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Poverty as the cause of homelessness
Sociological perspectives with homelessness
Poverty a cause of homelessness
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An individual who has never experienced homelessness, would just think that it would be living on the street. Which yes, they are correct but there is a more detailed definition of this that states there are many types of homelessness, not just living on the street. Per Tipple & Speak “homelessness as featuring a lack of a right of access to secure and minimally adequate housing, variously described as rooflessness (living rough), houselessness (relying on emergency accommodation or long-term institutions), or inadequate housing (including insecure accommodation, intolerable housing conditions or involuntary sharing)” (2005). There are so many subtopics to homelessness and those who experience this at some point in time, many youth experience
couch surfing or sometimes is known as hidden homelessness for number of months before they go to rough living. The “hidden homelessness population falls under the category of ‘provisionally accommodated’. It refers specifically to people who live temporarily with others but without guarantee of continued residency or immediate prospects for accessing permanent housing” ( Homeless Hub, 2017). Throughout my posts, you will start to notice I mention individuals who are classified by youth. Per the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization an individual who is between the ages of 15 and 24 years of age are categorized in being called youths (2017). Before you read my next post, think about the different terminologies that you use when you stigmatize youths who live on the street. What do you call them? What is your demeaner towards them? Stigma around youth homelessness In the previous post, I asked you to think of names that would call a youth when you saw them on the street. Were these some of the names you came up with? • Runaway • Street kids • Junkies • Troubled teens (Hennessy, 2014) These are just a few examples of what people think when they see a youth rough living. You automatically assume that it because they were bad people or they got caught up with drugs and alcohol. When you see them on the streets usually your first thought is that it’s their fault that they ended up here, and eventually just shake your head and continue walking. We all have done this type of behaviour, myself included. Being a youth myself, I thought if could go to school and get a part- time job so could anyone whether you are an adolescent or an adult. After taking my homelessness course, it opened my eyes to see the full extent to how we treat people and are so quick to judge them without knowing the whole story. I am not saying that you should have a deep meaningful conversation with every single person you see on the street, but just be mindful of the privileges that you have and know that youths who are rough living are there because they had nowhere else to turn. In addition, something else to take note to is “those already facing systemic inequities, discrimination, and violence on the basis of gender, race, age, poverty, disability, sexual orientation, immigration or Aboriginal status, now face the possibility of becoming dehoused as a result.” (Hulchanski, Campsie, Chau, Hwang, & Paradis, 2009).
Homelessness in America Here in Tahoe, we are lucky enough to experience a great quality of life, and only a few have to face the horrible life of poverty and homelessness. However, nationwide, even right outside the basin, homelessness is a growing epidemic across the country. There are many ways one can become homeless; for the most part poverty. There are also different concentrations of homeless in different types of terrain, such as urban or suburban areas. Last, there is the ever-growing homeless population, and how much money it costs us for others to live in poverty.
This moves away from the ‘traditional’ definition of homelessness, which can be referred to as primary homelessness, or homeless without shelter. A broader definition is now considered, which also includes secondary homelessness, moving frequently between forms of temporary accommodation, and tertiary homeless ness, living long term in accommodation that falls below community standards for housing (Chamberlain & MacKenzie 2008). The inclusion of varying types of homelessness highlights the understanding of homelessness to be considered without a ‘home’, not just without a ‘roof’ (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2011).
According to Streetwise of Street News Services (2010), the first reported instances of homelessness dates as far back as 1640, in some of the larger cities in the original 13 colonies. At this time, there were wars being fought between settlers and Native Americans, and people were left with no shelter in both sides (Street News Service, 2010). Later, the industrial revolution caused more homelessness, industrial accidents left many former hard-working families with a dead provider, or with severe disabilities, and then the economy entered a recession in the same time period (Street News Service, 2010). Wars always left a large number of veterans homeless. Later, in 1927, there was an astronomical flood along the Mississippi River, across multiple state, leaving about 1.3 million people without a home (Street News Service, 2010). Natural disasters such as Hurricane Katrina, the 1906 earthquake in San Francisco, the Asian tsunami in 2004, and the earthquake early this year in Japan are still a major cause of homelessness.
Defining where the homeless stand in our society scale is one of hardest aspects in conducting a study of the population and understanding the definitions used in research is one of the most challenging tasks for people who want to use its results. Most would agree that people in Shelters or literally living on the street are homeless, but there is less agreement regarding people in the following circumstances: Youth on their own, with no permanent residence or even an usual place to sleep; children who have been separated from their homeless parents and are in foster care or are living with relatives; People living in stable but physically inadequate housing (having no plumbing, no heating, or major structural damage, for example) Which of these people should be consider homeless? There is no right answer; there can only be agreement on a convention. Homelessness is a term that covers a big territory. It seems that homelessness is at best an odd-job word, pressed into service to impose order on a hodgepodge of social dislocation, extreme poverty, seasonal or itinerant work, and unconventional ways of life.
