Early Life:
Sterling Allen Brown was born on May 1st, 1901 to father, Sterling N. Brown and mother Grace Adelaide in Washington D.C (Tidwell). His mother was a schoolteacher and his father was an expert in theology and also a professor at Howard University. Sterling was condemned and thought of as grandiloquent for majority of his childhood for being born into the upper middle class during the Harlem Renaissance (bio.com). Sterling was the youngest of six children and always exceeded in academics. He received several awards and recognitions for his work even at a young age (Cohassey).
Education:
Steven Allen Brown had a stable upbringing, and therefore was able to have a privileged education (Bio.com).
· Dunbar High School (Washington,
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D.C): completes high school at age 17 · William’s College (Massachusetts) 1918-1922: attended school on a scholarship · Harvard University (Cambridge, MA): receives a Masters degree · Many colleges awarded Brown honorary doctorates Achievements: ·His amazing sets of poems won the Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize in during the 1980’s for being the best out of all the poetry written in that year (Zachery). · The District of Columbia titled Sterling its first poet laureate in 1984. (Zachery). ·Brown had many jobs including being a teacher, author, poet, critic, and folklorist (Bio.com). Contribution to HR: Sterling Brown is best known for his books and poems that he wrote. Brown published his very first collection of poetry, Southern Road, in 1932 (poets.org). Sterling Brown’s works had a huge impact on the Harlem Renaissance and the people during that time. His most famous collection of poetry, Southern Road, talked about the lives of the black people during the Harlem Renaissance and accurately showcased their mindsets and how they lived despite being oppressed with segregation and discrimination (Tidwell). Sterling A. Brown loved his culture and was able to create a career and a movement out of what he observed around him. He was able to get the colored folk of the HR on their feet again through his works. African-American music, Langston Hughes, and other black writers influenced a lot of his work (poets.org). Many of his novels and poetry books had a lot to do with the ranking of people in the United States. Because Sterling Brown was privileged enough to receive high education, he was able to be a role model to the people during the time to show them what are able to achieve. Brown wrote the truth about racial stereotypes and about the African American life during the time. Analysis of “Riverbank Blues”: “Riverbank Blues” is a 1929 poem and one of the most famous works by African-American poet and novelist Sterling Allen Brown (poets.org).
This poem, from Brown’s book, Southern Road, discusses the lifestyle and mindsets of many African-Americans during the Harlem Renaissance. It is set in the eastern portion of the United States in the early 1900’s or 20th century.
During the time period of the Harlem Renaissance, many authors and poets used their work to express the importance and significance of the African-American culture. They used their works to express to the world that they are human too and have a place in the world. Other figures, such as Sterling Allen Brown wrote mainly to the African-Americans and used his poems to motivate them.
In this poem, Brown wants to prove that sometimes people have no drive to move forward in life due to their circumstances. When people find no motivation, they become indolent in search of nothing. Brown wants people to listen to their inner gut and push themselves to move forward.The river is a metaphor for the never ending period of time. Brown mentions "muddy streams" to show that people feel they are in one spot in their life and cannot get out. The river subconsciously engulfs people to follow its
path. He mentions “Better be movin',better be travelin'” to showcase that one has to be persistent in achieving one’s goals even during rough times. If a person does not do anything to turn around their life during difficult times, then one is being foolish. Even though certain circumstances can put one down, one has to keep going, because Brown, in his poem, argues, you’re a “fool you, ef you stay”. Throughout the poem Brown uses real, authentic dialect of the African-Americans to connect to them on a personal level and to authentically represent their culture. Brown constantly emphasizes the importance of pushing through life even at the lowest points. Throughout Brown’s novels and poems, he is able to inspire the African American community into being the best they can potentially be. As a prominent role model, Brown was able to create prevalent change in the United States. Works Cited: Tidwell, John Edgar. "Sterling A. Brown's Life and Career." Sterling A. Brown's Life and Career. Modern American Poetry, n.d. Web. 29 Jan. 2016. Zachery, Imogene. "Events." Events. Howard University Libraries, n.d. Web. 29 Jan. 2016. "Sterling Brown Biography." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. 29 Jan. 2016. "Riverbank Blues." Poets.org. Academy of American Poets, n.d. Web. 29 Jan. 2016. Cohassey, John, and "Brown, Sterling." Encyclopedia of World Biography. 2008. "Brown, Sterling 1901—." Encyclopedia.com. HighBeam Research, 01 Jan. 1996. Web. 29 Jan. 2016.
