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Recommended: A streetcar essay
The streetcar and its predecessors laid the foundation for the modern mass transit systems throughout the world. As described by author Robert C. Post in his historical narrative Urban Mass Transit: The Life Story of a Technology, the streetcar played an essential role in not only the technological developments of mass transit, but in the social aspects of ridership as well. And although the streetcar has all but disappeared in the United States, much like the omnibus and horses before it, the lessons learned from the streetcar remain and influence the modern implementations of mass rail and light rail transit systems. Post begins the narrative with a chronological list of people moving technologies. This lays the foundation for the book structure, …show more content…
It is informative, refreshing, and most of all gives a unique view of the technologies in a readable format for a wide range of audiences. By explaining the advancements through a chronological and narrative format, Post simultaneously examines the social interactions and backgrounds along with the technological advancements. This is deemed a positive feature of the work because it not only gives the reader a better understanding of the time period in which the technology was implemented and the opinions surrounding the deployment, but an ability to understand the reasons the technology became successful when many solutions did …show more content…
Although it was implemented in many parts of the world, Post focuses on the American deployments of the technology. A primary feature of this narrative was the development of the power source for the streetcar. This began with discussions of coal, and continued into the various methods of electrifying the rail system. Post not only portrays the importance of the scientific means in which the technology was developed, but also the safety concerns associated with each method – particularly the risks of electric shock in early third rail and in rail electrified systems. This is an important feature of the narrative, because it exemplifies the social atmosphere which was needed to promote the technological change, and the efforts which were taken to gain political favor to do so. Similarly to the cable car, however, Post focuses on the advancements in the United States and gives very little information on the usage in other countries. Post also glosses over, when perhaps more discussion should have been given, the process by which the technologies used were chosen when multiple solutions were
Since the beginning of the United States the American people have been on the move. Public transportation has played a major role in the development of this nation and in bringing its citizens together. In the book “Divided Highways”, author Tom Lewis takes the reader on a journey of the building of the Interstates and the consequences(good and bad) that came from them. Lewis believes that the Interstates are a physical characteristic of America and that it shows “all our glory and our meanness; all our vision and our shortsightedness”(xiv).
According the sweeping introduction of the book, I am already able to envision a number of entry points for the investigation of this
Both many successes and problems arose within these new industrial cities. One of these problems was that of the transportation issue. To some, the densely populated cities were difficult to navigate. Often having populations in the hundreds of thousands, these cities were only a few square miles in size. One of the first inventions created to tackle this problem was the omnibus. The omnibus was similar to a horse drawn carriage, except that it was much longer. "Putting the car on iron tracks then enabled the horses to pull more passengers at a faster clip through crowded city streets" (Henretta, 2009). An improvement over the omnibus came later in the form of the electric trolley. The trolley was a carriage th...
Each book contains some form of a hierarchical structure in their society. In Flatland, the
In the twentieth century, the introduction of the motor vehicle in the United States became not only noteworthy, but also vital in the development of modern American civilization. This technologically complex machine led citizens to vast future dependency on the invention. While mobility was suddenly not limited to alternative, more convoluted options such as railroad stations or bicycles, yet copiously amplified to aid convenience and expanded leisure opportunities. From auto-racing to redesigning infrastructure, motor vehicles allowed progression, digression, and essentially uttermost change to lifestyles of the American people.
In the city of Philadelphia the act of getting around is very hard to do, so the tactic of public transportation was created. People use public transportation to cease the vast amounts of traffic that would otherwise be created. Trains and subways running under the city made for a minuscule change of infrastructure while still getting the job done. This tactic was innovative and created a speedy technique to get in and out of the city. Public transportation was also effective because the price of a train ticket or a bus token is so much less than that of a parking spot in downtown Philadelphia. Consumers were outraged by the traffic and the prices of having their own car in the city so they took to another route, public transportation. Tactics are used by individuals (consumers) to challenge those set by higher
The adoption of the rail system in the United States not only revolutionized the transportation of people, goods, and information but also revolutionized the transportation of pathogens. The rapid growth in transportation, the cramped living spaces, travel arrangements and poorly organized sanitation protocols exacerbated the rampant spread of disease. The lack of public health policies of the time showed that the United States was not ready for the silent killers that would accompany passengers as they rode the rails. The United States government was forced to find a way to deal with the spread of disease throughout the nation’s railways. The railroad played a major role in forging the history of many countries, including the United States of America.
One positive of the new transportation networks was how it made travel faster around the country. “They made travel, if not enjoyable, at least faster, less expensive, and less perilous than it had ever been. The 1830s had reduced the travel time between Boston and New York to a day and a half” (Historical Background on Traveling in the
of the book. London [u.a. ]. : SAGE, 2008. Print. The.
BookRags.com | Study Guides, Lesson Plans, Book Summaries and More. Web. 12 May 2011. .
Perrine, Laurence. Instructor's Manual to Accompany Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. 4th ed. New York: Harcourt. 1983. 147-48.
The author's point of view was to inform the reader of the technology change and how everyone will be affected by this change in every social aspect. I thought this chapter was helpful because it informed me of the past, and I realize we came a long way as far as technology is concern.
Choose an emerging technology within your field of study. You should write an essay of no more than 2000 words entitled “Towards the Future”. In this essay, you should: -
Most people take the urban public transportation system for granted. It is used in every aspect of our daily lives: work, education, medical necessities, recreation, etc. It is also important for the transportation of goods and services, which aids the growth and maintenance of our economy. Urban public transportation is the critical component of our quality of life and economic stability. The MBTA, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, is Boston and Eastern Massachusetts’s major transportation service. The MBTA has played a central role in the development of Boston and surrounding cities and towns for more than a century; providing service from 175 cities and towns into Boston. On an average weekday over 1.2 million trips are made on the subway, buses, commuter lines and other services in the mass transit system. With an international airport, a ship port, the highways, and the rail lines to connect regional cities and towns to national and international destinations and markets, Boston’s urban public transportation system has made the region’s growing role in the global economy possible.
We all use vehicles for transportation. People usually go to their desired destination either by driving their own cars or traveling in public transportation. Actually, it might be tough to choose that which one is the best selection for people to travel. Many people choose one of them according to their comfort while traveling and both of them have advantages and disadvantages in different conditions. Public transportation and driving own car both shares differences and similarities in many aspects, such as facility, cost, and comfort as well as traffic jam and accident occurrence.