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More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Causes and effects of stereotyping
How stereotypes affect us and what we can do
Two examples of racial prejudice
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Have you ever sat down and questioned whether if stereotyping is really an issue? Many of us don’t really even know what stereotyping really is or what it does to our society. According to the Dictionary stereotyping is a form of pre-judgment. Which is as prevalent in today’s society as it was thousands of years ago. Throughout generations its purpose has stayed the same. Stereotypes are a huge issue in today’s society, as it will be for future ones. It labels a person on how they should act or live according to their sex, race, personality, and other fact .Not only do they affect society but also the person who is being stereotyped against. It does this by depriving one’s true ability for change and freedom of expression. They have created a distortion of how everything and every individual should be. Stereotyping is bad for society because it leads to discrimination, which harms individuals, and makes a negative future for future generations. Many people tend to argue that since we live in the twenty-century there isn’t any more discrimination or stereotyping. They claim to say times have changed and our …show more content…
perspectives have evolved into more so of equality. Thanks to the article “Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination at the seam between the centuries: evolution, culture, mind, and brain” by Fiske, Susan it is proven that they still exist in todays time. They conducted a study in which they review and study the history of discrimination, prejudice and stereotyping. Allowing us to see that there are motives behind everyone of theses. Which any of them can be for a sense of belonging, understanding, controlling, enhancing, and trusting. Once we allow ones self to be view as an item it allows us to degrade an individual, which is one the biggest reasons why stereotyping is still present in generations through out history. The negatives effects that stereotyping causes in humans are many. Just a few of many of these negatives effects are harm, poor performance daily life and activities, and even possible health problems. According to the article “Long-term Effects of Stereotyping” published in psychcentral.com, Rick Nauert emphasizes how a person can be affected by stereotypes even after being exposed to them. He formed his arguments from a study from of the University of Toronto that shows how people get hurt because of stereotypes, and how it could affect their performance in different task. “People are more likely to be aggressive after they’ve faced prejudice in a given situation. “They are more likely to exhibit a lack of self-control. They have trouble making right and rational decisions. And they are more likely to over-indulge on unhealthy foods” says Michael Inzlicht, who led the research. Not only do they affect the individual psychology but emotionally. What benefits do we as a society receive from being in a world with people are unstable to function? If you ask anyone no one would want that nor benefit from the situation. This conclusion demonstrates the severity of damage stereotyping can cause a person. We are also lead to believe that which age comes knowledge and with that we start caring less what is thought on one’s self. According to the article “Placating The Powerless: Effects Of Legitimate And Illegitimate Explanation On Affect, Memory, And Stereotyping.” it was proven that no matter the age of an individual they affect and harm on a person are the same. In this study, which was conducted by Hunker College in New York it assed the power of power on an individual. The participants were assigned to one of four experimental conditions no power differences, no explanation, illegitimate explanation, and legitimate explanation. In the “No Power Differences” condition, no mention was made of a power difference between the in-group and the out-group. In the “No Explanation” condition, research participants learned of a power difference favoring the out-group, but they were provided with no rationale for this difference. In the “Illegitimate Explanation” condition, the power difference was explained in terms of friendship and social connections, which were judged in pretesting to be illegitimate reasons for achieving power. In the “Legitimate Explanation” condition, participants were informed that the out-group was placed in a position of power because of their greater experience and expertise. Following the study the participants were asked to rate their own positive and negative affect. This study doesn’t only allow us as humans to realize that the whole ideal of when we get older we don’t care nor does it affect us is utterly wrong but that stereo types have a huge affect on all ages, genders, and groups of people. It is likely to believe that good stereotypes are not bad, since they are like in a sense complementing the individual(s). In reality not only are bad stereotypes an issue but also good stereotypes. Good stereotypes can also be harmful and can arise new problems that we as human beings can’t image to think about. They cause more harm and damage due to the fact that we as humans are blind to the fact that we are stereotyping. In the article “Why stereotypes are bad even when they’re ‘good’”, published in the website guardian.co.uk, Oliver Burkeman describes how good stereotypes can arise problems such as sexism and racism and are harmful. Burkeman based his conclusion from a study conducted by Duke University. The study concluded that even so positive stereotypes could be harmful in different situations, without people realizing they are doing so. In the study the participants were exposed to fake articles related to African Americans. The first article was positive and showed that African Americans are significantly better at sports. In this first article the participants were unaware that there were even stereotypes within it. In the second article participants were exposed to a negative article about African Americans being more prone to commit violence. “When asked to estimate the probability that a hypothetical series of people with typically African-American names might commit a crime, people exposed to the positive stereotype rated that possibility as higher than did those exposed to a negative one. The positive stereotype (“good at athletics”) apparently led to stronger negative beliefs about black people than the negative one (“prone to violence”)” (Burkeman). The study demonstrates how no matter which type of stereotype good or bad they are equally harmful and causes prejudgment that which then leads to bigger issues. How is that stereotyping arises issues?
