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Case study of spinal cord injury
Clinical case of spinal cord injuries
Case study for spinal cord injury
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How Do You Treat a Spinal Cord Injury? A spinal cord injury can be serious and it can result in permanent disabilities. Immediate medical treatment is necessary to minimize the damage. If you are injured in a personal injury accident, always seek medical treatment even if you believe your injuries are not severe. Even a minor spinal cord injury can keep you from returning to work and resuming your normal daily activities. Immediate Care for a Spinal Cord Injury If a spinal cord injury is suspected, emergency medical services takes special precautions at the accident scene. The first step is to stabilize the person and to ensure the person is able to breathe. If the accident victim is conscious, he or she must remain completely still to avoid causing more damage to the spinal cord. Emergency personnel utilize a carrying board and neck collar to immobilize the spine to prevent further damage. The person is …show more content…
This type of treatment works by using electrical stimulation to control and/or stimulate muscles in the arms and legs. Recovering From A Spinal Cord Injury In many cases, it takes weeks or months before the full extent of a spinal cord injury is known. Generally, any recovery is made within six months of an injury, but small changes can be seen up to one year or even longer. A spinal cord injury is a serious medical condition regardless of how minor the injury might seem at the time of the accident. Permanent damage can result, which is why it should never be taken lightly. Treat any neck or back injury right away to ensure the best prognosis of recovery. Have You Suffered A Spinal Cord Injury? If you have suffered a spinal cord injury in an accident, our attorneys can help. To learn more, call the Tiemann Law Firm at (916) 999-9000 or chat with a representative on our website to schedule a free case
Based upon previous knowledge of spinal cord function, what results from the testing were consistent with a spinal cord injury?
Spina Bifida is the most common permanently disabling birth defect in the United States. It is a birth defect in which a developing baby's spinal cord fails to develop properly. The term Spina bifida comes from Latin and means "split" or "open" spine. This disorder occurs when the fetus is growing in the womb and its spine doesn’t form correctly. Some of the vertebrae don’t close to make their normal ring shapes around the spinal cord. This defect happens at the end of the first month of pregnancy, when a baby's spine and spinal cord are developing. Causes of Spina Bifida Causes that cause this disorder are low levels of the vitamin folic acid during pregnancy. Not having enough folic acid in the diet before and during early pregnancy can increase a woman's risk of Spina bifida and possibility of other neural tube defects. A high fever during pregnancy may increase a woman's chance of having a baby with Spina bifida. Some evidence suggests that genes may be a cause of Spina Bifida, but most babies born with Spina bifida have no family history of the condition. Also, women with epilepsy
be as severe as paralysis There are many different types of neuropathy. In this case
Scientists are on the brink of doing the unthinkable-replenishing the brains of people who have suffered strokes or head injuries to make them whole again. If that is not astonishing enough, they think they may be able to reverse paralysis. The door is at last open to lifting the terrifying sentence these disorders still decree-loss of physical function, cognitive skills, memory, and personality.
What is scoliosis? Scoliosis is a musculoskeletal disorder that causes the back to curve sideways like and “S” or a “C” and cause the body to lean to one side. Scoliosis can eventually if not looked into and not treated colid with your bodily organs like your heart, lungs, and kidneys. This can cause you to slump down into a hump and cause it hard to breath and do physical activity.
A serious brain injury could lead to bleeding in or around your brain, causing symptoms that may develop right away or later.
