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Effectiveness of standardized testing
Standardized testing impact on schools
Effectiveness of standardized testing
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Imagine a third grade girl about to take her first standardized test. She is nervous about the test because it is not a normal classroom test. Over the past month, her teacher has reviewed everything that she and her classmates have learned the entire year. As she looks around the room, she sees other nervous peers. Unfortunately, standardized tests have grown more frequent in schools at all levels, and “when future educational historians look back at the last few decades of U.S. public schooling, they will surely identify a system in which students’ scores on annual accountability tests became, almost relentlessly, the prominent determiner of a school’s success” (Popham 45). Because people believe that schools do not educate students …show more content…
According to the discernment of many teachers and parents, students display increased anxiety and stress when they must take state standardized tests. Students think of these tests as more stressful because they do not fit in with the daily routine or curriculum of the classroom (Segool 495). Natasha K. Segool, John S. Carlson, Anisa N. Goforth, Nathan von der Embse, and Justin A. Barterian completed a study that took place in a Midwestern state that demonstrated that twenty-five percent of students, grades three through five, experienced more test anxiety over state standardized tests than regular tests that teachers give in the classroom (Segool 496). This means that about one in every four students in these three elementary grades experiences more discomfort during standardized tests than normal classroom tests. In her work, Deborah Landry found young students especially stress out about standardized tests. One time, she had a little boy come up to her before a test and said, “Mrs. Landry, I forgot to bring my number two pencils! Does this mean that I flunk this test?” (33) His eyes welled up with tears and she gave him two pencils (Landry 33). This anecdotal example demonstrates that some children are so stressed out by the standardized test, that …show more content…
Standardized tests can determine who will do well in the next phase of life, and they are a better determinate of how a student is doing than a Grade Point Average. They also have three main purposes: comparison among test takers, improvement of ongoing instruction and learning, and evaluation of instruction. Even though all of these are valid points, standardized tests still contain bias, and this fact alone should give people reason to re-examine the trend to emphasize standardized tests. They provide contexts in questions that some groups of people, such as minorities and girls, do not understand. Railside High is one example where this occurs. Also, standardized tests creates unneeded stress on both students and teachers. Students experience anxiety because the test is not a normal test that they take in class on a normal basis. Teachers experience anxiety because they want their students to do well. Also, how well the students do will reflect on how well a teacher teaches. In the future, as W. James Popham stated, people will look back and see that during this time, scores that students receive on standardized tests became the main determinate of a school’s
Parents and advocates of education can all agree that they want their students to be in the best hands possible in regards to education. They want the best teachers, staffs, and schools to ensure their student’s success. By looking at the score results from standardized testing, teachers can evaluate effectively they are doing their job. On the other side, a proponent for eliminating standardized testing would argue that not all students care passionately about their education and will likely not perform to expectations on the test. However, receiving the numerical data back, teachers can construe the student’s performances and eliminate the outliers of the negligent kids. Teachers can then look at the individual scores and assign those outliers to get the help they need in school. This helps every student getting an equal chance at education. Overall, taking a practice standardized test can let a teacher look at individual questions and scores and interpret what they need to spend more time on teaching. A school also can reap the benefits from standard testing to ensure they are providing the best possible education they can. The school can look at the average scores from a group and hold the teacher accountable for the student’s results on the test. The school can then determine the best course of action to pursuit regarding the teacher’s career at the school. By offering teachers and schools the opportunity to grow and prosper, standardized testing is a benefit for the entire education
This is precisely the problem. Standardized tests are old and outdated, and the harm they cause to America’s education system by far outweighs the benefits. These tests were intended to monitor and offer ways to improve how public schools function, but instead they have impaired the natural learning ability of students and imposed upon the judgment of experienced educators. Although a means to evaluate the progress of public schools is necessary, it is also necessary to develop more modern and effective ways of doing so. Standardized testing mandated by the federal and state governments has a negative effect on the education of America’s youth.
Standardized tests have been used to see how much a child has learned over a certain period of time. These tests have been a highly debated issue with many parents and just people in general. In the article “Opting out of standardized tests? Wrong answer,” the author Michelle Rhee argues that people should not be trying to opt out of standardized tests because it allows the country to see how much a child has learned and the things they need to improve. On the other hand, in the article “Everything You’ve Heard About Failing Schools Is Wrong,” the author Kristina Rizga argues that standardized tests are not an efficient way to measure a student’s intelligence.
tests were primarily employed as measures of student achievement that could be reported to parents, and as a means of noting state and district trends (Moon 2) . Teachers paid little attention to these tests, which in turn had little impact on curriculum. However, in the continuing quest for better schools and high achieving students, testing has become a central focus of policy and practice. Standardized tests are tests that attempt to present unbiased material under the same, predetermined conditions and with consistent scoring and interpretation so that students have equal opportunities to give correct answers and receive an accurate assessment. The idea is that these similarities allow the highest degree of certainty in comparing result...
