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Impacts of stereotypes
Impacts of stereotypes
Impacts of stereotypes
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Most people have probably heard the phrase nurture vs. nature. This is related to psychopaths, or on a smaller scale, bullies; it is referring to someone's parents and bloodline versus how someone is raised to believe This short story by Toni Cade Bambara, called “Raymond’s Run”, shows perfectly that even people who seem tough, mean, and surly,deserve empathy. Squeaky, the main character, seems tough on the outside, however it is just a shield, or a mask to hide that she is hurt. There are many reasons for Squeaky to be hurt; her brother is mentally disabled or challenged, she is facing poverty, and she does not think her mother accepts and supports who she is as a person. However Squeaky has much more depth than what people see on the outside--her …show more content…
life is tragic and one would expect her to act in this way or worse. Squeaky may seem surly, rude, and sassy at first, however it is just a cover up for the troubles she faces in everyday life, she is actually compassionate, kind, and caring. One of those many problems is introduced to us when Squeaky, the main character, is setting the scene for her readers by narrating her home life, and her mentally disabled older brother; she describes that she does not have to do house work or earn her own pocket money she just has to take her of her brother Raymond, which is enough for her. It is unsettling for Squeaky that she was given the task of taking care of him and probably somewhat ashamed of him because of his disabilities, however in the same time she feels that if anyone wants to mess with him there gonna have to go through her first because she cares about him and loves him. Considering that she is talking about her family you could say that her family is emotionally there in this point in the plot; in addition to this she tells us how when her older brother, George, was taking care of him people picked on Raymond a lot more, however now that she is protecting him all the “smart mouths” have to go through her first. A quote that gives us insight about Squeaky’s more compassionate side is shown on page 25-26, lines 8-16: “Sometimes I slip and call him my little brother Raymond. But as any fool can see he’s much bigger and and he’s older too. But a lot of people call him my little brother cause he needs looking after casue he’s not quite right. And a lot of smart mouths got lots to say about that too, especially when George was minding him. But now, if anybody has anything to say to Raymond, anything to say about his big head, they have to come by me.” This is clear evidence of how Raymond is different than all the other kids on the block and that it could be challenging; the way Squeaky says that she sometimes slips and calls him her younger brother sounds like she is kicking herself for even thinking about it. This shows that is not only ashamed of Raymond because of his disabilities; she is also ashamed of herself for letting herself feel that way. In the story multiple times she tells about how people are so stupid to tease Raymond, so she probably feels guilty and does not want to be like all the others. She wants to consider herself a person who understand and accepts that Raymond has a disability and that it is not his fault. However this does not mean that she is not compassionate-- her being angry with herself with simply calling him her little brother shows that she understands that it is not fair to call him her younger brother since he has a mental disability. In addition to that she makes herself into a human shield-- she will not let anybody cause him trouble without going through her first. She also told in the rest of the text that she rather just knock somebody down instead of having a lot of chitchat-- this may seem like violent and reckless behavior however she is simply trying to protect her brother from the stupid people who want to tease him. This quote illustrates that taking care of Raymond is hard, stressful, and complicated. It shows the troubles she faces in everyday life, and what forces her to build a wall separating her emotions from the world. Not leaving her vulnerable to all the evil in the world. This is related to Raymond because many people make fun of him and that could affect her. As we get to know more about Squeaky’s home life and community we find that Squeaky is angry that she is being stereotyped because of her gender.
