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Formal and informal assessments
Formal and informal assessments
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Student Z is a 3rd-grade male that is eight years old and is a native born citizen. He was assessed on September 13, 2016, with a reading interest inventory survey. At the beginning of the assessment the child was apprehensive to take the survey. Student Z wanted to know if it was a test and if it would count as a grade against him. When he was explained that the reading inventory was an informal assessment based on opinion only, he opened up and became very cooperative. The student was able to read and answer the questionnaire without any assistance. Student Z was the only student to answer that reading is a fun activity. He seems to enjoy reading; however, he would rather read alone. This may be due to fluency issues. Students who struggle
with fluency would rather read on their own then read aloud within a group activity. On question #9, in reference to how many times he reads at home per week according to a scale form 0-10, he answered he reads five times. This was also the highest reading interval score out of the three students. Before answering question #9, his favorite book, he asked if it was acceptable to answer he only reads books about basketball in general. The student was reassured the answer was acceptable and that basketball books make great reading. Student Z made the same error as Student Y in choosing more than three pictures at the end of the survey. It was observed he also became enthusiastic with the pictures and had various choices to narrow them to only three. As predicted he chose and circled the sports as his first photo. The child seems to relate very with sports, as also seen in his choice of activities which were playing outside and playing games. His only favorite subject was math which is closely related to sports in many ways. In his choice of realistic fiction he may also find interest in stories that are correlated to legendary sports figures.
The specialist noticed that Lupita had a hard time answering test items that she did not understand. The specialist allowed the examinee to use scratch paper and pencil to eliminate test anxiety. The specialist also did away with the time requirements of the test and used accurate context vocabulary. It was evident that Lupita’s stress level went down; in addition, her new IQ score of 100 reflected it. In my opinion, the strategies that the specialist utilized reflected appropriate course of action to use with a child from culturally or linguistically diverse background
In the case study, “Is This Child Mislabeled?” the reader is introduced to Serge Romanich, who is a third-grade Serbian refugee. Upon Serge’s enrollment in Oakwood Elementary, it was said that he barely knew any English and never started school due to his mother’s hospitalization and the Serbian war. Serge was placed into the Limited English Proficiency (LEP) program at his school, where he was soon labeled as a non-reader with no aptitude. Adding onto that, due to Serge’s inability to make academic progression and catch up, the faculty at Oakwood Elementary suggested to his mother, Byona Romanich, that Serge had a learning disability. According to the article, “On the Woodcock-Johnson Test of Cognitive Abilities, he scored at least 2 standard
7). Students will have the opportunity to practice reading aloud and silently to improve their
The lack of appropriate assessment strategies unfairly puts cultural and language diverse students at a disadvantage. These types of tests are geared towards assessing the majority of the population, not the minority. This poses a serious problem when trying to correctly identify students who may have learning or behavioral problems (Ralabate, & Klotz, 2007).
Paper wad toss aside, and it isn’t easy, listening to my ‘peer’s’ responses is a bigger hassle than coming up with a response, specifically those who reads slow with no flow and have a hard time pronouncing simple words. In fact, it is those same people who have the nerves to raise their hand when the teacher asked ‘would someone like to volunteer to read? If not, I’ll just do it.’ ...
On October 10th, 2017 at Springhurst Elementary School, I conducted a “Reading Interest Survey” and the “Elementary Reading Attitude Survey.” These surveys were conducted on a 1st grade student, Jax, to determine what his feelings are towards reading in different settings, what genres he prefers to read, and interests. It was found that Jax doesn’t mind reading, but prefers a few different topics. This was evident through his raw score of 30 on recreational reading, and a raw score of 31 on academic reading.