It arises issues because we tend to take value away from humans and allow ourselves to see them as just items. According to they essay” The Language of Prejudice” by Gordon Allport he describes why the usage of nouns are usually not a good way to describe people. They aren’t right because a “noun” abstracts from a concrete reality some one feature and assembles different concrete realities only with respect to this one feature,” (Allport, 218). He explains why we group people in different categories give each other names as easy way recognition of a certain group. Although we may see no harm in the labels we give each other are nouns that can be racist, stereotypical and demeaning. In result of the nouns we use they cause us classify and overlook all other features of a person making them seem incapable and
feeble-minded. Stereotypes create a sense of misconception about people, culture, religion, country, or where they may live. This misconception leads to bigger issue. The bigger issue which is discrimination. Discrimination is a one of the highest issue in our multicultural society. In the talk “The danger of a single story”, published in TED.com, Chimamanda Adichie demonstrates that knowing a single story of a person or a country can lead to misunderstanding, misconceptions that create stereotypes. She allows her own personal story about when she first arrived to the US to study as an example. She tells us about a woman felt sorry about her because she came from Africa, and even asks her if she could listen her tribal music. Chimamanda then explains how she felt struck by the situation because she is member of a middle class family in Nigeria and she doesn’t listen to tribal music “Now, what if my roommate knew about my friend Fumi Onda, a fearless woman who hosts a TV show in Lagos, and is determined to tell the stories that we prefer to forget? What if my roommate knew about the heart procedure that was performed in the Lagos hospital last week? What if my roommate knew about contemporary Nigerian music, talented people singing in English and Pidgin, and Igbo and Yoruba and Ijo, mixing influences from Jay-Z to Fela to Bob Marley to their grandfathers. What if my roommate knew about the female lawyer who recently went to court in Nigeria to challenge a ridiculous law that required women to get their husband’s consent before renewing their passports? “(Adichie). What if we allow one another see other countries, cultures, or religions not only for what we belief, but also other stories that could change our perception. Her story doesn’t only allow us to see how greatly people are influenced by a single stereotype but are also unaware of many other facts that can change ones perception of them, which then in result of stereotyping it leads to discrimination. Stereotyping in this generation allows for our younger generations to be harmed. These issues don’t only harm the environment in which they grow up but also harm them. Stereotyping affect children in many different ways. They are able to cause harm upon a human from as soon of early ages. This issue creates confusion in kids because they are growing up thinking that they should be one way because society thinks that’s the ideal. Stereotypes also create false ideas of how they should interact with other individuals and in there daily lives. Many of theses false beliefs come from the outside world. We need teach our younger generations to value one other for what they are, not what they appear to be, to respect each other regardless of sex, sexual orientation, race, culture, religion, personality, etc. We should show them the importance of these values because they are our future society and hold the true ability for change in the palm of their hands. Stereotypes aren’t only wrong and hurtful but deprive one from the whole ability of the American dream. No matter which kind of stereotype they are harmful and wrong and they cause prejudgment. Most importantly teach our younger generations to respect each other regardless of their differences and ideals of society, cause in the end they hold the true ability of a new un-stereotypical world in the palm of there hands. We have the ability of creating a better world; all we need is to change.
