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Financial Literacy- quizlet
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“A Window to the World: The Stock Market” “One of the very nice things about investing in the stock market is that you learn about all different aspects of the economy. It's your window into a very large world,” Ron Chernow once said. The stock market is undoubtedly an incredibly important economic feature, one that our modern world depends on. Indeed, the stock market is so integral to our life today that it can serve as a valuable tool where financial literacy is concerned. Two of the most important financial lessons that the stock market teaches are financial literacy terminology as well as a historical understanding of stock market institutions. The Stock Market Game simulation serves to teach these lessons in a secure environment, and …show more content…
other games can teach similar financial lessons such as these. An in-depth knowledge of financial literacy terminology, as well as a historical and cultural understanding of the stock market, are incredibly important tools that help an individual do well when investing in capital markets. Knowing proper vocabulary and financial terms is crucial to success because this knowledge allows the investor to fully educate themselves in regards to their financial decisions and make the best investments possible. If one has a clear knowledge of financial terminology, conversing with other investors and financial companies becomes easier, leading to heightened success in the stock market. Being well-versed in the history of the stock market is also incredibly important for financial success. It is paramount that the stock market is taken seriously, and the gravity of investments made is felt by investors. This can be realized through studying the rich history of stock-trading locations such as the NYSE. Learning about the founders of the NYSE, its progress throughout the years, NYSE bell-ringers, and other important aspects helps foster a deeper appreciation for the stock market. With this in mind, trades and business can be done securely and respectfully, a sure way to financial success. These lessons are important not only for the real-life stock market, but for the Stock Market Game simulation as well.
In order to make the most logical and beneficial purchases, it was first important that I fully understood the terminology used within the stock market. Words such as blue chip stock, mutual fund, stock splits, and ticker symbol would all prove incredibly important for me to understand if I was to do well within the game. For example, the first stock I bought, Disney, taught me the definition of a ticker symbol - in Disney’s case, DIS. This enabled me to quickly identify other stocks by their ticker symbols as well, and I soon became familiar with the term. In addition, when I bought Coca-Cola, I soon learned its financial importance as a reliable blue-chip stock, as it and other stocks like it proved profitable for me. My class was also required to buy a mutual fund, and in doing so I learned how exactly a mutual fund differs from a stock, the positives and negatives of buying one, et cetera. In addition, my knowledge of the history that places like the NYSE contains proved incredibly important towards my success within the game. Because I learned about the NYSE’s foundation and the many people who worked to make it what it is today, I was able to fully appreciate the importance of the stock market as I moved through the simulation. This, in turn, helped me take the Stock Market Game seriously and not waste any of my money on stocks that I considered …show more content…
unwise. Because both of these lessons - financial literacy terminology and stock history - are so beneficial to students, games like the Stock Market Game are necessary within schools. However, other games with the intention to teach these lessons as well are equally important, and should be integrated into schools as well. The game in question would teach financial literacy through focusing on the NYSE in New York.
In the form of a computer-based game for young children, players would enter an animated version of the New York Stock Exchange after reading the instructions. With the object of the game being to visit as many people within the NYSE as possible before a timer runs out, the game would guide children around the floor of the NYSE. Children would listen to animated characters such as famous NYSE bell-ringers and stock brokers speak about their jobs. Stocks, bonds, and mutual funds would be explained this way, as well as the historical importance of the NYSE and financial literacy terms. After visiting each person, a series of questions would be asked to the child in a pop-quiz format to ensure that players fully absorb information. If they complete their tour of the NYSE before the sun goes down, they would
win. The stock market truly is a window into the greater world, as Ron Chernow said. It is a direct representation of the world’s economy, and has an immense effect upon our daily lives. Because of this, the stock market teaches important lessons in regards to financial literacy vocabulary, as well as cultural history. The Stock Market Game simulation helps teach these lessons as well, imparting important knowledge towards its players. Other games similar to this that teach financial lessons are equally important, for it is paramount that the cultural and economic relevance of the stock market be imparted to future generations. “
Lewis shines into the darkest corners of the financial world - But in the end, I would like to conclude that Flash Boys is an uplifting story. It is also true to say that Lewis’s flash boy’s focuses public attention on the system, which has helped people to understand the real trade environment within stock exchanges.