Brown conducted a form of unorthodox anthropology fieldwork among southern ebony individuals within the 1920s and afterward engendered a series of dominant essays on ebony Folkways. Brown drew on his observations to engender a composed dialect literature that honored ebony individuals of the agricultural South rather than championing the early order of ebony life being engendered in cities and also the North. Brown's wanderings within the South portrayed not simply an exploration for literary material, however but an odyssey in search of roots more consequential than what appeared to be provided by college within the North and ebony materialistic culture in Washington. Both Brown’s poetry and criticism pursue the liberty referred to as Hughes. As a result of Browns in depth work in African American folk culture, he was well prepared to present his vision to a wider audience once the chance arose.
The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement of blacks that helped changed their identity. Creative expression flourished because it was the only chance blacks had to express themselves in any way and be taken seriously. World War I and the need for workers up North were a few pull factors for the migration and eventually the Renaissance. A push was the growing discrimination and danger blacks were being faced with in the southern cities. When blacks migrated they saw the opportunity to express themselves in ways they hadn’t been able to do down south. While the Harlem Renaissance taught blacks about their heritage and whites the heritage of others, there were also negative effects. The blacks up North were having the time of their lives, being mostly free from discrimination and racism but down South the KKK was at its peak and blacks that didn’t have the opportunities to migrate experienced fatal hatred and discrimination.
The Harlem Renaissance was an intellectual and literary period of growth promoting a new African American cultural identity in the United States. The decade between 1920 and 1930 was an extremely influential span of time for the Black culture. During these years Blacks were able to come together and form a united group that expressed a desire for enlightenment. This renaissance allowed Blacks to have a uniform voice in a society based upon intellectual growth. The front-runners of this revival were extremely focused on cultural growth through means of intellect, literature, art and music. By using these means of growth, they hoped to destroy the pervading racism and stereotypes suffocating the African American society and yearned for racial and social integration. Many Black writers spoke out during this span of time with books proving their natural humanity and desire for equality.
That’s when I first gained an appreciation of the Harlem Renaissance, a time when African Americans rose to prominence in American culture. For the first time, they were taken seriously as artist, musicians, writers, athletes, and as political thinkers”(Kareem Abdul-Jabbar). African Americans writers during this time was capturing the beauty of black lives. Blacks were discovering many reasons to have pride in their race. Racial pride was helping them achieve equality in society. People were starting to write the way they wanted, instead of the ways whites wanted. Creating their
The Harlem Renaissance influenced black African American writers tremendously. Not only did it show that they were capable of achieving great things, the Harlem Renaissance has shaped and created many pathways for people to be able to achieve something that may not have been achieved at the time.
It was in Harlem that the seeds were planted. The Harlem Renaissance is a profound time for African Americans because, it was a literate, artistic and intellectual era that helped the African American culture found its distinctiveness.
The Harlem Renaissance was a time of racism, injustice, and importance. Somewhere in between the 1920s and 1930s an African American movement occurred in Harlem, New York City. The Harlem Renaissance exalted the unique culture of African-Americans and redefined African-American expression. It was the result of Blacks migrating in the North, mostly Chicago and New York. There were many significant figures, both male and female, that had taken part in the Harlem Renaissance. Ida B. Wells and Langston Hughes exemplify the like and work of this movement.