Once again to protect herself from the negative energy she acts like she doesn’t care what others think of her; even though she wishes society accepted for who she is and didn’t have to have the bad girl reputation.At this point in time Squeaky is still telling us about her homelife and community, however now instead of narrating she is more of thinking to herself. She tells how her mother does not understand her passion for running and thinks that it makes her seem uncivilized--or unlady like. She feels that she can show everybody her value through being the best at running, unfortunately her mother feels that she should be doing girly activities and showing she can be classy and gentle-- which is how society saw girls in history. She must feel tired of having to consider herself different and acting like she does not care what others think-- and wishes that her mother would accept her. She also must feel disappointed considering that if her mother feels this way about Squeaky she must feel this way about herself as well; their for she wishes her mother believe that she ( her mother ) can run and do “boyish” things.This is shown in the text on page 28 and lines 69 to 76 she shows how she
feels: “Now some people like to act like things come easy to them, will not let on that they practice. Not me. I’ll high prance down 34th street like a rodeo pony to keep my knees strong even if it does get my mother uptight so that she walks ahead like she's not with me, don’t know me, is all by herself on a shopping trip, and I am somebody else’s crazy child. “ This quote demonstrates that Squeaky is unhappy with the way her society looks at her it also shows that she is a hard worker-- it also means that she cares about her running. Her making sure her knees are strong shows commitment to running; in addition this shows she cares for her running career enough to hurt and strain her relationship with her mother. This also shows that she is facing troubles in her life, with her mother and other people who decide to stereotype her because of her gender-- especially because she is so different then what she is considered to be. This is one of the most challenging for Squeaky; to have a strained relationship with her mother and be different than everybody else.While this quote may come off as though Squeaky really didn’t care about what other people thought of her, it is yet another cover up for her sadness and troubles. In general she does not want people to view her as a stereotypical girly girl; however she wants to be her own person and create her own path-- instead of doing what society tells her to do. As Squeaky continues to tell us about the people which surround her and her everyday life we start to understand that she does not live in one of the best neighbourhoods; rather she lives in a neighborhood where it might be more important to be tough then to be smart--because of this Squeaky is forced to make herself tough in order to fit in and so she will not be bullied. In the middle of the story Squeaky is heading to May Day and telling us how she takes her time to get to May Day because the track meet is the last thing on the May Day program. She then thinks to herself of how her mother wants her to dance in the May Pole dance and does not understand why. The way she sees it, it only causes trouble for her and her family. They do not have money for an organdy dress, satin sash, and baby-doll shoes. She also feels that if she was to dance she would be betraying herself, by acting like a flower or a fairy instead of being herself, and angry that her mother wants her to be a dancer so bad even though she does not. This shows that she is facing many problems in her life, and that her homelife may not be as swell as she would have hoped. We know that Squeaky does not live in the best neighborhood thanks to this quote on pages 31 to 32, lines 175 to 191: “The biggest thing on the program is the May Pole dancing, which I can do without, thank you, even if my mother thinks it’s a shame I don’t take part and act like a girl for a change. You’d think my mother’d be grateful not to have to make me a white organdy dress and a big satin sash and buy me new white baby-doll shows that can’t be taken of the box till the big day. You’d think she’d be glad her daughter ain’t out there prancing around a maypole getting the new clothes all dirty and sweaty and trying to act like a fairy or flower or whatever you're supposed to be when you should be trying to be yourself, , whatever that is, which ais as far as I am concerned a , a poor Black girl who really can’t afford to buy shoes and a new dress you only wear once a lifetime cause it won’t fit next year.“ Undoubtedly, this shows that her family is struggling economically. While this does not seem to affect her it may affect her parents and family members which will later affect her. While her mother knows they will struggle to afford a new dress she still wants Squeaky to do it, this shows us that like many places in the world honor is valued over many other things which can become a problem. This quote also shows that her mother wants her to be a stereotypical girly girl-- which is the opposite of what Squeaky is. In conclusion Squeaky lives in an area where it is more important to be tough then to be smart which is why she acts in the ways she does, so that she would fit in and that she will not be bullied. We see this when she tells us how they can not afford a new dress and shoes; she also puts on this shield to make sure no one sees that she is hurting inside because they may not be in a very good economical state. Finally this may trouble her parents and that could affect Squeaky as well. While we have come a long way since ancient times when women were considered second class citizens we still have a long way to go before men and women are not stereotyped and are truly equal in society’s eyes. Squeaky unfortunately suffered because of this issue-- so much that it strained the relationship between her and her mother. It must have been truly hard for Squeaky to have to chosen between her mother's pride and her passion-- and some days she must have asked herself: “did I make the right choice?” Her family had given her the incredibly challenging task of taking care of her mentally disabled brother which can ultimately stop her from doing things she wants to do; yet her mother still wants more from her. It is understandable for Squeaky to build a shield around her, to protect her from bullying. In the story she never tells about boys teasing her about not doing girly things; this is because of her portfolio-- that you do not want to mess with her. This shield also helps her to hide her sadness of being expected to fill someone else's shoes, the point being that they are not hers and that she does not want to pretend to be somebody else. To assure that no one will see her pain she attacks anyone else before they have the chance to attack her. In a gold mine you have to dig through many layers of dirt until you find the gold; this is like Squeaky because while she seems rude, sassy, and callous at first if you dig a little deeper you will find that she is just a little girl that is just trying to make someone proud of who she really is; and spends her life trying to prove her value not bullying her disabled brother, rather protecting him, not following society and giving a fake Squeaky, rather having a divergent set of interests then most girls, and rather then letting poverty get her down she does not let it bother her. While some may still view Squeaky as an arrogant brat she is actually a kind caring person, while life continues to knock her down Squeaky is perseverant and resilient she get back up again and always gives her 1000%.