There are many different ways to save money and there are different things to save for. A savings plan for an immediate want is apparently different than a savings strategy for retirement. One may choose to select stocks, bonds, or mutual funds for a savings strategy, however, my personal choice is to invest in bonds first, then mutual funds.
The stock market is a vehicle to invest money. It is where consumers buy and sell fractions of companies, and is referred to as stocks. A proven method to achieve wealth while keeping up with inflation, comprised of publically held companies who offer goods and services that are used by the general public daily. Companies sell stocks to public investors in a free and open market environment on a daily basis, which is an effective strategy to build a sound financial future.
In schools where financial literacy courses are foreign, for example, students as well as teachers may find themselves lost and confused. In Document A, 64% of teachers K-12 reported being unprepared or “not-well qualified” to teach finance. These problems have been outspoken by several critics, such as in Document B, where Burns cites that high schoolers that took a semester-long personal-finance course tested worse than those who did not, and that some feel math or statistics would be much more useful than finance. It’s hard to refute evidence such as this, but subjects can be changed, revamped. Much like we add new things to history when events occur, or science when research proves a new theory, we can improve financial literacy by how the world economy moves. In the digital age of commerce, we can adapt and change our system, much like Thaler in Document C advises, promoting In-time education when needed, simple rules of thumb to create everyday knowledge, and user-friendly support on the Internet to digitalize finance. In an age where you can know the time, temperature, and weather of London at any moment, from anywhere around the world, why should we not be able to ask how to save, when to save, where to save, or whether we're overpaying on a house or car? Those who deem studies on present financial literacy evidence of it being useless and a waste of money must understand that the subject is not set in stone. We will experiment, shift, change, and one day, we will find the right
However, EMH has been the most controversial subject of research in the field of financial economics during the last 40 years. “Behavioural finance, however, is now seriously challenging this premise by arguing that people are clearly not rational” (Ross, (2002)). Behavioral finance uses facts from psychology and other human sciences to explain human investors’ behaviors. 2. What is the difference between a MAIN BODY A generation ago, it was generally believed that security markets were efficient in adjusting information about individual stocks and the stock market as a whole (Malkiel, (2003)).
During the 1920s, approximately 20 million Americans took advantage of post-war prosperity by purchasing shares of stock in various securities exchanges. When the stock market crashed in 1929, the fortunes of many investors were lost. In addition, banks lost great sums of money in the Crash because they had invested heavily in the markets. When people feared their banks might not be able to pay back the money that depositors had in their accounts, a “run” on the banking system caused many bank failures. After the crash, public confidence in the market and the economy fell sharply. In response, Congress held hearings to identify the problems and look for solutions; the answer was found in the new SEC. The Commission was established in 1934 to enforce new securities laws that were passed with the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The two new laws stated that “Companies publicly offering securities must tell the public the truth about their businesses, the securities they are selling and the risks involved in the investing.” Secondly, “People who sell and trade securities must treat investors fairly and honestly, putting investors’ interests first.”2
During the first week of this finance project, I did not select to buy or sell any additional stocks. It took me a little while to figure out the charts on Yahoo Finance and see how the stock market was doing. For this reason, I just chose to observe and record my stocks every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday in order to be consistent. I have never invested or even thought about stocks before starting this class. This class was very helpful and informative to me for this case. In an excel spreadsheet, I tracked down the price of each share for each day, as well as the new values in order to see how much money I have lost or gained. Initially, the stocks that I have chosen included: ATRI, TDG, PCLN, PNRA, ORLY, BIIB, MNST, HUM, CMG, and AAPL.
