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Psychology essay on stigma
Psychology essay on stigma
Stigma theory critiques
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Asian, woman, teen. These are the three characteristics that predominantly standout to others when encountering me for the first time. Subconsciously they assess me, searching within their brain for information from prior experiences with people like me. Although this type of prejudice is inevitable, it is nonetheless painful. When others treat you differently for the characteristics they see on the outside, it is as if they are saying that those characteristics are what defines you, and the unnerving part is that you start to believe it too.
In the case of Elaine Coleman, her situation was somewhat the opposite. She lived a life that was not tarnished by the opinions or views of others. The decisions she made in her life were not affected by others, and she was defined only in terms of how she viewed herself. However, the paucity of judgement from others caused her existence to dissipate, and she became a wisp of distant memory in the minds of those around her.
Which
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is better then, to become an individual formulated by the various views of society, or an individual solely made of your own consciousness and beliefs, but forgotten? I raise this question because comparing Elaine and Carrie as we did in class is detached from the life we live everyday. Yes, there are school shooters and serial killers that exemplify the type of action that Carrie took, but the likelihood of all of us becoming school shooters is very minimal (hopefully). The truth is, there is no point in comparing the two situations because they both occur in our lives regardless of who we are. In my life, I have experienced both of these phenomenons.
It is important to note however that it occurs in varying degrees, some experience one stronger than the other, some experience both strongly, and vise versa. I experienced both quite strongly. Moving from Japan to America at the age of seven, I was just on the verge of understanding my place in the Japanese society when I was cast into the American society and had to start all over. Being Japanese, not understanding english, and not understanding the American culture took a toll on how I perceived myself, and I began to rely on other people to determine my place in society. Long story short, a mask for my identity was created by others around me and forced upon my face, a mask that determined how I should act, what I should eat, what I should say, and how I should dress. Being in placed in a new society with little understanding of myself made me more susceptible to outside influence and concerned about how I was being viewed by my
peers. While I wore that mask however, inside, I was fading. Immersing myself in the American society in which I was thrown into, speaking english, learning the culture, learning how to dress, etc, took away my conscious attention from a very significant and important aspect of my identity, being Japanese. It was not that the American society was tarnishing my opinion on the Japanese values I held. Without friends who took interest in that side of who I was, without much time at home to continue the Japanese traditions, without the constant use of Japanese in communication, writing, and reading, it simply began to fade away, just like Elaine. It became a shadow, something I glanced over amidst the hustle of everyday life. In later years I managed to gain back the Japanese values I had lost, but it took time, effort, and extreme consciousness. What I believe, from my personal experiences and the experiences of others around me, is that we are the product of a happy medium between both phenomenons, and that our “self”lies in the middle of that spectrum as well. This claim therefore suggests that the “self” is ever-changing, because the median between the two phenomenons are never constant. Who we were a second ago is different than who we are at the moment, because we gain new experiences every moment while some aspects of ourselves fade away. In the experience I had, the type of societal expectation that was placed on me affected the way I acted, but these societal expectations were constantly evolving. Similarly, the aspect of myself that faded away were determined by my ignorance towards these aspects of myself, the things I found unnecessary in the life I lived at the moment. While society and outside forces affect the decisions we make everyday, we have certain liberties in choosing what to let go and what we maintain as a part of ourself. Although I agree with philosophers who state that every decision we make in our lives is not free because we are constantly affected by outside forces, I feel that we have a certain choice in determining the degree as to how the experiences we've had will impact us. For example, say I do not want my side of the dorm to be dirty because it will cause my roommate to think I am an unclean person. The reason I am keeping my side clean is clearly affected by the views of my roommate, but my desire to be viewed as a clean and wellkept individual is the reason why I let my roommate’s opinion affect the way I act. Situations like such occur consistently in our daily lives, and it is important to note that we do have a choice in the type of outside factors we allow to influence who we are. The self is a complicated matter to discuss, and in no way am I close to reaching an understanding of the self. Based on the readings in class as well as my personal experience however, this is the best idea of the “self” that I can formulate. Perhaps this is only because I have a strong desire to feel as though i am capable of controlling my own life and the decisions I make, but there is no correct way to define the “self”, and a part of our existence is to find the explanation which best suits the self that we desire.