His hands are shaking, his palms are sweaty, he is afraid his heart is about to beat out of his chest. The rectangular thing is placed in front of him. A bead of sweat drips from his forehead. he wipes it away. Soon after that he faints. This is all because of a simple rectangular piece of paper that has the words standardized test written on it in big, bold, black letters. These are just some of the signs of test anxiety, all so teachers, schools, and students can be compared to one another. Standardized testing is wrong and uneducational. Some would ask why this is erroneous, when the schools get money if the students do well on these tests. This is amiss because of three simple reasons. One, standardized testing does not work. Two, standardized tests only measure a small portion of why makes education meaningful. Finally three, standardized testing causes severe stress in younger students.
Standardized testing scores proficiencies in most generally accepted curricular areas. The margin of error is too great to call this method effective. “High test scores are generally related to things other than the actual quality of education students are receiving” (Kohn 7). “Only recently have test scores been published in the news-paper and used as the primary criteria for judging children, teachers, and schools.”(2) Standardized testing is a great travesty imposed upon the American Public School system.
Since elementary school, students have been sharpening their No. 2 pencils, preparing to fill in the bubbles on their standardized tests. To younger children, these tests aren’t a very big deal. But little do they know that the tests they take in elementary school are practice for the biggest test they will take in their lives. This test is the ACT, or the SAT. These tests are a huge deal. Students’ results on these tests could change their plans for the future, and that’s a lot of pressure. So are these tests really all that they are made out to be? Are they really that important enough to stress about so much? Many people have started to say that standardized tests are hurting American schools, and that they put too much pressure on students.
Not only do students focus on a single test, but are the teachers and stress causing the students to feel stressed? It has been proven that theses standardized te...
This argument goes along with the other two mentioned and explained above. There isn’t much that is positive to say about these assessments. It places so much pressure on students to perform well and pressure on teachers to teach what is going to be on the test. This brings negative energy to classrooms. An article by Greg Jouriles helps explain why we don’t need these tests. He claims, “Standardized tests are unnecessary because they rarely show what we don’t already know” (Jouriles, Greg). He also goes on to explain that one’s test score isn’t reliable and that we should trust the teachers when grades are published. A school system can accurately judge the students in the school on what they are good at better than the standardized tests do. They can break down many different aspects of what students need to improve on and what they are already knowledgeable of. Students need to learn more than just the test information. Only studying and learning test material makes students less diverse and leads to boring lectures in the classroom. Another article written by an organization called Fairtest adds, “Some students simply do not test well. Many students are affected by test anxiety or do not show their learning well on a standardized test, resulting in inaccurately lower scores” (Fairtest). These tests punish students for what they can’t control, making them stressed and panicked that they won’t graduate or move on to the next grade. Some children are from low-income families attending schools with large classes with little to no materials for learning what is on the test. In addition to that, some teachers have never been educated on test content, which is not their fault, and this results in low-test scores. This all leads to why there are such negative feelings throughout classrooms of many
Standardized testing is something all students and teachers dread. The weeks leading up to the tests are filled with teachers stressing about grants and their jobs both of which are riding on students success; students worrying about being able to pass the test to move on to the next grade, giving the state a bad impression about their teachers, and if their scores on these tests will affect their chances of going to college. This is what the states standardized tests are doing to instructors and pupils all across the country. Researchers at Bowling Green State University in Ohio found that two out of three surveyed elementary school students said that proficiency testing caused excess stress, and three out of four secondary students shared that belief. (Edwards)
Kohn, Alfie. The Case Against Standardized Testing: Raising the Scores, Ruining the Schools. Portsmouth NH: Heinemann 2000.
There are a large majority of people that agree with standardized testing and believe that they are a useful tool when gauging a person’s academic standing. These people are working to keep testing alive in schools and encourage the Department of Education to maintain these tests. Herbert J. Walberg wrote an article that stated “Research and experience show that standardized tests are generally good at measuring students’ knowledge, skills, and understandings because they are objective, fair, efficient, and comprehensive.” (2011) According to that statement the author thinks that testing is great because it takes the bias out when it comes to grading.
Students will be less stressed about the test because they don't have to take it. According to Sarah Garland, she states that, “The tests aren't reliable” (Garland.) She also said, “Schools spend too much time prepping for the tests” (Garland.) Also, with the one percent of students who enjoy taking standardized testing or are not bothered by standardized testing were proven to have gotten better grades on the test compared to the students who don't enjoy taking the tests. For example, 64% of students fail standardized tests compared to only 36% of students who actually pass the test.
“If my future were determined just by my performance on a standardized test, I wouldn't be here. I guarantee you that.” This quote by Michelle Obama illustrates the idea that standardized testing should not have such a large influence on education in America. However, a majority of people are under the impression that standardized tests are an accurate method to measure a person's intellectual ability. I believe that standardized tests have developed into a very critical part of the American education system that is hindering the growth of students and teachers instead of providing a tool that can accurately measure knowledge.
When was the last time you took a standardized test? No matter how long ago or recent, you can remember the feeling of anxiety the night before the big test and all that day. The feeling of not wanting to go take it, but wanting to get it over with and move on. You are sitting at the desk with a number two pencil waiting for the prompter to say, “You may begin,” in a room that is either too hot or too cold. After you finish the test, you are not done, though: there is still the stress of waiting for that score to come out.