I learned that investing in risky high priced stocks made it hard for me to sell them later on, which led me to several losses. However, I had the advantage of being able to sell to other interested individual investors. Evidently, I started off the simulation dreading being an individual investor, but as the simulation progressed I grew to love my role because it allowed me to gain profit and be involved in the market
I understand it a lot more. The stock market is a very big risk and I am glad that I got to experience the stock market through a fake stimulation before I go and invest my own money in the stock market. If I ever did invest in the real stock market I would make sure to do a lot of research on the stocks that I may invest in so I don't lose
There is a sense of complexity today that has led many to believe the individual investor has little chance of competing with professional brokers and investment firms. However, Malkiel states this is a major misconception as he explains in his book “A Random Walk Down Wall Street”. What does a random walk mean? The random walk means in terms of the stock market that, “short term changes in stock prices cannot be predicted”. So how does a rational investor determine which stocks to purchase to maximize returns? Chapter 1 begins by defining and determining the difference in investing and speculating. Investing defined by Malkiel is the method of “purchasing assets to gain profit in the form of reasonably predictable income or appreciation over the long term”. Speculating in a sense is predicting, but without sufficient data to support any kind of conclusion. What is investing? Investing in its simplest form is the expectation to receive greater value in the future than you have today by saving income rather than spending. For example a savings account will earn a particular interest rate as will a corporate bond. Investment returns therefore depend on the allocation of funds and future events. Traditionally there have been two approaches used by the investment community to determine asset valuation: “the firm-foundation theory” and the “castle in the air theory”. The firm foundation theory argues that each investment instrument has something called intrinsic value, which can be determined analyzing securities present conditions and future growth. The basis of this theory is to buy securities when they are temporarily undervalued and sell them when they are temporarily overvalued in comparison to there intrinsic value One of the main variables used in this theory is dividend income. A stocks intrinsic value is said to be “equal to the present value of all its future dividends”. This is done using a method called discounting. Another variable to consider is the growth rate of the dividends. The greater the growth rate the more valuable the stock. However it is difficult to determine how long growth rates will last. Other factors are risk and interest rates, which will be discussed later. Warren Buffet, the great investor of our time, used this technique in making his fortune.
As global markets today's financial market increase in complexity, the tradition of learning by doing will not suffice. The financial manager today must hit the ground running with ready expertise to be used effectively as the CFO or as part of a team of financial experts within the ranks of the CFO's office. In navigating the international marketplace effectively, financial managers find themselves in a technology driven, real time information deluge which helps them to satiate the knowledge demands of investors, commercial and investment bankers, shareholders, employees, brokers, traders et al who must know particular companies, their products and the markets wherein they operate.
Ever since my second year of university, I knew that I wanted to have a career in finance. However, I wasn 't going to be satisfied with the average 9 to 5 job at the local bank dealing with small loans and day-to-day personal banking. No, my goals are way bigger. After participating twice at the Rotman International Trading Competition in Toronto, I competed against some of the best schools in the world and developed an urge to learn the utmost possible about the finance world and to be the best. My first finance experience includes co-founding an investment club on campus that gained notable attention and that gathered multiple universities every year to organize Atlantic Canada 's largest stock simulation. In addition, I represented my school in a few other competitions and did quite well. Unfortunately, my Bachelor 's degree only went so far into detail, so even though I would spend countless hours talking to the director of the accounting/finance department, I knew that I had to pursue further studies in order to gain the necessary knowledge to achieve my goals.
The biggest stock exchanges are the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. The New York Stock Exchange is a large building in Lower Manhattan that does auction-style trading with a lot of face to face interaction through specialists, brokers, and buyers. There are upper floors in this exchange on which specialists determine the prices of all the stocks. This information then travels to the brokers who work auctions face to face with buyers in order to sell the stocks. America’s biggest companies, like Coca-Cola and McDonald’s, sell their stocks through this exchange. NASDAQ is a virtual stock exchange with no physical building. This exchange was created during the 1970s but began thriving during the tech boom of the 1990s. The tech boom helped this exchange become the home of more technological companies li...
The second lesson concentrates on the importance of financial literacy. There is one rule to follow so as to understand financial literacy – “Know the difference between an asset and a liability, and buy more assets.” In order to do this, you need to be able to understand and comprehend numbers instead of jus...
Business finance has taught me how to manage risk and return as well as making capital investment decisions throughout the semester. Professor Schott has gone through each chapter carefully well making sure that each student grasps each concept before moving on. He has used many tools such as LearnSmart, lectures and homework assignments to make sure that us students have a good idea of the concept before giving us exams.