“African american. 5’8. Female. Brown eyes”, I read the words off a passport only to realize that it belonged to me. I couldn’t get over the little girl that had no smile present at the time. I realized at that moment how much I changed from then to now. I still identify myself as “African american, 5'8. Female. Brown eyes”. Most importantly I know that I’m more than just descriptions in a small book. I would consider myself to be a woman who is sophisticated, intelligent, poised, and blessed. Many people can’t even come up with a list of adjectives to describe themselves, as a result they usually ask the people that are close to them to do so. Not knowing who you are other than what people tell
Our lives are defined by our experiences of growing up and of who people are when people are developing. Both, in their respective regards, are something that can be difficult to alter to the individual. Gender, race, classes, and other building blocks of our identity are always shifting to who anyone is and while a person can’t affect themselves, society can, and often does change their perspective towards their own identity and how they interact with the stimulation outside of their psyche.
This conversation actually took place during my first semester of college. However, being quite accustomed to the questions that I am frequently asked about the place I call home, this conversation somehow made me more upset than usual. This conversation made me realize just how blind society can be towards other groups in society. Different stereotypes are placed on groups for various reasons-race, sex, occupations, and geographical locations-just to name a few. The last of these four different classifications is the one that distinguishes me from most of society. Growing up in Appalachia has made me a minority (different from the rest of society), and also plagued me with many stereotypes. Everyone in society has heard the stereotypes. However, I would like to focus on the how's and why's of them. How they came to be. Why society does perceive...
...ce, personality, and genetics that we all share (p. 5). While we try our best to not discriminate or oppress as humans we have unfortunately been taught to categorize. We are born with the ability to quickly gather information and categorize it in a way that makes sense to us. We categorize people by what they say, how they act, how they look and in this situation the language they choose to speak. This way of categorizing often leads to shallow or hurtful stereotypes these thoughts are inevitable. By judging, assuming we created the negative stigma and form ideas about what or who we think we know.
In a perfect world, everyone WOULD be judged based on the content of their character. But we do not live in a perfect world and humans have always pre-judged others based on physical and cultural differences. These are the first things we notice about a stranger, and first impressions are hard to forget. Racism and prejudice have caused us to make dire mistakes in the past, but we have learned from these mistakes and have bettered our society. However, society today is filled with stereotypes and prejudices about people of certain races. It is evident in all aspects of our lives, including media, culture, and even the legal system.
I am a Japanese-American, growing up I never felt like I belonged in either one. I never felt that I was fully Japanese because I did not have all of the same beliefs and traditions as other Japanese people. Nor did I feel fully American because I fully do not believe in all of the American beliefs. I saw myself relating more to the Japanese culture because it taught me to be more respectful to my elders and other people in the community. Growing up I had to assimilate to the prevailing culture because people were bantering me because I had unusual views than they did. It was hard for me growing up; I was trying to identify myself as either a Japanese boy or an American boy while I was at school and at home. At school I had to be this normal American boy, while at home, I had to be a Japanese boy. I felt like two different people. This also tied into me having an awkward relationship with other kids my age especially the girls. I would ask my parents if it was okay for me to date, their response was “as long they are some sort of Asian, then it is okay.” Today my parents do not believe in that saying, they just want to see me in high spirits, but as I was growing up it was hard for me to find a girl that I liked that fit my family standards I always found myself fond of another race other than my own and my parents were not too thrilled with the choices I made when it came to girls when I was an adolescent.
