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Violence vs nonviolence civil rights movement
Non-violent civil disobedience and civil rights movement
Introduction of black consciousness movement
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Steve Biko's Methods of Resistance
Steve created the South African Student Organization (SASO) in 1968.
The goal of SASO was to help non-white students move from their low
position in society, to not only be seen in the organization, but by
joining together to truly participate in change. SASO believed in
better education for black youth and better job opportunities for
black workers. Although the authorities noticed the activities of the
organization, because it didn’t advocate violence, it wasn’t
immediately banned. The SASO movement gained momentum as it moved
through out South Africa’s schools and Universities.
In the early 1970’s Biko was one of the most popular leaders in
another black equality movement. The Black Consciousness movement was
focused toward socially bringing whites and blacks together in a
peaceful way. The goal of Black Consciousness was to make black people
aware of their worth as human beings.
Steve Biko - Significance to the Resistance Movement
There are several reasons why Steve Biko became a great civil rights
hero and was famous for his significance to the resistance movement in
South Africa. He was a confident public speaker attracting the young
people of South Africa who so desperately needed a leader. His
intelligence along with his natural leadership skills made him well
known and respected by both blacks and whites. Although only in his
twenties, Biko had met with U.S. senators and embassy officials. Steve
Biko was likable; yet bold to express his beliefs, which challenged
white supremacist leaders in his native land.
Biko's beliefs were more radical that ANC’s thinking. He believed that
blacks could not rely on help or assistance from whites, and should
therefore withdraw from any partnerships with white groups.
This resulted in antagonism between the two groups, with reports of
ANC supporters beating and torturing black consciousness activists.
Biko said that in the Black Consciousness movement it was crucial to
reverse the centuries of their hateful condition "that have given so
many blacks as well as so many whites a negative view of blackness.
The concept of family violence, tied in with mental illness is highly contentious and arguable. When reading about the Luke Batty case, I was firstly shocked and later confused. The whole situation is terrible and I feel remorse for everyone who was affected, especially Rosie. On the surface this case appears to be black and white, however when you dig deeper there’s a lot more to it.
An individual who was developed from the black power movements, was Richard Aoki, a third generation Japanese American. He had spent time living in the internment camps as a child during the second world war. When he grew up, he became one of the founding members of the Black Panther Party, and the only Asian American to have held a formal leadership position as "Field Marshall". He worked in the Black Panther party by arming them with weapons and training them in firearm usage. He continued his work by helping lead the Third World Liberation Front strike at Berkeley in 1969. This demonstration was to draw together the experiences of the oppression that third world minorities had experienced throughout their colonization period, from the United States. Experiences such as genocide of native Americans, enslavement of Africans, colonization of Chicanos, and the Asian immigration exclusion acts. The movements were created in order to achieve independence and demanded political power for those third world minorities who were had been, and were still being oppressed. They employed tactics such as, "informational picketing, blocking of campus entrances, mass rallies and teach-ins. Popular support was often met with repression in the form of police arrests, teargas and campus disciplinary actions." This impactful demonstration led to a large number of Asian American students, to become involved in community based organizing efforts, to increase awareness and strength for the Asian American movements. These students worked to produce vital means in which they were able to attain more information on their roots and the struggles that their ancestors had gone through. By fighting to create college curriculums that represented their histori...
He is famous for his renowned systematic study of technique which revolve around the philosophy of nonviolence. Today, he is recognized as on the the most famous leaders of the Civil rights movement. He successfully passed the voting act which helped nearly four million minority voters into the democratic process. This was a major milestone in history, as it was the first time African Americans were running for public office in the South and winning, since the Reconstruction era.
Students form student government associations to represent and voice the needs and wants of the student body. Rappers travel with entourages, and preachers have amen corners. Surrounding one's self with a cluster of like-minded individuals creates a comfortable atmosphere, that fosters confidence, and makes an individual and his/her ideas appear more credible. People have a tendency to connect with others that have common interests and goals. It is easier to fight for a particular cause, when there are people in your corner, who believe in what you believe in. This has been the case throughout history. Baptist Students created the Baptist Student Alliance (BSA), Homosexuals join GLAAD, the Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Deformation and women in the LWV (League of Women Voter's) fight for women's rights and encourage active participation of citizens in government. Black people have participated in and created numerous movements and organizations as well. Marcus Garvey's Back to Africa campaign instilled a sense of pride in black people who quoted the Garvey coined phrase "Black is Beautiful." The Black Panther's militant views excited black folk, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference was a major player in the civil rights movement. Individuals dedicate themselves and their time to organization in order to encourage and create positive change. Though organizations provide structure and a support system they often face their own set of issues, while trying to solve the big problem.