The Nurture vs. Nature has been a long standing debate amongst psychologists. This psychological controversy questions whether or not the environment has more or less to do with the outcome of a child’s psychological development than the genetics involved. The nurture side of the argument is highly illustrated by the memoir The Other Wes Moore, by Wes Moore, due to the fact that both of their lives although starting off similar, ended dramatically different.
As Janie is growing up she has to learn to accept her Nanny’s belief of how a woman is supposed to live in society. Nanny grew up in slavery so she believes that the role of men is to support his wife financially. Nanny thinks Janie should marry a man according to how successful he is and Janie should keep up the household responsibilities. Janie’s grandmother said, “Ah been waitin’ a long time, Janie, but nothin’ Ah I
Cathy's upbringing did not seem to be a likely place to foster dissent and animosity in the young girl. Her pa...
The Mother walks through the city streets boisterously proclaiming that her daughter is a chess champion. She says, “This is my daughter Waverly-ly Jong.” Waverly quickly informs her mother that she is uncomfortable with her bragging to everyone. Despite the fact that Waverly is embarrassed, her mother does not care about how Waverly feels. Waverly finally snaps, when she says, “I knew it was a mistake to say anything more, but I heard my voice speaking, ‘Why do you have to use me to show off? If you want to show off, then why don’t you learn to play chess?’” Waverly understands that she is being used by her mother. She feels as if she is an animal in a zoo, who is behind a glass window, and out in display for all to see. For the first time Waverly is able to express how she feels about her mother’s control and mental abuse. Furthermore, Waverly insists that her mother is going to have to learn to play chess herself, if she wants all the attention. This climatic scene should be followed with a happy-ending; a moment of mother and daughter bonding, although the contrary occurs. The Mother is certainly not going to allow Waverly to insult her by expressing her opinion. Regardless of how upset Waverly is, the Mother will not stop publically proclaiming Waverly’s greatness. The Mother needs the attention of other people, “Most studies will show that mothers and fathers hell-bent on this image of perfection desperately need the world to take note of their kids’ awesomeness. It’s a way of saying, see, my kids are great. Therefore, I am great. Look at me. See? I’m a great parent. Really, I am” (Gault). Waverly’s mother desperately desires to be seen as successful and perfect. Announcing to everyone in the city that Waverly is a chess champion is her way of calling attention to herself. The only time Waverly gets the slightest
The protagonist, Mama, shows two distinct traits throughout the story. She possesses a hard working demeanor and rugged features, leading to her insecurities shown throughout the story. She raised two children without the assistance of a man in her life, forcing her to take on both roles, and further transforming her into a coarse, tough, and burly woman. Mama portrays this through her own account of herself, saying “[i]n real life I am a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands. In the winter I wear flannel nightgowns to bed and overalls during the day. I can kill and clean a hog as mercilessly as a man”(Walker 1312). It is very difficult for Mama to raise her kids on her own, but she does whatever
“You’re sleeping the day away.I can’t tell who is lazier, Polly or you,” Mother muttered as she stalked out of the room. “When I was a girl, we were up before the sun . . .” (1)This is our first look into Mattie’s world, we see the tension between her and her mother and we get to see Mattie’s much more lazier and childish side.Through the rest of her day we see inside Mattie’s world at the coffee house, her family owns, we experience along with Mattie her Mother’s nagging, but also Mattie’s constant complaining. ”Dash it all, Grandfather said I was a Daughter of Liberty, a real American girl. I could steer my own ship. No one would call me little Mattie. They would call me “Ma’am.”(2) This shows us Mattie’s desire for a more adventurous life, how her dreams are so much bigger than what her family wants, mostly because she’s never really experienced more than her everyday life. This shows Mattie is ready to grow up, she just needs that
The poem starts with the line, “This girlchild was born as usual,” which suggests that as soon as a girl is born, society already expects her to learn the role she will soon play in when she hits puberty (1). Thus, showing why we are given dolls as little girls to illustrate how we should act and appear according to society. After we learn all the roles we will soon take part in, “the magic of puberty,” hits and girls immediately begin applying the ideals to their own lives (5). As if this attempt to conform is not enough we have other people telling us we are not to perfect. “You have a great big nose and fat legs,” says a classmate to the girl (6). This type of pressure can slowly but surely destroy even the little confidence women do have in themselves.
