Structuralism: A Political Approach By Ferdinand De Saussure

Introduction
Structuralism is principally concerned about the investigation of structures. In structuralism we think about how things get their meaning. It is likewise a philosophical approach.
Everything in this world has a set up. Discussing a political set up, we can clearly see that a democratic structure is the basis of our govt. While talking about an individual’s life a person has different names according to the nature of the structure. If we talk about a boy in the classroom, he is called a student. He is called son at home. While playing cricket he is a player and when he does some kind of job, he has different name like Engineer, Doctor and Teacher etc.
History
In academia structuralism for the very first time came on the scene

Structuralism is a term which itself came into sight Claude Levi-Strauss’s work who is French anthropologist and in France it gave rise to “Structuralist Movement”, which impelled the work of scholars in various fields such as the the political scientist Louis Althusser, the psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan and the historian Michel Foucault.
Structuralism is firmly identified with semiotics. Post-structuralism endeavored to separate itself from the use of the structural method. Deconstruction was an endeavor to break with structuralistic thought.
A few scholarly people like Julia Kristeva, for instance, took structuralism (and Russian Formalism) as a beginning stage to later end up noticeably unmistakable post-structuralists. Structuralism has had differing degrees of impact in the sociologies: an incredible arrangement in the field of human science, however hardly in

Structuralism is a hypothetical school and basic development of the twentieth century, which showed up in the investigation of language, literature, art, human sciences and social science. It inquires about relations between essential central components in the specified, and in addition some other academic disciplines.
Developments in Structuralism:
In twentieth century, there were different kinds of impacts on humanities scholarship in Saussure’s Course.
He appears to have touched such a variety of various concerns that his impact is demonstrative of a fairly general condition. The mentality to disclose everything as indicated by a comprehension of language and its structures can be called linguisticism. Many patterns emerged after Saussure, that there is no social or social experience outside the structures that language makes conceivable. Saussure was occupied with discovering his logical terms in phenomena that are not limited to language alone and these illustrative terms can be comprehended through structuralism.

Generally there are four variants ,