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Economic impact study on sports facility
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FMiller
Economics pt A
5/3/18
Stadium Subsidies Assignment
Introduction
Everywhere you go there are new stadiums are being built. The number one question is who is paying for these upgrades and why are these stadiums necessary? There was a new sports stadium development that happened in the 1990s. These stadiums were built mostly from government funds as stadium subsidies. Economists feel most of the stadiums generate costs other entertainment venues within the town. In this paper we address this issue.
What are the benefits to a town of building a new stadium? Building a new sports stadium will increase aggregate demand for our economy, creating available jobs, and increasing employment. This could lead to economic growth. Meanwhile,
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More than $7 billion were spent on facilities for professional sports teams. Most of the $7 billion would come from public sources. Subsidy starts with our federal government that allows local and state governments to give tax-exempt bonds and help finance sports facilities. Tax exemption will lower interest on our debt and reduce the total amount that cities and teams have to pay for stadiums. The rate of interest reduction has been between 2.4 and 4.5 percentages. The loss in federal taxes for a $225 million stadium is about $70 million. Local and state governments paid way more subsidies than Washington. Sports facilities now cost the average city over$10 million every year. The most successful new baseball stadiums, costs residents Maryland $14 million each year. Renovations are expensive. Net gains to Baltimore’s economy for new jobs and tax revenues are about $3 million a year .this is not much of a return for a $200 million investment. Sports teams accumulate substantial revenues from the national licensing and broadcasting. These have to be balanced towards funds leaving the area. The main professional athletes do not stay where they play, so their pay is not locally spent. The annual economic improvement of the Denver Broncos was nearly $120
To explain the importance a sports team has on a city, a new avenue for future
Some of the most prolific franchises in sports, like the Oakland Raiders and Baltimore Colts of the National Football League, have moved to other cities breaking off their loyalty to the hometown fans. More important than the actual moves are the more frequent threatened moves. When teams “play the field” and explore the option of playing in other cities they are able to lure interested cities into giving them just about any royalty they want. New stadiums are only the beginning. The willingness to threaten departure has secured for teams a variety of land deals, lower taxes, more revenues from parking and concessions, control of stadium operations, guaranteed ticket sales, renovation of stadiums with luxury seating, control over neighborhoods and transportation systems, and that’s only the beginning of the list.
Siegfried, J., & Zimbalist, A. (2000). The economics of sports facilities and their communities. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, , 95-114.
Wulf, Steve. "Why Not Pay College Athletes, Who Put In Long Hours To Fill Stadiums-And Coffers?" Time 21 Oct. 1996: 19
Financial aspects and profitability of college athletic programs is one of the most important arguments involved in this controversy. A group of people expresses that college athletic programs are over emphasized. The point they show on the first hand, is that athletic programs are too expensive for community colleges and small universities. Besides, statistics prove that financial aspects of college athletic programs are extremely questionable. It is true that maintenance, and facility costs for athletic programs are significantly high in comparison to academic programs. Therefore, Denhart, Villwock, and Vedder argue that athletic programs drag money away from important academics programs and degrade their quality. According to them, median expenditures per athlete in Football Bowl Subdivision were $65,800 in 2006. And it has shown a 15.6 percent median expenditure increase fro...
Abstract: The Stadium construction boom continues, and taxpayers are being forced to pay for new high tech stadiums they don’t want. These new stadiums create only part-time jobs. Stadiums bring money in exclusively for professional leagues and not the communities. The teams are turning public money into private profit. Professional leagues are becoming extremely wealthy at the taxpayers expense. The publicly-funded stadium obsession must be put to a stop before athletes and coaches become even greedier. New stadiums being built hurt public schools, and send a message to children that leisure activities are more important than basic education. Public money needs to be used to for more important services that would benefit the local economy. Stadiums do not help the economy or save struggling towns. There are no net benefits from single purpose stadiums, and therefore the stadium obsessions must be put to a stop.
