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Spread of islam dbq essay
Expansion of the Islamic empire
The rise and expansion of Islam
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By the 700s Islam has spread expansively reaching as far west to Spain and as far east to the Indus valley. However reaching that height was not so easy, this is where the methods of expansion come in and help aid Islamic groups as to how they can gain land. Methods perhaps may be the offering of salvation or equality and can go extensively as to conquest and fighting. The most effective way that Islamic groups can gain land was by conquering and force, which we will see as we examine the essay. The spread of Islam expanded throughout the eastern hemisphere and it is proven by a variety of passages we will examine. The map The Growth of The Muslim Empire taken out of the world history textbook shows where Islam has spread from 632 to 750. …show more content…
In the Quran , a holy book for Muslims an excerpt was taken out and examined. In this quotation taken out, there is a method being emphasized. It is that you can either convert to a practicing Muslim and live in peace, or you can deny the faith and go to conflict and war with god and his apostle. If you accept the faith, you are gaining equality and the right to be sent to heaven after death. Since the Quran was a holy book, a practicing Muslim would have looked to the book to see how to spread their faith and, the Quran also gave explicit instructions on how to follow the faith (DOC.2). In the passage from History of the Arabs, Philip K. Hitti analyzes the Muslim aspect on equality. Hitti has stated that the Muslims leader is just like “one of them,” showing that in the eyes of this historians eyes Muslims were just as equal and treated the same as to their leader. Being that Hitti was an historian, he most likely spent time researching and gathering information for this subject. One might also infer since he wasn't alive during this time period and during the spread of Islam, he studied this topic extensively (DOC.3). This extract from The Spirit of Islam, by Syed Ameer, he reviews the expansion of Islam. Ameer declared that Muslims required from others a “guarantee of peace, and tribute in return for protection, of perfect equality.” By analyzing this …show more content…
In this piece by Mohammed, he gives choices to the leader of a Christian Arab tribe. Mohammed tells the Christians that if they pay tribute or believe and convert into being a Muslim he will defend you. However if you deny his requested to the Lord and Himself, Mohammed will fight against you and take captive the little ones and slay the elder (DOC.1). From J.J Saunders, this is a piece of writing taken out of The Caliph Omar: Arab Imperialist History Today, explaining that there are options to conversion depending on the religion your facing upon. In this book it is to be shown that early Muslims fought their enemies, because they were unbelievers. However it does say “Fight in the cause of God against those who fight you, but do not be the aggressors.” This sentence is explaining that they will only start war if you begin it, they will not antagonize any conflict (DOC.5). Sir Edward Crecy has wrote Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World, describing the Battle of Tours in 732. The Muslims hit their enemies and took captives without count. The other nations in fear, of how the Muslims were so cruel towards the city and were acting like “raging tigers.” Since the fact that Crecy was a historian he might've also studied this topic with depth and also since he was english, he could’ve written about this battle because it was a western european
Because of Islam’s holy book, The Qur’an revolved a lot around the sacred language, Arabic, which was very beneficial for trade. Since the text in The Qur’an was in Arabic, it helped spread language, religion and culture when people traded it (Outside Source: Spread of Islam Background Reading Packet). This helped spread Islam because a lot of people read it, they may have thought of the same way and told themselves that they should become and adherent (Adherent: “Sticking to” or “ Having Faith in”) to Islam (Doc
One forceful way that islam was spread was through laws made by the government. It may sound like a stretch at first, but when the government ordinances on document E are
Islam continued to spread by making the idea of being a Muslim sound great. The Muslim Empire didn’t force any Muslims to pay taxes(Doc 1). The idea of changing religions made a lot of sense money wise. The change to Islam was not a large difference, pray more, and eat a little less during sun up. The idea of going to paradise after your death seemed Marvelous (Doc 2). It also gave you an idea about fighting for the Muslim Army, if you died, you would be taken to Heaven with Allah and his Apostle. To some
Cobb, Paul. "Introduction." Ibn Munqidh, Usama. Book of Contemplation Islam and the Crusades. New York: Penguin Books, 2008. xv-xlii.
Clearly protection, trading and Islamic religion are the three reasons why I think Islam is spreading so quickly. These are not the only reasons but major ones. Islam is continuing to grow around the world. Someday it may the the world's largest religion but only time will
For example, the spread of Islam to the Byzantines and the Persians. The other caliphs (Umar, Uthman and Ali) expanded the Islamic empire rapidly and grew faster than any other religion. The Muslims conquered a massive amount of land from the Indus River, across North Africa and into Spain. There were many factors that helped Islam succeed; for example, people would rather fight for God and their salvation instead of fighting for a king, the use of military force by the Muslims and how easy it was to convert to Islam.
Hilāl, ʻAlī Al-Dīn. Islamic Resurgence in the Arab World. New York, NY: Praeger, 1982. Print.
Rahman, Fazlur. Islam & Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition. Chicago: U of Chicago, 1982. Print.
The town of Mecca was the birthplace of Islam, at first the leaders of the city refused the changing of this new religion and forced Muhammad to leave. Muhammad returned and preached to the people about what he had heard, that there is only one god. Islam spread quickly for two main reasons they are the message and military conquest. Some people believe that trade routes were most important reason in Islam expansion. People travel through Mecca and trade there while on their way to other cities such as Aden, Medina, and Petra.(Document A)
Throughout his life, the Prophet Muhammad proved to be exceptionally adept at uniting diverse groups, negotiating a series of alliances and loyalty arrangements that spanned religious, tribal, ethnic, and familial lines (Berggren 2009). Among other things, this ability enabled Muhammad to forge a shared identity and found a nascent Islamic state from a diverse and even heterogeneous community (Rahman 1982; Ernst 2003, pp. 87-93). This diversity proved to be both a source of strength and conflict for Islam, and following the death of Muhammad early Islamic communities engaged in extensive debates not only about the nature of his teachings or how to carry his legacy forward, but also about the terms that should be used to define his authority. Although this debate produced a colorful array of movements within the tapestry of early Islamic civilization, this essay offers a critical examination of two particularly distinct perspectives on the nature of prophetic authority: namely, those articulated
Robinson, B.A. (2002, October 14). Islam: Is it a religion of violence or of peace.
The Islamic tradition, as reflected in Naguib Mahfouz’s Zaabalawi, has over the course of history had an incredible impact on Arab culture. In Mahfouz’s time, Islamic practices combined with their political relevance proved a source of both great power and woe in Middle Eastern countries. As alluded to in Zaabalawi, Mahfouz asserts the fact that not all Muslims attain religious fulfillment through this common tradition, and other methods outside the scope of Islam may be necessary in true spiritual understanding.
G. Esposito, John L (2002) Islam; What Everyone Should Know. New York. Oxford University Press Inc.
Islam is a major world religion. Its origin can be traced back to 610 CE in Arabia. The basis of this religion is the revelations to the prophet Mohammad. Dissatisfied with his life, he traveled to deserts, hills, and the wilderness surrounding Mecca, where he lived, to meditate and reflect. He became a new man through his revelations, which many of his followers believe Allah transmitted to him through his angel Gabriel. Islam was originally an Arab religion, but many different beliefs and practices were added to it, making it extremely popular and aiding in its rapid spread. This new religion spread to many different areas surrounding Arabia, both under Mohammad and after his death. The Muslim Empire grew to encompass Spain and the Eastern Roman Empire as well Persia and Africa. Many different practices and methods were used to spread Islam. The religion itself was appealing to, in addition to the inhabitants of Arabia, other people in the surrounding areas because of its distinct religious beliefs and practices, such as the five pillars, as well as the humility and prayerfulness of the Islamic people. They fought cruel, vicious wars with their enemies. Many different things motivated the warriors to expand, but above all, the riches they would gain from the people of the Fertile Crescent encouraged them to expand.
The Fatimid’s had been rumored to be tolerant, compassionate and focused on unifying Islam; however, it has been proved that this was not always the case. Orientalists have acknowledged their contribution towards the advancement of Islam and claim that the Christian and Jewish communities excelled during this time; but it did not come without its deceptions and deviations from Islamic norms and rules. This historiography will explore whether the Fatimids were actually the tolerant Muslims whose actions, belief systems and practices evidenced the growth of Islam and tolerance of other religions, or if they were merely politi...