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Literature review on street food
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I chose a blog post that deals with culture and ethnicity concerning street food in Istanbul, Turkey. I felt that this blog post not only delved deep into the topic of the authenticity of these foods as cultural expressions of Turkish cuisine, but also the underlying sociological phenomenon that governs the industry.
Street food is the ultimate embodiment of ethnicity in that it can be themed to follow a specific country’s cuisine. I saw this firsthand on a visit to New York City, in which I was amazed at the variety of culturally-unique fares available. The blog post touched heavily on the diminishing amount of street food available in Turkey due to increased regulation in the modern age.
Tight regulation of the food industry is commonplace in American culture, but not necessarily universally followed in other countries. As an increasingly globalized world has pushed the diffusion of many American ideals, including regulation, onto other cultures, a degradation of local culture has occurred. In the case of street food in Turkey, many owners “play hide and seek with authorities, quickly packing up their stand at the first sign of police” (Wynn). This is
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In the case of Turkey, a country vying for entry into the European Union, “ food safety standards had to be improved and these food boats had to come under compliance or close down” (Wynn). McDonaldization is causing the Turkish government to enact strict regulation laws which emphasize the importance of food-safety over the diversity of food available. One may even worry that a food landscape will arise devoid of street food and its unique cultural expressions entirely. A landscape where only fast-food companies and other restaurants with enough capital can afford to comply with the strict
In Lavanya Ramanathan’s Washington Post article published in 2015 titled “Why everyone should stop calling immigrant food ‘ethnic’”, she discusses about people’s preconceptions on the type of food that should be labelled ethnic. Ashlie Stevens also touched on a similar topic in her Guardian article published in 2015 titled “Stop thinking and just eat: when ‘food adventuring’ trivializes culture”. She talks about how people assume that just by eating food from a certain culture, they are able relate to the culture as a whole. Both authors acknowledge the importance of appreciating authentic cuisines, but takes different approaches to convince the audience. Both authors establish credibility by using a wide range of substantiated evidences. While,
survive out in the streets but has interesting facts about different foods. These essays both
‘Fast Food Nation’ by Eric Schlosser traces the history of fast food industry from old hot dog stands to the billion dollar franchise companies established as America spread its influence of quick, easy and greasy cuisine around the globe. It is a brilliant piece of investigative journalism that looks deep into the industries that have profited from the American agriculture business, while engaging in labor practices that are often shameful.
Almost every angle of the food industry can be considered dangerous. It is dangerous to make the food, as a meatpacking job is one that is viewed as having abnormally high risks; however when the food is handed over a counter on a tray or prepared in a family of four’s kitchen, it poses a huge risk to humankind. Foodborne illnesses are all too common and almost everybody has the possiblity of contracting a foodborne illness. These are life threatening diseases that need to be monitored and regulated; therefore the enforcement of government regulations in the fast food industry could potentially save many lives that are lost annually due to the numerous factors that need regulation.
Michael Twitty is a food writer and culinary historian best known for preparing, preserving and promoting African American food ways and its origins in Africa. He emphasizes how African food culture has made a great impact on the American South. His cooking helped him to learn about his identity and culture. He describes “identity cooking” a way to better understand him and his culture as a Jewish-African American. A project he developed called “The Cooking Gene” is what he explains as a means of “exploring my family history through food, from Africa to America, from slavery to freedom.” Race, food and ethnicity all have a more complex and cultural meaning especially when fused together. Different
In Michael Pollan’s “The End of Cooking” shares the message of what we are losing something important in this day and age because of all our pre-made and processed foods. This can be compared with Kothari’s “If You Are What You Eat, What Am I?” and her argument that food is part of one’s own identity. By using the examples from these two texts you can analyze the state of food and culture in the United States today. All of the processed and pre-made foods are causing people all across America to lose their sense of Culture. We no longer know what it’s like to make one of our cultures specialty dishes from scratch which can help people identify with their culture. This process helped newer generations see what it was like for those before them to cook on a daily basis and could help them identify your sense of culture.
Rachel Lauden’s essay In Praise of Fast Food presents a fresh point of view by taking a look at the way the poor fed themselves throughout history and comparing it with the reality of today’s fast food industry. The current thinking about fast food is that it is unhealthy and leads to diabetes, heart disease, and obesity, when it is eaten without moderation. The argument Ms. Lauden proposes is that, due to the difficulties in procuring and preparing healthy, sanitary food for the lower classes, fast food is a positive development. She pointed out that as recently as the 1930s, poor children were cooking for themselves in outdoor shanties in extremely unsanitary conditions, and she emphasized the idea that upper classes invented ethnic dishes.