Homelessness has different meanings to different people; someone who has never been homeless might think homelessness is a person who lives on the street, in a tent or in a box. Many people don’t realize that there are a number of homeless people, who couch surf with friends, family or the ones who live in motels which are unaccountable in the numbers of homeless people. People including families with children, seniors, single parents, youths and those that are single are living in accommodations that are below standards and consider themselves as homeless.
Homelessness is defined as a person who lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate night time residence, and has a primary night time residence that is:
“3.5 million people will experience homelessness in a given year,”(Los Angeles Homeless Services). This shocking number is one of the sad truths in today’s society. Homelessness is caused by a wide range of things including financial issues. The life of a homeless person is hard and comes with set-backs and the constant need to overcome them. Homeless people go through many challenges in surviving without a home. They can suffer from health issues, hunger, and poor emotional well-being.
In the word homeless there are two root words, home and less. Home is what most people would define as the place where they live, or grew up. Less, simply means not as much as. When you combine the two together homeless equals someone who grew up in a home that was held to less standards than what they would normally be held up to. For example, someone who is homeless could live in a box, it sounds terrible but unfortunately it is a part of our reality. Not everyone can afford to live in a house, pay mortgage, and all the other expenses that come with the responsibility of owning a house, or home. Today homelessness still has an affect on many people.
The homeless youth is a term that is used to say how a large group of youth run away from home, unaccompanied youth, someone who has forced their child out of the house or leaves them behind somewhere, and also youth who are in foster care.
In fiscal year 2006, the HUD, Department of Housing and Urban Development, was presented a budget by the Bush Administration consisting of $528.5 billion for homeless programs (Romeo 1). The problem of homelessness and extreme poverty is not a new occurrence; but in past years more extreme measures have been taken to combat the issue as more people become homeless. Expensive social programs and housing developments for the homeless have been created to help battle the increasing issue. Homelessness is an expensive problem that will never end; furthermore, the condition of homeless people in America is affected by the type of education they receive, the state of the economy, and the amount of funds that are available to house and feed them.
This paper will explain approaches to resolve the social issue of homelessness in the state of Delaware. It will also explain a few reasons why homelessness should be addressed the correct way to potentially end it. I will describe the correlations of homelessness and health, the crimes involving and against the homeless, and lastly the families subjected to homelessness. A few solutions will be recommended in this paper also to optimistically achieve the goal of assisting the homeless and improving the assistance already given.
The definition of homelessness varies depending on which organization you ask. The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act under section 11302 defines homeless as an individual who lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate residence or someone who resides in a shelter, welfare hotel or a place not ordinarily used for sleeping accommodations. HUD expands that definition to include individuals who are at risk of being evicted within a week (Homeless Law & Legal Definition, 2001-2012). But what remains constant is that the root cause of homelessness is the increase in poverty and the shortage of affordable rental housing (National Coalition of Homeless, 2009). In 2004, the National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty found that 25% of homeless were ages 25 to 34 and the percentages of homeless persons aged 55 to 64 at 6%.... ...
There are too many connecting issues that have caused homelessness to escalate from a lifestyle that was really only lived by middle aged individuals with a substance abuse problem, to a condition that is endured everyday by a diverse number of people. The 2013 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress reveals that 36 percent of the homeless population consisted of individuals in families--over half of which were children--17.8 percent was made up by the chronically homeless, and an estimated 10 percent was comprised of veterans.
Homelessness is associated with a culture unique to individuals who have, unstable housing or no housing who live on the streets, public places, shelters, halfway homes or in their cars. Homelessness is defined statistically as a state of not having a place to stay (Ravenhill, 2016). The statistical definition of homelessness conflicts with the perception of homeless people because for some homeless individuals the concept of home refers to a refuge, safe place, relationship with other homeless individuals, a unique personal space or an emotional and psychological refuge (Ravenhill). Even though homeless individuals do not have a stable place to stay they may have a place they call home.
Homelessness is not something that was created over night; it has existed for a long time; often we choose not to see the homeless, or bother with them, so we look the other way. Homelessness is not prejudice toward race, creed, or religion--it has no boundaries; all homeless people should not be stereotyped as being drug abusers or the mentally ill that have been released from mental hospitals. Homelessness is not a disease that a person can catch from bodily contact, but it certainly has afflicted many Americans. We need to find the cause of homelessness before we can find a solution. More money for more programs is the typical response, but we should look at what has already been instituted and reevaluate them.