Benjamin Banneker was a mostly self educated mathematician, astronomer, and civil right’s leader that was alive in the 18th and 19th century. Banneker was born on November 9, 1731 in Baltimore County, Maryland. Banneker lived on his father’s farm with his father and mother. His mother’s name was Mary Banneker and his fathers name was Robert. Both of his parents and himself were free African Americans.
On April 19, 1993, the fifty-one day standoff between the Branch Davidians in Waco, Texas, and U.S. government law enforcement agencies ended in a tragic fire, leaving David Koresh and eighty of his followers dead (PBS). That final confrontation between the FBI and the Branch Davidians has sparked debate over the government's responsibility to oversee the actions of its agencies and to uphold the rights of its citizens, freedom of religion, and the right to bear arms.
Justin Smolyanov was born on December 29, 2004, in Ann Arbor. He has never moved from Saline his entire life. His family consist of himself, two older brothers and one younger sister, along with his mom and dad. His favorite family member is his dad because he admires his dad for working so hard to support the family. Justin’s least favorite family member is his oldest brother because his oldest brother is very annoying.
As the rule of capitalism, the rulers’ power depends on the populace’s power. However, the concept of nonviolence challenges the power of rulers through the intentional removal of this co-operation. As Martin Luther King implies; “Through nonviolent resistance the Negro will be able to noble height of opposing the unjust system while loving the perpetrators of the system.” (p. 139.) From the beginning, the behaviors of the doers are aimed to be changed. However, because of the rising strength of the violence against the Negro had built the foundation for a self- defense movement to achieve liberation for all Black people, which is called “The Black Panther Party.” For all the Black people, the party wanted freedom, full employment, an end to the robbery of white people, decent housing, education, being held in prison and jails and being tried in a court by a jury of their peer group.
The Black Panther Party made blacks more progressive in trying to be more equal and more willing to fight for justice. Their self-determination to come together and stand up for themselves, as one was a stepping-stone for blacks to fight for themselves and the good of their people, also to make sure blacks could be treated equally both socially and politically in society. The Black Panther Party was started in Oakland, California in 1966, when “Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton took up arms and declared themselves apart of a global revolution against American imperialism” (Bloom). They wanted to empower the black people to stand up for themselves and defend themselves against the police and their unjust ways. The police were the oppressor’s that kept blacks down and kept blacks from gaining any self-rights.
South Africa has a long history with europe, the Dutch, Portuguese, and finally the British have controlled this land. The country is home to many different groups, from white to black. South Africa is a new country, liberated by the british in 1934. Its history has been dominated by white power and ignorance. When the british left in 1934, The White South Africans were placed in power puting in Apartheid. They separated blacks from whites and oppressed the african people. Many movements started the most famous being lead by a man named Nelson Mandela. Mandela was inspired by the peaceful protest of Mohandas Gandhi and implemented many of his teachings, to one day become south africa’s first black president.
Nelson Mandela’s commitment to politics and the ANC grew stronger after the 1948 election victory of the Afrikaner dominated National Party, which formed a formal system of racial classification and segregation “apartheid” which restricted non whites basic rights and barred them from government.
This was solely done through the social programs initiatives. The final judgment of history may very well indicate that in its own way the Black Panther Party added the final ingredient to the Black Agenda necessary to attain real freedom: capturing a people’s hearts through addressing and helping them in their time of need. It can further be agreed upon that the social programs and not the armed struggle was the great turning point which ultimately set the Black Liberation Movement on the final road to victory. The elders always said,”You can get more flies with honey than vinegar.” Yes, this social group made serious errors; but it also gained a considerable measure of success and made several significant new contributions that will be recognized as well as giving credit
...ners they continued to fight. As more and more African American students were admitted into white Southern schools, segregationist continued to retaliate and defend their schools against them. No matter how difficult the situation turned out for some of them, and without much help from the government, African Americans did everything they possibly could to protect their educational rights for the sake of their future and success, and in the hope of promoting equality for all African American people of the United States. These students became the symbol of freedom and opened up the window of opportunity for all black people, for their ancestors, and for the future generations to come.
The African National Congress wanted a democratic future where all races would enjoy equal rights. (Encyclopedia, 2008) South Africa was going through a hard time, ”The Great Depression” and ”The World War 2” brought economical problems for the Africans. The government needed to strengthen its policies of racial segregation, and they did. In 1948, the Afrikaner...
Black Consciousness has been defined as an attitude of the mind and a way of life. Therefore, the purpose of teaching Black Consciousness was to conquer feelings of black inferiority and replace it with a new solid social identity which encouraged black pride and independence from white oppression. Africans should reject the myths from which Apartheid was conceived, where blacks were depicted as inferior, savage, simple and having a primitive culture which needed to be modernized. Rather blacks should believe in their true identity of being survivors with the utmost human dignity. Black people needed to become aware of their collective power both economically and politically. People of African descent must create their own value system, where they were self-defined not defined by white superiors.