In many circles of the world, various groups of people distinguish themselves from one another through religion, language, culture, and sometimes gender. People also develop stereotypes about a particular group of people in order to identify them. However, most of the time, these stereotypes hold true for only some members of a group. Sometimes, these stereotypes are just plain misconceptions that do not even apply to the group they claim to be. Stereotypes are placed on people because it is a way to easily identify what type of person or ethnicity an individual is.
In ”Revenge of the Geeks” ,an example can be found in this quote:“...Taylor Swift’s classmates left the lunch table as soon as she sat down because they disdained her taste for country music. Last year, the Grammy winner was the nation’s top-selling recording artist.” pg. 201. In other words, Taylor Swift was excluded from her friend group because they didn’t share the same interests. Similarly, in the poem “Sonnet, With Bird” it states “...I traveled to London to promote my first internationally published book. A Native American in England!” pg. 214. This shows that even Native Americans who travel the world can still feel like a foreigner at times. Lastly, from my own personal experience, I have a family member who always was an outcast during their teen years, but then when they matured as an adult they become very successful with their created business and they didn’t rely on being popular to boost their activity. On the other hand, some may think that kids who were outsiders choose to be by their actions and that people can only be an outsider if they want to be. In “Revenge of the Geeks” an 8th grader says “The smart thing repels girls.” pg. 226. He talks about how his intellectual abilities prevent him from attracting girls. However, many cannot control how they are and can’t control how they’re labeled, and will continuously be called an
The first group that I have noticed I stereotype more than others are what I
In the course of his life as part of society, an individual goes through a continuous process of interaction with other members of that society. This process of socialization stands as an essential factor for the definition of an individual’s identity through the internalization of these interactions or “the immediate apprehension or interpretation of an objective event as expressing meaning, that is, as a manifestation of another’s subjective processes which thereby becomes subjectively meaningful” (Berger and Luckmann, 1972, pp.149-150). Berger and Luckmann (1972) define two distinct stages in the process of socialization, primary and secondary socialization, the former and most important one taking place in the early childhood years of an indiv...
Times are changing and I feel like I am forced to conform to the everyday social norms of America, which makes me feel impuissance. Racial identity, which refers to identifying with a social group with similar phenotypes and racial category, is the only experience that I have with life (Organista, 2010). Racial ethnicity was used to build my self-esteem and to keep me in the dark when it came to how society treats individuals of darker complexion. However, once I left the confines of my family and neighborhood, I was forced to befriend and interact with individuals that had different cultural values and beliefs than me. This experience caused me to learn how to appreciate other racial and ethnic groups and their cultural values and belief. This is an accurate definition, of acculturation because I was able to understand and fit in with individuals different from me, while maintaining my own culture and ethnic identity. Therefore, knowing the importance of my ancestry, while acculturating and developing my own identity was all used
...ng my perceptions, and being mindful of others I believe I can achieve my goal of overcoming stereotyping.
Everyone sees each other differently, no matter if it’s the same race or ethnicity. How we see each other puts us into curiosity and learning new perceptions of that person, person’s culture, or their birthplace. It all affects the way we see everything with our identities, and our type of personality. No matter if you have multiple races, ethnicities, or nationalities more than someone else, the truth is all of that crawls up to a ball of information relating your culture, and identity. Most cultures
“Socialization is the process through which people are taught to be proficient members of a society. It describes the ways that people come to understand societal norms and expectations, to accept society’s beliefs, and to be aware of societal values” (Little, n.d., chap.5). The Socialisation process also helps individuals achieve a sense of who they are as a person. “During socialization, we learn the language of the culture we are born into as well as the roles we are to play in life” (O’Neil, 2002-2011, para. 1). For example, women from many countries have to adapt to the culture of not being able to do things the men do. O’Neil (2002-2011, para. 2) states “While much of human personality is the result of our genes, the socialization process
With regards to human behavior, studies show that social perceptions are formed as a mixture of experience and expectations of how a individuals defining physical or overriding characteristics will impact how we imagine that person to be for instance through their ethnicity, nationality, religion, class or if they are living with a disability. These assumptions are often deep-rooted and formed in childhood.