Stereotyping is something we go through in our daily lives. It happens every day and everywhere. I for one, am also guilty for this even though I don’t like to admit it. Stereotyping groups people; those groups are usually called by a name that doesn’t truly fit that particular gathering. Stereotypes influence people’s lives, feelings, and how individuals cooperate with each other in society. Surprisingly, this also happens in our criminal justice system. Society usually stereotypes a criminal by their race and class and this is shown in the examples like the movie, The Central Park 5, the article “Teaching Literature at the County Jail” and Brock Turner’s case.
Stereotypes can have excessive damage and it can have a very negative effect on the person in view or as a whole group. Stereotyping is not just another form of making fun of people, it also encourages rejection and outcast. Stereotyping is not only cruel and harmful to people, it can also have major effects on how a person behaves and acts towards other people. It also makes who ever is stereotyping look like a fool. It also forms barriers in communication and everyday life.
If we look at stereotyping in terms of sociology and psychology we can get a clearer look what stereotyping is and its types, in which people engage in naturally. People form stereotypes based on social interactions. We can also see how non-thoughtful and thoughtful stereotyping happens. How does it affect human relationships and how customers in a restaurant or a hotel setting affect the customer service that is received. As well as how to manage the guest expectations to understand their values and reduce problems.
Stereotyping is a form of pre judgement that is as prevalent in today's society as it was 2000 years ago. It is a social attitude that has stood the test of time and received much attention by social psychologists and philosophers alike. Many approaches to, or theories of stereotyping have thus been raised. This essay evaluates the cognitive approach that categorisation is an essential cognitive process that inevitably leads to stereotyping. Hamilton (1979) calls this a 'depressing dilemma'.
Gender stereotyping is an act of generalizing males and females. Gender stereotypes are based on a “complex mix of beliefs, behaviors, and characteristics”, (plannedparenthood, 1). These assumptions can be true but affect our judgment in a negative way towards the opposite sex. This leads to gender stereotyping causing conflicts between males and females, because of their unrealistic expectations of each other. Which will cause problems in their development towards adulthood? These problems arise in unnecessary conflicts in relationships, how they affect a child from early age and limit development in women.
Stereotypes play an important role in today's society and particularly in Propaganda. According to the Webster's Dictionary stereotyping is defined as a fixed conventional notion or conception of an individual or group of people, heldby a number of people. Stereotypes can be basic or complex generalizations which people apply to individuals or groups based on their appearance, behaviour and beliefs. Stereotypes are found everywhere. Though our world seems to be improving in many ways it seems almost impossible to liberate it from stereotypes.
“Our country the United States is a large melting pot of many different cultures. Running into people from a different culture is a daily experience in some areas of this country” (Keen, 2011). Even though these experiences offer us a chance to embrace and recognize diversity, this is not always the case. There are many people who view these experiences as negative and this is solely based on nothing more than preconceived stereotypes. Stereotyping is simplified to the point of distortion, usually derogatory attitudes people hold toward those outside of their own experiences who are different from them. This is the result of incomplete or distorted information that is accepted as fact without question. This is due to the process of overgeneralization within our
People get categorized by stereotypes everyday just by outward appearances or the group of people they are associated with. A stereotype is a preconceived notion about a group of people. People form fixed images of a group that are assumed that all group members act and behave is a particular way. A person essentially gets stereotyped by being “guilty by association” of a particular group. All stereotypes get based off of a bit of truths that all group members similarly have. Whether it is behavior, attitude, or outward appearance. Stereotypes often get confused with prejudices, because like prejudices, stereotypes get based off of prior assumption. Many also think that misconceptions are similar to stereotypes but misconceptions are formed
Stereotyping keeps society stuck in a mental bog of unsupported philosophies and unwarranted truth. The assumption may be that stereotyping is a personal opinion; but the act itself inhibits healthy interactions, drives negativity, injustice, discrimination, and weakens social consciousness, by weakening unity and relationships. Nowadays, although stereotyping is negative, the door for conversation and revelation exploring justifiable reasons and solutions to the problem has taken a relevant place in society.