Spinal Stenosis is a term commonly used to describe a narrowing of the spinal canal. This problem is much more common in people over the age of 60. However, it can occur in younger people who have abnormally small spine canals as a type of birth defect. The problem usually causes back pain and leg pain that comes and goes with activities such as walking. The purpose of this information is to help you understand: the anatomy of the spine related to spinal stenosis the signs and symptoms of lumbar spinal stenosis, how the condition is diagnosed, and the treatments available for the condition.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability worldwide for which there is no cure. Many patients who survive from TBI may experience permanent cognitive loss, behavioral issues, and emotional disturbances, which require daily medical or social attentions.[1, 2] It is believed that over 2% US population is experiencing TBI-associated disabilities which create an annual burden evaluated at $60 billion on direct (medical service) and indirect (loss of productivity) costs.[3, 4] Traumatic brain injury is complex which consists of a mechanical trauma (primary injury) and a resulting biochemical cascade (secondary injury), and lead to a wide diversity of symptoms.[5]
..., Ducker, T.B., ….. Young, W. (1997). International Standards for Neurological and Functional Classification of Spinal Cord Injury: International Medical Society of Paraplegia, 35, 266 – 274.
I probably would’ve been fine, but I wasn’t wearing a helmet. I hit the ground hard scraped my hands and knees. I looked up as my bike flipped over my head and the pedal hit me square in the forehead. I stood up and blood began to flow from my head. I started freaking out. All I could think about was how painful stitches were and I didn’t want to go through that again. My friends got off their bikes and helped me up. A kid nearby called 911 and a
Epidural hematomas are a severe complication of head injuries and are considered to be a medical emergency. Although they may not be seen as often as subdural hematomas, they are much more serious and require emergency surgery. If epidural hematomas are not picked up quickly, they can result in severe neurologic deficits and even worse, death. A major concern in a patient with an epidural hematoma is failure to rescue by healthcare professionals. Failure to rescue is when healthcare professionals do not notice signs of a patients declining condition and subsequently fail to stabilize the patient (Gravey, 2015, p.145). This has become an increasing problem and has lead to numerous preventable disabilities and death. In order to avoid unnecessary harm to our patients it is essential that nurses are able to detect and notify any suspicion of epidural hematomas. Since nurses spend the majority of the time with the patient, they hold a significant role in early detection.
It is important to note some of the strengths and limitations of SEPs. The strengths of SEPs are that it allows for continuous monitoring, has excellent specificity, and can be used with neuromuscular blocking agents(11). A limitation of SEPs is that it requires temporal summation of neural signals that enter the spinal cord. Recorded data are based on calculated averages, so it may take several minutes after an acute insult for it to show up on the data. Studies have shown that that the average delay time of SEPs is 16 minutes after MEPs and that SEPs can be as delayed for as long as 33 minutes(19). Other limitations of SEPs are that it does not directly monitor the corticospinal tract, has low sensitivity for motor deficits, and its recording can remain unchanged in patients with anterior spinal artery injury(11).
Paramedics are frequently presented with neurological emergencies in the pre-hospital environment. Neurological emergencies include conditions such as, strokes, head or spinal injuries. To ensure the effective management of neurological emergencies an appropriate and timely neurological assessment is essential. Several factors are associated with the effectiveness and appropriateness of neurological assessments within the pre-hospital setting. Some examples include, variable clinical presentations, difficulty undertaking investigations, and the requirement for rapid management and transportation decisions (Lima & Maranhão-Filho, 2012; Middleton et al., 2012; Minardi & Crocco, 2009; Stocchetti et al., 2004; Yanagawa & Miyawaki, 2012). Through a review of current literature, the applicability and transferability of a neurological assessment within the pre-hospital clinical environment is critiqued. Blumenfeld (2010) describes the neurological assessment as an important analytical tool that evaluates the functionality of an individual’s nervous system. Blumenfeld (2010) dissected and evaluated the neurological assessment into six functional components, mental status, cranial nerves, motor exam, reflexes, co-ordination and gait, and a sensory examination.
7. Take steps to prevent shock. Lay the victim flat, elevate the feet about 12 inches, and cover the victim with a coat or blanket. Do not place the victim in the shock position if a head, neck, back, or leg injury is suspected or if it makes the victim uncomfortable.
The claims of the therapeutic value of this practice include: treating pain, increasing blood circulation to muscles and tissue, loosening