The Harlem Renaissance was the name given to the cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem between the end of World War I and the middle of the 1930s. During this period, Harlem was a cultural center, drawing black writers, artists, musicians, photographers, poets, and scholars. Many had come from the South, fleeing its oppressive caste system in order to find a place where they could freely express their talents. The Harlem Renaissance was more than a literary movement, it involved racial pride, fueled in part by the militancy of the "New Negro" demanding civil and political rights (pbs.org). African Americans were moving from the south to the north and bringing their culture with them to. Without the Harlem Renaissance there would not have been such a drastic change in our literature and music. The Harlem Renaissance played a great role in the ending of racial discrimination later in history(harlemrenaissanceimpact). If the Harlem Renaissance didn’t exist there might have not been any change towards African Americans or change to white America. There were many people such as Louis Armstrong a trumpet player/singer, Langston Hughes a poet/playwright, Madam C.J. Walker a Civil Rights Activist, and Jessie Fauset a Author, Poet, and Educator who had major impacts on the people of the Harlem Renaissance. Moving to the north gave the African Americans somewhat a better life, there was still racism going on and it kind of got worse as more African Americans moved to the north. African Americans had to fight against racial oppression from the white people, They would have to follow a set of rules called the “ Jim Crow Laws” which segregated the black from the whites. Also Many African Americans would have to face the terror of the “KKK” which was a group of white men who thought people of color had to die,
Poetry was another prominent form of expression during the Harlem Renaissance era. Poetry served as another form of self expression for African-Americans, similar to that of Jazz and the Blues. This form of media served the same (or a very much similar) as music did, Some notable poets include the likes of Langston Hughes, who is considered by some to be one of the most important and influential Harlem Renaissance poets of the time, James Weldon Johnson, and Claude McKay. Most notable of the three is, poet and intellectual, Langston Hughes who , in addition to writing books and plays, served to spread the emotions of African-Americans as well as himself and to make clear the ambitions and dreams of the American people within the United States. As Stated by Concordia Online Education, ”Hughes wrote novels, plays and short stories, but it is his emotional, heartfelt poems that expressed the common experiences of the culture of black people for which he is most
The Harlem Renaissance started a legacy that influenced many generations of African American Writers to come. (Academy of the American Poets) Because of the Harlem Renaissance African American women were allowed to express themselves and their work freely. (Wormser)
Occurring in the 1920’s and into the 1930’s, the Harlem Renaissance was an important movement for African-Americans all across America. This movement allowed the black culture to be heard and accepted by white citizens. The movement was expressed through art, music, and literature. These things were also the most known, and remembered things of the renaissance. Also this movement, because of some very strong, moving and inspiring people changed political views for African-Americans. Compared to before, The Harlem Renaissance had major effects on America during and after its time.
The Harlem Renaissance was a period of great rebirth for African American people and according to the online encyclopedia Wikipedia, the “Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned the 1920s and 1930s.” Wikipedia also indicates that it was also known as the “Negro Movement, named after the 1925 Anthology by Alan Locke.” Blacks from all over America and the Caribbean and flocked to Harlem, New York. Harlem became a sort of “melting pot” for Black America. Writers, artists, poets, musicians and dancers converged there spanning a renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was also one of the most important chapters in the era of African American literature. This literary period gave way to a new type of writing style. This style is known as “creative literature.” Creative literature enabled writers to express their thoughts and feelings about various issues that were of importance to African Americans. These issues include racism, gender and identity, and others that we...
... The Harlem Renaissance was a time of growth and development for African-Americans. They wrote novels, performed in clubs, and created the genre of Jazz. However, the Renaissance was imprisoned by its flaws. Rather than celebrating the unique culture of African-American’s, it oftentimes caters to what the White Americans would want to see and hear.
The Harlem Renaissance refers to a prolific period of unique works of African-American expression from about the end of World War I to the beginning of the Great Depression. Although it is most commonly associated with the literary works produced during those years, the Harlem Renaissance was much more than a literary movement; similarly, it was not simply a reaction against and criticism of racism. The Harlem Renaissance inspired, cultivated, and, most importantly, legitimated the very idea of an African-American cultural consciousness. Concerned with a wide range of issues and possessing different interpretations and solutions of these issues affecting the Black population, the writers, artists, performers and musicians of the Harlem Renaissance had one important commonality: "they dealt with Black life from a Black perspective." This included the use of Black folklore in fiction, the use of African-inspired iconography in visual arts, and the introduction of jazz to the North.[i] In order to fully understand the lasting legacies of the Harlem Renaissance, it is important to examine the key events that led to its beginnings as well as the diversity of influences that flourished during its time.
During the Harlem Renaissance, many African Americans expressed their feelings through art, one form of art being the writing of poetry. Poetry allows a writer to be inattentive to what others think. It allows the reader to freely express his beliefs without having to consider opinions about their piece of art. That leads to readers gaining their own opinions. It can also lead to poets having different opinions as well. Two poets, in particular, Countee Cullen and Langston Hughes, both famous African American poets, have different styles of writing. Countee Cullen a poet who stongly epressexed his feelings in complex ways. He loved using nature a symbol to his poems. Langston