These games bring in increased revenue for the city. This allows the host city to use its attractions; restaurants raise their prices as they gain more visitors, stores see an increase of consumers as well. The games put these cities in the eye of the public, even though it’s only for one night. According to Jeremy Savitz (2014) every home game for Ohio State brings in about 7.15 million dollars. Now the city and college have a little more money that they can put towards town repairs, new buildings, and new programs, which creates more jobs. Let’s address the elephant in the room, the Texas A&M Aggies. If the games were moved from Brazos County, TX then they would immediately lose $63 million for the one season. They will also lose $2.8 million in local taxes. $21 million in household income will be forfeited, and more importantly, Brazos County will lose 955 jobs if they were to cut the sport or move it (Oxford Economics, 2012). College football helps with the economy of its
Over the past twenty years, many things have changed and evolved to impact our economy. From cell phones to music to media, we are all constantly affected. The most influential aspect though, in my opinion, has been America’s biggest game, the Super Bowl. The Super Bowl by all means effects our economies in every way, shape, and form. The sport is one of the most complex social institutions in American Society. Sports effect major institutions of society, including: the mass media, politics, religion, education, and family. The Super Bowl gathers thousands of viewer’s attentions including those who do not usually watch the regular season games.
Bush, a president who campaigned for private property rights in 1994, was an investor for the Global Life Park in Arlington for the Texas Rangers Baseball team. The city of Arlington used eminent domain to obtain 13 acres for the Rangers Ballpark in the 1990's. The initial $606,302 investment of George W. Bush transformed to $14.9 million. (ij.org) Two streets west of the Global Life Park in Arlington situates the AT&T Dallas Cowboys Stadium. Like its counterpart in Arlington, America's team had the city utilize eminent domain to obtain land for the necessary 134 acres needed to build one of the largest football stadiums. The city of Arlington performed a democratic act by being fully transparent on the project and turning to city voters on the issue of using eminent domain to build the Texas Rangers ballpark and later the Dallas Cowboys stadium. By accomplishing these feats in building two national stadiums, Arlington was able to achieve one primary objective, putting the city's profile on the national stage (Star telegram). The city of Arlington received national publicity by housing these two stadiums. Arlington has seen vast improvements and growth. Both stadiums have not only paid back their debts but provided an incalculable economic value. It is a hub for business year-round which has stimulated economic growth and development. The Dallas Cowboy's stadium project led to the improvement and expansion of the infrastructure nearby. Roads were paved and
Economic growth focuses on encouraging firms to invest or encouraging people to save, which in turn creates funds for firms to invest. It runs hand-in-hand with the goal of high employment because in order for firms to be comfortable investing in assets such as plants and equipment, unemployment must be low. Hereby, the people and resources will be available to spur economic growth.
Sports are one of the most profitable industries in the world. Everyone wants to get their hands on a piece of the action. Those individuals and industries that spend hundreds of millions of dollars on these sports teams are hoping to make a profit, but it may be an indirect profit. It could be a profit for the sports club, or it could be a promotion for another organization (i.e. Rupert Murdoch, FOX). The economics involved with sports have drastically changed over the last ten years.
Equipment, as in heavy sound, audio, scoreboard, and video board are all important when hosting a game. The sound and audio must be good so that fans are able to hear important commentary; These are important expenses one must make. Just like the scoreboard and videoboard, these expenses are the keys to making a facility in top shape. • Event Expenses Lastly event expenses are key expenditures for sports facilities, Therefore when an event is going to take place or is taking place like a basketball game you need to pay for ushers to direct people to their seats. Also, ticket takers which would be at the entrance of your sports facility to make sure anyone that does not have a ticket does not enter.
Bissinger states in his essay that local high schools these days are spending millions of dollars on things such as elaborate stadiums, gymnasiums and even chartered planes to transport their team to big play-off championship games. In the past, schools would sponsor fundraisers to RAISE the money for these t...
While sports for the spectators are merely entertainment, the economics of the industry are what drives businesses to become involved. Sports have become more of a business entity rather than an entertainment industry due to the strong economic perception of the over all industry. There are several instances in which economics may contribute to the effect on the sports industry, such as: the success of a team, the price of a ticket, the amount of money an athlete will make, and the amount of profit a team will make. The success of an...