I look around at work and see children the ages of seven – twelve with their hair done, bringing makeup to school and worrying about their appearances. One day I asked one of my students (who is in the first grade) why she had a case of makeup in her backpack and her response was “It helps me look pretty”. I have seen little girls cry because of what others say to them and I have heard them say negative things about their appearances. I ask myself why these girls worry so much, they are so young and have so much to look forward to instead of worrying about how they look. I think to myself, is there something on TV they’re trying to be. Do they find someone beautiful and want
Misconception and stereotypes are the most common and most effective ways that are used to communicate and infer society today. Everybody in some way use it and do not even realized that it is being used. Misconceptions is a view or option that is incorrect because it is based on faulty thinking or understanding. Stereotypes is an often unfair and untrue belief that many people have about all people or things with a particular characteristic. These types of terms existe so we are able to make judgements on what we see and what we think about those certain people. It is often correct about what we infer but sometimes can be misunderstood. This is most often seen and judged on more on high class people.It is more reasonable to be judged, but also be misjudged. High class people tend to have the money to be able to purchase whatever they desire, but does it mean they they always have all the high end brands and etc.?
Stereotypes are an idea that an Individual has against another Individual or even an event. Stereotypes could also mean that there is a view a Culture has against other culture. Stereotypes in general, can be a positive or negative view against another. Stereotypes can also be based upon Fact or Fiction. In regards to Stereotypes, according to the textbook, it mentions how “Having Stereotypes, therefore, may be a universal phenomenon, and the content of many stereotypes may also share some universal features” (Juang & Matsumoto, Chapter 14, pg.388). This is true; Stereotypes in general can be a broad subject to discuss upon because it can be diverse. Meaning that, stereotypes can be found from all across the world. For example; some individuals
If all stereotypes and misconceptions were 100% true, the world would be inside of a predictable cringeworthy movie. Stereotypes are simply formed by faulty reasoning towards a group. They are generally used to categorize a group of people into something easy for others to label or name. Even though they come from some truth, they are typically exaggerated and the group may no longer act the certain way that they are stereotyped. Misconceptions are different, however, because they are not true at all and are brought upon by pure assumption and have no basis. There is a variety of stereotypes and misconceptions about millions of groups, such as people who wear glasses. They are painted out to be the epiphany of a “nerd” which means they are
Throughout the world, there are many different groups of people who share the same interests and beliefs as each other. We are all part of a group that we feel comfortable being with. Every person sees and knows the truth about the community they are part of. But the truth may be twisted and become negative. A stereotype is the perspective of group of people based on truth, but very exaggerated. Stereotypes start like rumors, if one sees a group in a different way, then another might see the same. Some stereotypes may be untrue, therefore the stereotype becomes a misconception. We all have stereotyped a group of people and even the people we love. We may not know the full story, so we don’t quite understand. People stereotype because they don’t know.
Stereotyping is evolving everyday into a normality in most societies in the entire world. The everyday person can see it occur on a daily basis, and probably cannot point it out sometimes now, because of how sensitized they have become to stereotyping. It is usually targeted towards many audiences and many take it very offensively. Others love to take it as a joke and joke around with stereotyping. Such harassment, or fun, can be seen in humanities everyday movies, books, music, news, and overall pop culture. In some way or form, everyone feels stereotyping. The big question here is whether or not stereotyping really does determine who a person can be or if it simply a negative intake of the person being too sensitive? With stereotyping being