winds. “There is something uneasy in the Los Angeles air… some unnatural stillness, some tension,” starts the essay off with the image of Los Angeles people in a sense of stillness or tense. She further adds, “Blowing up sandstorms out along Route 66… we will see smoke back in the canyons, and hear sirens in the night,” propagating the uneasy and stark image of Los Angeles. “The baby frets. The maid sulks,” she adds, giving a depressing view into the effects of the Santa Ana winds on people. Didion, in an attempt to show the craziness associated with the Santa Ana winds, points out the Indians who throw themselves into the sea when bad winds came. At any rate, Didion attempts to show the negative effects of the Santa Ana winds through images of stillness, uneasiness, and sobriety.
The main idea or concept of Didion’s “The Los Angeles Notebook” is to portray how human behavior and thought is a result of mechanics. Didion describes the Santa Ana winds as the omnipotent force that pulls humans to their mechanical nature. Los Angeles residents feel the arrival of the “bad wind” and succumb to the paranoia. Didion pairs a story of indians committing suicide to escape the wind with descriptions of the ominous changes that occur in the atmosphere during a Santa Ana to establish a mood of foreboding. After painting a Santa Ana as a paranormal force, Didion concludes to explain the science behind its “supernatural influence” on LA residents. She states that in the case of a Santa Ana, science can prove folk wisdom. The Santa Ana appears as a hot dry wind and whenever one occurs, doctors report patients with frequent “headaches, nausea and allergies, about nervousness and depression” (Didion 3). The excessive amount of
Setting: New York City, where there is “a definite autumn awareness” (238), the streets are claustrophobic and the people appear aloof.
White’s excerpt, he showcases his theme of man’s interference with nature and dependence on technology, which in turn made him lose his connection with nature. This can be seen in his excerpt as he says, “On one of the lawns in the outskirts of the village a woman was cutting the grass with a motorized lawn mower. What made me think of you was that the machine had rather got away from her, although she was game enough, and in the brief glimpse I had of the scene it appeared to me that the lawn was mowing the lady. She kept a tight grip on the handles, which throbbed violently with every explosion of the one-cylinder motor, and as she sheered around bushes and lurched along at a reluctant trot behind her impetuous servant, she looked like a puppy who had grabbed something that was too much for him.” In addition to his theme, his use of a satirical and humorous style of writing, filled with descriptive details can also be seen inside of the
Tobias Wolff is framing his story Hunters in the Snow, in the countryside near Spokane, Washington, where three friends with three different personalities, decide to take a trip to the woods for hunting in cold, snowy weather. The whole story follows the hunting trip of these three friends. The reader can easily observe that the cold, hostile environment is an outward expression of how the men behave towards one another. Kenny, with a heart made of ice, is rather hostile to Tub, while Frank is cold and indifferent to Tub and his pleas for help. The environment is matching the characters themselves, being cold and uncaring as the author described the two from the truck when they laughed at the look of Tub: “You ought to see yourself,” the driver said.
The first paragraph of Bleak House alone gives the reader an instant idea of how Charles Dickens saw London to be around 1842. He has portrayed the streets to be muddy and extremely polluted, "As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth." Here Dickens has used a slight amount of Hyperbole to emphasize his point. He also uses personification when referring to the snow flakes, saying that they have gone into mourning, ?smoke lowering down from the chimneypots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes?gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun.? the contrast of the imagery he is using helps for the reader to imagine the scene, the contrast of the black flakes of soot and the white snow flakes, in my opinion could represent good and evil, and the idea that London is so evil and polluted that their snow flakes are no longer white, they have turned black. He also makes reference to the cold dark weather they are having at the time, referring to it as ?the death of the sun?. Readers may see this as Pathetic Fallacy as he refers to the foot passengers on the streets of London as having ?A general infection of ill temper? giving the impression that the cold harsh weather and surroundings make people more irritable but also reflecting the peoples ill temperedness in the weather.
The great and disastrous impact of nature against man proves to play a central role as an external conflict in London's short story. The extreme cold and immense amount of snow has a powerful and dangerous hold against the man. The numbing cold proved so chilling that the man could not even spit without the spit freezing. “He knew that at fifty below spittle crackled on the snow, but this spittle had crackled in the air."(604). That deadly force of nature goes on to further challenge the man, preventing him from continuing his goal. "At a place where there were no signs, where the soft unbroken snow seemed to advertise solidity beneath, the man broke through."(608). At this point in the story, nature overtakes the man, a conflict that directly stops him from achieving his goal, establishing nature as an external conflict providing the man with a struggle.
The essay “Pedestrian” written by Bradbury uses sophisticated imagery in order to invoke the gloomy mood. The author’s diction describes a routine walk in a gloomy night. The protagonist in the story seems to be calm in the essay with words such as , “pause”, and “occasionally” suggesting that the pedestrian is in no rush. It is also clear that the protagonist routinely goes on a walk with phrases such as, “ sometimes he would walk for hours…” and “to put your feet on that buckling concrete walk… most clearly loved to do so.”. These phrases most definitely suggest that the protagonist has been walking frequently. This essay also invokes gloomy moods by diction such as “silence” and “ moonlight” suggesting that the place the narrator was traversing
He creates a suffocating atmosphere mirroring the characters feeling: “crowding in on her thick and fast”, “The passage of an old woman with ophthalmia and a disease of the skin distracted her from her