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Catholic and Protestant history ireland
Catholic and Protestant history ireland
Catholic and Protestant history ireland
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Saint Patrick’s Influence on Ireland and his Introduction of Christianity
When you hear Saint Patrick, what comes to mind? The Saint Patrick’s Day holiday celebrations, wearing green, Irish, shamrocks or maybe leprechauns. These are just some the things people often associate with Saint Patrick. However, there is indeed more importance to Saint Patrick than just the celebration of his holiday. From overcoming the hardships of slavery, to profound missionary work across Ireland. Leading to the introduction of Catholic Christianity to the Irish people, which had a significant impact on Ireland and how the Irish acquired a strong Christian background. He changed the lives, culture and the religious beliefs of a substantial amount of people in
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Where he began his religious studies and was eventually ordained. He finally received the education he had once awfully regretted while enslaved. Shortly after ordination he was sent Ireland on a dual mission, to “do what no Catholic bishop had ever done before. He would go out among the heathen barbarians outside the Empire to convert them to Catholic Christianity” (Thompson 80). Saint Patrick spent his next thirty years in Ireland performing missionary work. The missionary work was a hostile environment, he was frequently threatened and imprisoned. Although, he was surrounded by hostility. He desired to give the Irish people originality, instead of immersing them with the Roman customs. In addition to originality, his intention was not to colonize them but evangelize them in a way they could grow the gospel together in Irish soil. Putting to use his knowledge of the Irish customs he became familiar with while enslaved, Saint Patrick “incorporate traditional ritual into his lessons of Christianity instead of attempting to eradicate native Irish beliefs” (History.com Staff). He really understood their culture, in doing so he was able to engage his followers by incorporating some of the Irish customs and beliefs. Meanwhile keeping true to the core Catholic Christian beliefs. Beginning with the most popular incorporation, the Celtic cross or “sun cross” which known worldwide today. Some Pagans worshipped the Sun, so Saint Patrick combined the Christian cross with a circular shape. The circle resembling the Sun as “light” and the Christian cross as a way of “life”, making the connection of light and life. Another popular incorporation was the Shamrock, better known as “The Holy Trinity” or the three-leaf clover which many people still today associate with Saint Patrick’s Day. With the idea that God representing the center, while each leaves accounting for representation of the
St. Patrick, as he would be called, after revelation from God, escapes from slavery and returns to his home in Britain for a short time. On return to Ireland, St. Patrick dedicates the remainder of his life to spreading Christianity through the land. He transformed original Celtic warrior values into new Christian ones. Not only did St. Patrick love the Irish people, but the Irish people loved St. Patrick. Cahill notes: "as the Roman lands went from peace to chaos, the land of Ireland was rushing even more rapidly from chaos to peace" (124). The Irish, then, in their new fervor for Christianity, began setting up centers of spiritual learning. It is here in these monasteries, we learn, that monks and scribes of Ireland begin their preservation of any and every bit of literature and knowledge that they come into contact with.
Saint Christopher, the patron saint of travelers and children, is one of the most popular yet mysterious saints of the Catholic Church. Though considered a saint. Saint Christopher is not in the official canon of the saints, and not much is really known about him. It is theorized that Saint Christopher was actually a martyr named Reprobus who was beheaded in the third century.
The force that brought Irish immigrants can be described in two ways, both negative in the way of the Famine Years and the control of Protestant England. On the other hand, Irish immigrants were able to use the United States as a chance for economic opportunities as well as a chance to be free to practice their Catholic faith. The economic events that helped fulfill the need for Irish workers were thanks to the Industrial growth of the United States. The Transcontinental Railroad was completed by the continuous harsh labor that was done by Irish immigrants. The Eastern half was largely built by Irish men that were hired by the Union Pacific Railroad Company. The chance to make a life and put some money in their pockets was an attractive situation for struggling Irish immigrants. The inevitable factor for Irish immigrants to leave their homeland was the effects of famine that was occurring among the rural population of Ireland. Ireland depended heavily on potato crops, but as the crops failed they diminished the hopes of surviva...
Irish Catholics were not welcome in America because of their different traditions which caused conflicts within the communities. Nativists were one of the main groups who
...for the Irish Catholic immigrants as well as the others, “the old-stock drive for conformity and community represented attacks on their culture, religion and ethnicity. Repeatedly their stake in American society, their right to be American citizens, was denied” (Dumenil, 248). I agree that it was their right to become American citizens. Discriminating against Irish Catholic immigrants was unjust, especially for the reason that there is no rational or justifiable way to discriminate against which people are allowed to immigrate and which are not.