After taking the Personal Assessment Literacy Survey, I learned a lot about myself and what I do know about assessments, and what I don’t. This survey allowed me to reflect on the process that I take to plan, develop, and administer tests in my class and what I need to do with the results. When I went through the criteria of all of the topics in the survey, I honestly did not know what the survey was talking about or what it meant. This was really concerning to me because I like to think that I do a pretty good job when it comes to instruction of my class and how I assess their knowledge of the material. I learned from this survey that there are a lot of things I do well during assessments and that there is still a lot that I need to learn to be an effective classroom leader.
The program was doing well to improve student literacy, until there became a problem with the fluency monitoring. The teachers would administer the prompts to the children in three different levels. They would collect their data on the students by recording the number of words read correctly per minute. The scores seemed to improve at all levels in the first through fourth grade and at the first and second level of fifth grade during the first year. But, at the third level of the fifth graders the scores took a huge drop. The scores continued to drop the following year at the same level as well. The teachers reported their problem and the passage at the fifth grade level was more difficult than the passage of the sixth grade level. When the passage was later analyzed, it was placed at the 9th and 10th grade level. The committee examined all the prompts and assessed the readability levels of all the passages. They chose two prompts for each grade level and devised a protocol whereby the teachers will use the same prompts at each of three points during the year. The teachers will give the difficult prompt first and if the student scores in the 50th percentile, the student will not require any further testing. The student’s success with a reading will depend on the difficulty of the text and the students background knowledge and own interests.
In an identified video in ATLAS (Case #876), the language arts teacher did a great job in assessing her students. In this video, the students were analyzing the mental images in the poem “Loo-Wit”. The language arts teacher learning goal for the instruction was to allow the students to hear each other’s viewpoints about the poem. The students should be able to offer their own ideas with evidence so that other students can clarify and help the group’s progress. The teacher assessed the students by having a whole-group discussion. She allowed different students to share their perspectives about the poem based on the questions she asked. She assessed them on multiple-level questions about text to aid comprehension. The main assessment was seeing
...standing of critical thinking skills and reading comprehension. The student survey will be used to get feedback on how the students feel that they are lacking reading skills since they are no longer taking a reading class. The observation, parent questionnaire, and the student survey will help in determine the validity and reliability.
Informal Reading Inventories (IRIs) are a commercial test that teachers use to evaluate students’ reading performance. QRI-5’s are just one type of IRI that are available to teachers. These informal tests are often used as a screening instrument to determine whether or not a student is reading on or below grade level. Some of the other uses of IRIs are seeing where students are struggling in their reading; for example fluency versus comprehension, to help them recognize where students are showing signs of frustration, to help teachers set up reading groups or even help with picking out appropriate reading material for their students. While the information gained in these informal tests are vital sometimes the additional information gained
It is important that teachers give children a fair chance to show their knowledge when assessing. “The purpose of assessment is to provide feedback that can be used to improve student performance” (Orange 2000). Teachers assess children to ensure that they are understanding the material, and to make sure they are learning. For young children, tests should never be the only criteria for assessment. Instructors should always make sure that their assessment is fair.
When I was younger, I didn’t like reading much at all. I always questioned my teachers what was the purpose of reading; I never got an answer from either teacher until I was in the seventh grade. Starting junior high school was different from elementary. In seventh grade, we were in our reading class for two hours a day. I asked the teachers why didn’t we have the privilege to stay in our other classes for two hours; I never received an answer from my teachers.
I have learned many things in this class, even though I do not directly teach reading as a course I am still able to use the same strategies from this course in my science and social studies classroom. I didn’t expect to takes as much away from this course as I have. A majority of my work does not include reading basic terms or reviewing sounds that may be used outside of the classroom. One of the first things I did when we began this class was to look for some way for my students to work in collaborative groups and take the assignments given and understand the material. I struggled to find a happy median between my students. Some were unable to grasp the ideas because they could not sound out the words correctly. Since they do not have the
The teacher will also make norm-referenced and criterion referenced interpretations of assessment through this website. They have graph and color-coded bands that show widely held expectations for children’s development and learning. The teacher will use this website and graph to communicate twice a year with the parents about the child’s strength, weakness or any area of