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Based on the following doctrines, I believe the extent of characterization of the two parties was not completely accurate during the presidencies of Madison and Jefferson, because of key pieces of evidence that proves inconsistencies during the period between 1801 and 1817. In the following essay, I will provide information supporting my thesis, which describes the changing feelings by each party and the reasoning behind such changes. The Democratic/Republican party proved to be both strict and loose in their adhering to the documents in many ways. The Democratic/Republican party was known for being "strict" in following the document writings, and they didn't change their opinions much. For example, in Document A, Thomas Jefferson stated that "our country is too large to have all its affairs directed by a single government". Democratic/Republicans believed that the states should control themselves instead of following rules under one national government. "The state's rights should be preserved unquestionably." The Democratic/Republican party proved to be even more strict in Document B, where Jefferson chooses to say that the government should have no power in dictating religious exercizes, giving rights the the people. The power of religious practices should be ruled by each state themselves, not the national government. The Jeffersonian Republicans strictness was demonstrated with the political cartoon concerning the Embargo Act of 1807, where it protests the Democratic/Republicans. Thomas Jefferson vetoed this Act, because he felt the embargos hurt the New England trade. The cartoon, known as "OGRABME" (embargo backwards) or "The American Snapping Turtle", shows an American trader trying to embargo supplies onto a Brit... ... middle of paper ... ...time. For example, in Document D, when federalist Daniel Webster talks about the the cruel ways of James Madison and the Secretary of War (meaning drafting men from the Militita to the Regular Army), you must stop and think: aren't the federalists for a strong military? In fact they are, but here, a federalist is criticizing the other party for wanting to strenghten the military. If they wanted to be like the British, they would want a strong military and navy no matter what. All of these documents prove that both parties had an unequal distribution between both strict and loose constructionism. Neither of them were completely equal on what their party stood for. During this period of time, both parties changed, sometimes siding with the other party, The Democratic/Republicans did not always follow their views, nor did the Federalists, answering my stated thesis.
It is agreeable that the Jacksonian Democrats perceived themselves as strict guardians of the United States Constitution. It is not agreeable with how they went about preserving the political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity they stood for. While trying to create this balance, Jackson used tactics favorable only to his opinion. Jackson’s main idea was to rid of aristocracy, giving the power to the poorer classes, standing against rich white men. The flaw in their scheme was that the people who came up with this idea were all rich white men.
During the 1820’s - 1830’s America went through some would call a political revolution when government issues were diverted from being only for the elite to now they would include the common man as well. This change of power brought a lot of power to the people contributing to the Jacksonian democratic belief of guarding the Constitution. Yet, many of the people under Jackson still saw no change in their liberties, as they did not meet the Jacksonians target audience of white males. Despite expanding the political conversation, Jacksonian Democrats used the Constitution to limit individual liberty and political democracy by only protecting the rights of only a select few of people and seeking to fulfill their goal of obtaining their own gain and maintenance of the then status quo lifestyle therefore not truly guarding the Constitution.
Jacksonian Democrats help create a more democratic America and because of this, believed themselves to be many things, real and fictional. In most cases they perceived themselves as defenders of equal economic opportunity, even though they sometimes put their own interests before those of the people. They also thought of themselves as guardians of political democracy, while at the same time using class differences to their advantage and emotionalized speeches, lacking real intellectual merit, to stir support. Jacksonian Democrats felt that they were the protectors of the Constitution and of individual liberties but many times they put their rivalry with the Northeastern industry and Whig politics before these things. While Jacksonians have much correct in their view of themselves as guardians of political democracy, equal economic opportunity and individual liberty, they were often more important in developing these concepts than protecting them.
The first political parties in America began to form at the end of the 18th century. "The conflict that took shape in the 1790s between the Federalists and the Antifederalists exercised a profound impact on American history." The two primary influences, Thomas Jefferson a...
With respect to the federal constitution, the Jeffersonian Republicans are usually characterized as strict constructionists who were opposed to the broad constructionism of the Federalists. To what extent was this characterization of the two parties accurate during the presidencies of Jefferson and Madison.
As the young colonies of America broke away from their mother country and began to grow and develop into an effective democratic nation, many changes occurred. As the democracy began to grow, two main political parties developed, the Jeffersonian Republicans and the Federalists. Each party had different views on how the government should be run. The Jeffersonian Republicans believed in strong state governments, a weak central government, and a strict construction of the Constitution. The Federalists opted for a powerful central government with weaker state governments, and a loose interpretation of the Constitution. Throughout the years, the political parties have grown, developed, and even dispersed into totally new factions. Many of the inconsistencies and changes can be noted throughout the presidencies of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.