The Irish arrived in America during the 1840s to escape the potato famine, which was a massive crop failure due to diseased potato plants. The Irish also came to America for religious freedom so that they may worship under a non-state
To start with, Irish people are known for their sense of humor, their hardworking, loyal, love tall tales, and especially the love of their family. There are also many stereotypical characteristics that we are given such as: all Irish people are drunks (now I can not totally argue with that because most Irish people do enjoy their alcohol), we all have red hair, that the way we speak is so beautiful and poetic when in all reality it is like “where the bloody hell are you?” There are many more stereotypical characteristics we are
As well as population, the famine had an effect on Irish culture. Immigration was a powerful and most obvious result of the famine. ("BRIA 26 2 The Potato Famine and Irish Immigration to America - Constitutional Rights Foundation.") A Frenchman named Gustave de Beaumont, who traveled the country, compared the Irish to “the Indian in his forest and the Negro in chains”. . . . In all countries, paupers may be discovered, but an entire nation of paupers is what was never seen until it was shown in Ireland.”
Americans encountered large numbers of poor Irish, which might have prepared them a little bit more for the upcoming influx of settlers through Ellis Island a couple decades later. Without this Irish encounter, later immigrants wouldn’t have had the same impact on America. The cultural exchange of the Irish and American benefitted the American people and the Irish immigrants. For example, the building of the majestic St. Patrick’s Cathedral in New York City that still stands today as a testimony to the shaping of the Catholic American population and Irishmen that worked so hard in America. Many of the Irish became more sophisticated and educated after coming to America. The American’s gained a sense of appreciation for different cultures and treated later immigrants much better than the poor peasants that came from Ireland. The Irish explored America. They came in on ravaged ships, thinking they would step onto gold roads when they got off. In reality, the conditions in America were no better than those on the ships. The Irish had to explore the true America. They discovered how the American people treated foreigners. Americans, I think, explored their communal self also. This is both negative and positive. They got to see how much better they were than other people and other cultures. American’s also saw how terrible and tyrannical they were to these cultures, who they thought inferior to
In the beginning, life was not easy for the numerous Irish - Catholic immigrants who fled the Great Potato Famine of 1845 and, “. . . Protestant ascendancy, British colonialism and turbulence in their own country. . . “(2) Because of their lack of funds many Irish immigrants landed in less expensive Canadian ports, and then walked down into the United States.(3) Not only was the ocean voyage difficult, but once reaching the United States, most immigrants found that they were not welcomed with open arms, but rather pushed away because of their religious affiliations. Catholics found themselves the minority and targets of discrimination.(4) Settled Americans saw the new influx of Irish immigrants as a plague, dirtying their streets and neighborhoods, filling their jails and sanitariums, creating public disruption. “Negative stereotypes imported from England characterizing the Irish as pugnacious, drunken, semi-savage, were common and endured. . . “(5) A...
Even after Fr. Dixon was sent back to Ireland he continued to build and preach to a community there.
Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots She became queen when she was only 6 days old. She was sent to France at age six to get married. She is the cousin of Queen Elizabeth I. Who is this elegant, yet struggling woman?
Saint Bernadette Soubirous or Saint Bernadette of Lourdes was born on January 7, 1844, from Occitan, France. She died at the age of thirty-five on April 16, 1879, which eventually became her feast day. Saint Bernadette is considered to be part of the “Incorruptibles.” Incorruptibility is the belief that prevents the normal decomposition of human bodies after death which represents as a sign of a person’s holiness. Her early life began as a frail young child who grew up in a humble family but suffered in poverty.
Paper James Joyce’s “Dubliners” is a collection of short stories revolving around the themes of epiphanies and emotional paralysis afflicted upon the main characters. Four of these stories of which were “Araby,” ” The Dead,” ”Eveline” and ”Clay” and after reading them I’ve noticed that with these four in particular the epiphanies tend to focus on the characters having to question their love in regards to what the love they have (or believe they have) means to them. By the end I hope you will also see how the epiphanies presented are related to each other. Araby Araby is a story about a boy who falls in love with an older girl in his neighborhood and in an attempt to win her heart he goes to a bazaar named Araby to buy something for her as he
The Catholic Church had a great influence on Social policy in Ireland which began in the 19th Century. They worked from two broad headings; the teaching influence and the practical influence.