The second person point of view helps the reader to connect with the girl in this story. It shows the reader a better understanding of this character and how she is being raised to be a respectable woman. This point of view also gives us an insight on the life of women and shows us how they fit into their society. Through this point of view, the reader can also identify the important aspects of the social class and culture. The daughter tries to assert a sense of selfhood by replying to the mother but it is visible that the mother is being over whelming and constraining her daughter to prepare her for
Antwone Fisher was an individual that endured so many things. He faced a lot of challenges that may have seemed impossible to recover from. This story was an example of the many things that some children may experience. Antwone was not raised in an upper crust home. He did not grow up in a home in which his mother and father was present. Instead of having positive role models, he had to live with individuals that were abusive to him. When observing Antwone’s personality, one may refer to two different theorists such as Bandura and Rogers.
The story “Girl” takes the form of a series of lessons; the point of the lessons, according to the mother, is to teach her daughter to behave and act properly. Kincaid’s complicated relationship with her mother comes out in the mother-daughter dynamic in the story. The mother mentions practical and helpful advice that will help her daughter keep a house of her own someday and also how to have a life of her own. It can be argued that in Jamaica Kincaid’s short story “Girl” that the mother is loving towards her daughter because the mother is taking time to teaching her daughter how to be a woman, and because she wants to protect her in the future from society’s judgment.
This was the illustration of this entire story. As the story goes it present a lot perspective and though of the mother and very little of the girl. More importantly, the story shows that the mother doesn’t really care about how the girl feels about her advice; it wasn’t a choice either she take her advice and become a good daughter and a good wife in the future or she will become known a “slut” who doesn’t follow her tradition. This story will make you wonder if the girl will ever become the perfect girl that her mother wants her to be or if she gets use to the American tradition and not be the perfect girl her mother ought her to
If you’re treated with love and have support, you’ll become a caring and supportive person. If you’re raised in an abusive and unappreciated environment, you’ll be an abusive and less caring person. The way you have been treated is the way you’ll treat others. The short story “The Half-Husky” by Margaret Laurence demonstrates how the environment in which an individual is raised affects the “person”
The discussion of nature versus nurture is always highly debated. However, it is not that simple of it being one or the other. Rather that nature and nurture go hand and hand. So much of what makes up a person is not done consciously but lies in the unconscious. How a person views themselves is dependent on what that person does in their life. The negative outlook can form a negative self -view that will hinder a person’s achievements. A person develops and matures over time with life experiences shaping who they end up becoming. Positive experiences can shape a person’s personality for the better. What is positive to one person may not be seen as positive to another. Rewards and punishments are motivations of behavior. People are likely
The young girl in the story is struggling with finding her own gender identity. She would much rather work alongside her father, who was “tirelessly inventive” (Munro 328), than stay and work with her mother in the kitchen, depicted through, “As soon as I was done I ran out of the house, trying to get out of earshot before my mother thought of what to do next” (329). The girl is torn between what her duties are suppose to be as a woman, and what she would rather be doing, which is work with her father. She sees her father’s work as important and worthwhile, while she sees her mother’s work as tedious and not meaningful. Although she knows her duties as a woman and what her mother expects of her, she would like to break the mould and become more like her father. It is evident that she likes to please her father in the work she does for him when her father says to the feed salesman, “Like to have you meet my new hired man.” I turned away and raked furiously, red in the face with pleasure (328-329). Even though the young girl is fixed on what she wants, she has influences from both genders i...
As a girl, she had an extremely difficult childhood as an orphan and was passed around from orphanage to orphanage. The author has absolute admiration for how his mother overcame her upbringing. He opens the third chapter by saying, “She was whatever the opposite of a juvenile delinquent is, and this was not due to her upbringing in a Catholic orphanage, since whatever it was in her that was the opposite of a juvenile delinquent was too strong to have been due to the effect of any environment…the life where life had thrown her was deep and dirty” (40). By saying that she was ‘the opposite of a juvenile delinquent’, he makes her appear as almost a saintly figure, as he looks up to her with profound admiration. He defends his views on his mother’s saintly status as not being an effect of being in a Catholic orphanage, rather, due to her own strong will. O’Connor acknowledges to the extent that her childhood was difficult through his diction of life ‘throwing’ her rather than her being in control of it. As a result, she ended up in unsanitary and uncomfortable orphanages, a ‘deep and dirty’ circumstance that was out of her control. Because of this, the author recognizes that although his childhood was troublesome, his mother’s was much worse. She was still able to overcome it, and because of it, he can overcome