However, Jefferson and Madison each picked somewhere to stand their ground and keep some of their Republican views. Jefferson didn't out right abandon Republican views. Jefferson's mission was to restore republicanism, to check the growth of government power, and to stop the decline of virute that had set in during Federalist rule. In his inaugural address he stated, "The will of the majority is in all cases to prevail, that will to be rightful must be reasonable; the minority posses their equal rights, which equal law must project, and to violate would be oppression." A Republican view was to be ruled by informed masses which is majority rule.
[11] Thomas Jefferson to Nicholas Gouin Dufief, 19 April 1814, Special Collections, Library of Congress, Thomas Jefferson Papers Series 1. General Correspondence. 1651-1827. <http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/mtjhtml/mtjhome.html> [10 December 2003]; also reprinted at <http://etext.virginia.edu/jefferson/quotations/jeff1650.htm > [10 December 2003]
In today's day in age, the Democratic and Republican parties seem to be completely diverse. These two parties have completely opposing views on topics ranging from social issues, health care, tax policy, labor and free trade, foreign policy, crime and capital punishment, energy and environmental issues, and even education. Once upon a time however, these two groups were not as polarized as they have become. Both were once a single party known as the Democratic-Republican Party, formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in 1791. This sole party favored the idea of a decentralized, democratic government. They despised the idea of the U.S government becoming anything similar to England's monarchy system at the time. They also supported states’ rights as well as the literal and strict interpretation of the U.S Constitution. The group's purpose was to stand against the Federalists who were
Jacksonians proved to be both guardians and violators of the Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and economic opportunity.
Throughout the period dating from 1801 to 1817, the United States government was primarily controlled by the Jeffersonian Republican party, whereas the Federalist Party began to slowly fade away from public view. The Jeffersonian Republican party, led by Thomas Jefferson, professed to favor a weak central government through the support of more states' rights, "...that the states are independent... to...themselves...and united as to everything respecting foreign nations." (Document A). The Federalists of the United States were known as the loose constructionists, where if there is something which the constitution does not state, then it should be allowed to be done. The Jeffersonian Republicans were known as strict constructionists for their views towards the constitution that if there is anything that is not in the constitution, then it cannot be done. The Jeffersonian Republican party centered many of their political moves on the basis of creating a strong agricultural society with a weakly centralized government where each of the states have more rights to govern themselves, where the Federalist party believed more strongly on industrializing the nation and creating a strong central government. Even though strict constructionism was the idea behind the Jeffersonian Republican party, both Thomas Jefferson and James Madison both have evidence against them which can prove that they were not strict constructionists. This is based on different political moves made by these two presidents which are more towards the Federalist side of things opposed to their own Republican and strict constructionist ideas.
The Age of Jackson, from the 1820's to the 1830's, was a period of American history full of contradictions, especially in regard to democracy. The period saw an increase in voter participation, nominating committees replaced caucuses, and electors began to be popularly elected. Yet, all of these voting changes affected only a minority of the American people: White, Anglo-Saxon males. So, though one can easily tell that White, Anglo-Saxon males were gaining
...of different political groups headed by their common creators. Madison and Hamilton both adored their new country, yet differed on how they believed it needs to be run. This dispute appeared in their documents and in their rival political factions. The most outright discordance was their analysis of exactly how the Constitution had been created. Hamilton thought that loose building was vital to ensure that the federal government could consider a legislation and afterwards choose exactly how they believed it put on them. Nevertheless, Madison thought that it required stringent building, because the letter of the legislation is a much better instructor and handbook for government compared to presumption of just how powers need to be determined. Due to these disputes, political parties emerged, and they have actually been current for years and will be for years to come.
This article discusses a feud between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. Alexander was the first Treasury Secretary of the United States and “…he advocated a vigorous central government marked by a strong president” (Chernow 22-23). Hamilton also believed in independent judiciary and a liberal reading of the constitution. He supported that money borrowed by the U.S. from citizens for the Revolutionary War should be paid back at face value with no interest. Hamilton is described as “a crypto-monarchist” (Chernow 81), which is a person who secretly supports government rule by the King. On the other hand, Jefferson was the first Secretary of State and “believed that liberty was jeopardized by concentrated federal power” (Chernow 24-25). He believed in state rights, a central role of congress, and a weak judiciary system. In opposition to Hamilton’s stance, Jefferson believed that the individuals, who loaned the money to the U.S. to support the Revolutionary War, should earn interest. Ironically, Hamilton was an abolitionist and Jefferson owned slaves which is contradictory to their predominant belief system. Even more ironic, in 1801 Hamilton helped in Jefferson’s bid for President citing that Jefferson was the “lesser of two evils” (Chernow 185-186), when running against Aaron
Topic: Jacksonian Democrats viewed themselves as the guardians of the United States Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity.