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Developing pricing strategies
Importance of pricing in marketing strategy
Principles of marketing pricing
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The price that we pay is the value that we associate to any product, whether it is a good or service. It is the compensation given to a person or authority to purchase an object or service. The greater the value associated to the product, the greater the price.
The pricing process is dependent upon factors which can be categorized as internal and external factors. The internal factors include the factors that are within the control of the organization or the producer, whereas the external factors are influenced by the market or factors which are beyond the control of the producer.
Internal Factors
The internal factors are inclusive of the marketing mix of the organization and the organizational goals. The product itself is a huge influencer of the price. If the product offers a huge number of features, then the price is likely to be high. If a sports event offers a large amount of entertainment to the public then the price is likely to be high. The promotion part is very much linked to price as the seller usually promotes its product on the basis of pricing. Several products advertising campaigns are based on the price discounts being offered, for example selling the sports merchandise at half price will be advertised a lot in the shops.
The distribution of the product determines the pricing policy because if the seller decides to sell the product at exclusive stores then the price is likely to be high. The costs of production also affects the pricing as the higher the costs, the greater its price. The organizational goal is also a major influential factor for pricing. If the organization strives for profit maximization, then the price will be set high. However, if the aim of the seller is to survive then the price will be set...
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... the ticket prices are set very high and the organizers use the pricing strategy of prestige pricing to indicate that the event will be a spectacle itself. In another case, the organizers implement the price skimming strategy for matches featuring big time rivals. Matches between Real Madrid and Barcelona are charged very high to attract the best of the spectators. Therefore, the right pricing strategy depends upon the type of event or good being presented.
Bibliography
Allen, S. (n.d.). About.com Entrepreneurs. Retrieved from Pricing Methods: http://entrepreneurs.about.com/od/salesmarketing/a/pricingstrategy_2.htm
Kotler, P. (n.d.). Pricing Strategies. In P. Kotler, Principles of Marketing. Pearson Higher Education.
Marketing-Teacher. (n.d.). MarketingTeacher.com. Retrieved from Pricing Strategies: http://marketingteacher.com/lesson-store/lesson-pricing.html
Has there ever been a sporting event without some sort of logo, sign, or advertisement? These are all forms of sports marketing and they are the publicity that many companies thrive off of. Sports marketing is a necessary and booming industry that has evolved in the past years. In the article, “Overview of Careers in Sports Marketing,” the author discusses the skills and experience needed for beginners and those looking for low-key entry level sports marketing jobs. Along with the typical list of necessary attributes, if an individual wants to hold a specific more serious position in sports marketing the author of the article “Career and Professional Development: Sports Marketing” explains some of these positions and companies. Mihai Alexandru provides information on how to actually plan and organize specific marketing elements like commercials, advertisements, etc. in his article, “The Strategic Sports Marketing Planning Process”. No matter what, if a person wants to become more in the sports marketing industry they can climb their way up to work with highly successful companies and individuals. Jordan Powell’s article, “From Team Sports to Moto: Matt Piva’s Journey Into The Industry”, introduces a kid named Matt Piva who followed his dream to become the Motocross Marketing Manager and everything he does while sports marketing for individual athletes and events. Red Bull is another company that someone can work for in order to have a job in the sports marketing industry. Red Bull has been highly successful due to the endless list of events and teams they own and athletes they endorse according to Chris Conway in the article, “A Sports Marketing Success Story.” Sports marketing has many different levels; the out-dated and inexperi...
I have choosen to use th XFL as a marketing vehicle for my energy/supplement bar. The XFL has been able to position itself as a fast paced hardcore football league. The nature of the leage would compliment the nature of my product in that people will assosiate my product with the action on the field. The league is focusing on a younger active audience and that is the same target market that I am looking to reach with my product. The high awareness and anticipation for the league makes this an ideal time for my product to be introduced to the market.
We the consumer would rather pay less for any product that is needed or want. Ultimately we are the reason for high prices as well as low prices. Prices of products do not always stay the same and more popular products have higher prices than less popular products. These fluctuations, high prices and low prices are from the idea of supply and demand. Supply and demand defines the effect that the availability of a particular product and the desire or demand for that product has on price. Generally, if there is a low supply and a high demand, the price will be high (Investopedia). To understand the idea of supply and demand, the understanding of supply and the understanding of demand must be defined. The Law of Supply states that at higher prices, producers are willing to offer more products for sale than at lower prices, also that the supply increases as prices increase and decreases as prices decrease (Curriculum Link). The Law of Demand states people will buy more of a product at a lower price than at a higher price, if nothing changes, at a lower price, more people can afford to buy more goods and more of an item more frequently, than they can at a higher price and that at lower prices, people tend to buy some goods as a substitute for others more expensive (Curriculum Link). In todays economics these ideas are seen frequently in everyday life. The laws of supply and demand are seen in many ways in the company Apple Inc. Each year Apple Inc unveils a long awaited mobile operating system and IPhone. We can also see many aspects of the law of supply and demand in Nike Inc’s Jordan Brand. Jordan Brand has released a number of...
Due to the various options of distribution channels their prices vary. Consumers take that into consideration when purchasing their products.
It is determined by the cost of production, the segment aimed, the capability of the market to recompense, supply and demand, and all other direct and indirect factors. There are more than a few kinds of pricing strategies, each corresponded with the total business plan (Yoo, Donthu et al. 2000). Pricing could also be used to discriminate different brands of product, and to enhance the appearance of a particular company (Kotler and Levy 1969). In this case, Amazon is quite competitive in term of its prices, and has strategic approaches of staying up front of its market competitors (Chevalier and Goolsbee 2003). For instance, when a person is considering to purchase a particular book, Amazon has options whether that individual would prefer a new copy or a used one, and it also presents the prices for these books together with their conditions. A further proposal is to pay to create a premium account, where the items purchased would be delivered quicker. Amazon’s competitive prices also results from the minimum number yet well skilled employees, thus the customers are actually benefitting from the reduced cost of overheads, hence, the low prices of Amazon
Blue Jays pricing strategies are not just a financial necessity, they are also a promotional tool used to increase fan attendance. How? At all Saturday home game and nonholiday games, senior citizens and young people up to fourteen years old can purchase tickets except for the most expensive ones.
"If industry is to be successful in dealing with public opinion . . . it must learn the language of the people, it must consider the study of public opinion as important as any phase of its operations. It must recognize that public opinion can be measured, and utilize the increasingly scientific methods developing today for gauging it"(Ross)
I realized that I was going to school for the wrong reason -- to play ball. The
This value is determined by the cost of raw materials, labour, taxes and all other cost involved in production process. This price can also be determined by the suppliers own needs example need for cash to pay bills. As opposed to market value, this value may not range anywhere close to the equilibrium point because is not influenced a lot by forces of demand and supply, the supplier requirements might be more than market price and will be unwilling to sell at the market price because it might be a loss for him/her, on the other hand the supplier might have the product price lower than the market price and will be willing to sell it a lower price. This price is used mostly when the supplier want to make a certain percentage of profit, is unwilling to sell unless that profit percentage is reached and the market not controlled by the demand and supply factors. The consumers here have no much say in the price of the
Incentive- It motivates the producer and customers because higher price will bring more revenue and supply more to the producers. So customers will be interest in prices.
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