As previously mentioned, food was traditionally considered as a mere means of subsistence, especially in the 17th and 18th centuries. The early history of food involved its use to define shared identities and reflected religious and group customs. Furthermore, food was filled with psychological, cultural, religious, and emotional significance. During this period, a unique court tradition of cuisine and sophisticated table manners emerged to distinguish the social elite from the ordinary people. However, during the 19th century, the history of food slightly changed as it became a defining symbol of national identity. This period was characterized by the association of several dishes to particular countries and cultures (Mintz, par 1). For instance, American hamburger and tomato-based Italian spaghetti are cultural foods that were in...
The culinary world of the American South has been heavily influenced by the culture and traditions of the Africans and other people of color who were brought to the United States as slaves. The traditions they brought with them, as well as the traditions they later developed based on the available food resources, contributed to a thriving food culture that still exists today. However, the food culture of the American South no longer tells the story of the African-American people who created it, and black chefs are rarely recognized for their contributions to the food traditions in this region. This begs the question: Where are the black chefs of the South? The lack of recognition among African-American chefs in the Southern culinary world
Food is one of the most important parts of a nationalities culture it tells a story of the people it is associated. The culinary world of the American South is heavily dominated by the culture and traditions of the Africans and other people of color that were enslaved and brought to the United States. The traditions that were brought to the New World with the enslaved Africans, as well as the traditions they developed based on available food resources, created a food culture that still thrives today. From the outside looking in, the American South no longer tells the story of the people that are closely associated it with it, African-Americans. There does not seem to be a high level of recognition related to African-Americans for the continued
Globalization has influenced almost each aspect of life in almost every nation. From economic to social to culture, this widespread exchange of goods, services and ideas have affected changes around the world. Even though the cultural influence in globalization is of slight significance to policy makers, its power has tremendous consequences to the nations involved and its people. Food is the oldest global carrier of culture.” Any changes in the foods that we eat, in its preparation, the way it is served and consumed diminishes the traditional beliefs of the people.
Shengyuan Lin Writing 2 Professor Lefebvre 3 March 2016 Irvine Chinese Food: A Demonstration of Cultural Pluralism America was known as the Melting Pot; people from all over the world brought their culture, custom and cuisine, which changed over years and become something different. However, compare to other places in America, the City of Irvine is more vibrant and pluralistic; here people from different cultural groups preserve their own culture and custom. In Irvine, we can taste cuisines from different regions in the world, which include Chinese Cuisine. Nevertheless, Chinese food served in different restaurants in Irvine can diverge significantly.
... the Bahrain food control authorities must be in a position to address and counter all the threats to the system identified. For example, the threat faced from the inability to critically analyze the food regulatory agencies could expose the population to unsafe foods. In other words, there are high chances of cross-contamination of food during inspections due to weak inspection services and procedures. Worse still, the government may lack the capacity to bring food-borne diseases under control should they break out. Overreliance on imported food however remains the biggest threat to Bahrain food control system as it implies that the food problems in the countries of origin would be imported into Bahrain. One of the proposed or recommended strategies for Bahrain regarding its food control system is the adoption of an integrated approach to food control activities.
American culture is changing dramatically. In some areas it’s a good thing, but in other areas, like our food culture, it can have negative affects. It is almost as if our eating habits are devolving, from a moral and traditional point of view. The great America, the land of the free and brave. The land of great things and being successful, “living the good life.” These attributes highlight some irony, especially in our food culture. Is the American food culture successful? Does it coincide with “good living”? What about fast and processed foods? These industries are flourishing today, making record sales all over the globe. People keep going back for more, time after time. Why? The answer is interestingly simple. Time, or in other words, efficiency. As people are so caught up in their jobs, schooling, sports, or whatever it may be, the fast/processed food industries are rapidly taking over the American food culture, giving people the choice of hot
We’ve gotten ourselves another cab and decided that we wanted to learn more about the culture we’re visiting. Mainly wanted to know about the food, we were still hungry. They had restaurants that we were familiar with but there was something different about them. In this country, they do not eat pork. It’s against their religion. Some of the common food places like McDonald’s, Burger King, and so on, didn’t have pork or chicken. My dad even brought KFC and they made rice as an exception. All the food was still delicious and taste even