Many people think special needs children are all the equivalent and that they all have the identical disorders. People additionally think they can be treated like all the other children. a special needs person is described as an individual who needs an assistant for disabilities. There are various kinds of disorders that special needs children can receive such as autism and Down syndrome. Also, families have financial and emotional stress when having a special needs child.
When having a special needs child in a family they will cause financial stress. Special needs children can not go to a regular school. They have to go to a school that will work one on with the students because they lack the ability to learn in a regular school setting.
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In these schools, they also work with the students regarding speech and how to behave properly. This will be a financial burden on the parents because they will have to pay for schooling and transportation of the child. Medical bills play another factor in financial stress. The amount of money the parents pay depends on the kind of disorder. “Harvard researchers estimate that the added cost of autism-related healthcare and education averages more than 17,000 per child per year in the United States.” (2015, autism a) Autism does not go away it will stay with the person forever. Harvard researched that “an estimated one in five persons with autism --- will increase the average lifetime cost of care to $2.3 million.” ( 2015, autism b) This is an outrageous amount of money for families to fund through their life time. There is emotional stress in families when having a special needs child. This will affect everyone in the family such as siblings, parents, and extended family members. It will affect family members at family events such as Christmas, the special needs child could be misbehaving during these events and causing family members to get stressed. Also, with the profound amount of doctor appointments that the special needs child attends the family is required to provide transportation to these doctor appointments. Siblings may also endure stress by having too many responsibilities do for the special needs child. Parents may start to rely on the sibling too much causing them to be stressed as well. Parents with other children will acquire to spend time with them both but, special needs children need assistance constantly. The parents also have to set aside time to maintain a career to receive an income to support the family and attend to the special needs child. This will cause the parents to be exhausted and have no time to spend with their other children. When the special needs child misbehave in public, the parents become embarrassed. This can lead to the parents being stressed and not be motivated to take their children in public any more. Parents will also have physical stress, because the special child requires assistance at all the time. They cannot participate in many activities on their own, which causes the parent to assist them more than a normal child. Some things that they need help with may be walking or moving place to place. This will require the parent have to lift them up or to carry the special needs child, which cause the parents to bear physical stress. Parents will also be stressed when they are informed they are having a special needs child. They will be stressed because they are not having a “normal” child. Parents have dreams for their child even before they are born, and when they find out that their child has special needs they have to change all the dreams they had for them. This will emotionally impact the parents and may cause them to have hatred toward people because their child is not going to be “normal” and other people will have a “normal” family. Studies have shown that few special needs people get married. This will cause the parents to have stress because they will never get to have the ideal wedding with their child. Finally the parents will be required to take care of the child special needs their whole life. The child cannot live on their own, therefore they have to live with their parents. This means the parents will not get out as frankly as they would if they did not have a special needs child. When dealing with special needs children, parents will have an immense amount of stress and they will need to discover a way to eliminate the stress. One way to relieve stress for parents is to take time out for themselves. People cannot care for other people if they do not care for themselves. Another way is to go to support groups. There are many families going through the similar trials as the other people are going though. They can give ideas to one another and help them solve problems they are having. One kind of a special need disorder is autism.
Autism is said to cause complications with the brain, causing it to not function properly. The problems that are caused by autism are social contact, language and behavior issues. Autism will begin in the childhood, the earliest known symptoms may come at 18 months old. Also, autism is a lifelong disorder. There is special training for the children that have autism, during this training they will learn how to communicate in a normal way, and they will learn how to speak and behave correctly. Autism is found more in males than females with a 4 to 5 ratio. Research has shown that mothers that take antidepressants during pregnancy have a higher risk of having a child with autism than mothers that do not take them. Another factor is the parent's age, men over the age 50 are more than twice as likely to have an autistic child. The American Academy of Pediatric (APA) said that many parents have sent their special needs children to alternative therapies such …show more content…
as Another kind of a special needs disorder is Down syndrome.
This occurs when the child has an extra copy of chromosome 21, it can be called trisomy 21. Down syndrome is the most common chromosome disorder and cause of mental retardation. The most common case that causes Down syndrome is non-disjunction, which is when the one parent passes on 24 chromosomes and one parent passes on 23 chromosomes resulting in 47 chromosomes. As the woman grows older, the risk of having a child with down syndrome becomes increased. Down syndrome affects the physical characteristics of a child, which include a smaller and lower set nose and mouth, rounded cheeks and small ears. Down syndrome patients tend to have small hands with little fingers. Studies have shown that 30-50% of children who have Down syndrome have heart
defects. The development of children with Down syndrome is much slower than the normal rate. The children have weak muscles, this will cause them to take more time for learning how to crawl and walk than children that do not obtain this disorder. The degree of mental retardation that the child has may vary. If the child has the proper education, children with down syndrome can learn how to read and write. The school provides special needs classes for these students. Unlike autistic children, children stricken by Down syndrome children can take care of themselves and may even have jobs. With all the studies done on down syndrome they have came to the conclusion in 2012, that there is no way to prevent Down syndrome. Having a special needs child in a family causes financial and emotional stress on the family. There are about 100 kinds of special needs disorders. Two kinds of special needs disorder is autism and Down syndrome. Being born with special needs is something people have to live with their whole life. There is no cure for it and there never will be. There may be some ways to prevent it, but not many ways.
According to Autism Speaks Inc. (2015) research has determined there are more than 100 autism risk genes. Both Autism Speaks Inc. (2015) and Autism Society agree that there is a high genetic factor in children with autism, as well as an environmental risk factor. Autism Speaks Inc. (2015) suggests that many things can be responsible for autism in children. Some of these things include parental age, maternal illnesses, extreme prematurity, low birth weight and oxygen deprived babies. According to CDC (2015) people who are older who are having kids are putting their child at a higher risk of being diagnosed with
Most cases of Down syndrome are not inherited. When the condition is caused by trisomy 21, the chromosomal abnormality occurs as a random event during the formation of reproductive cells in a parent. The abnormality usually occurs in egg cells, but it occasionally occurs in sperm cells. An error in cell division called nondisjunction results in a reproductive cell with an abnormal number of chromosomes. For example, an egg or sperm cell may gain an extra copy of chromosome 21. If one of these atypical reproductive cells contributes to the genetic makeup of a child, the child will have an extra chromosome 21 in each of the body's cells.
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that effects the brains development. It is characterized by affecting communication, cognition and social interaction. The spectrum of the disorders ranges from a mild condition called Asperger’s syndrome to a more severe form, which severely impairer’s development. The Office of Communications and Public Liaison states that the disorder affects one and eighty-eight children, however ASD effects boys more frequently than girls (Office of Communications and Public Liaison, 2013). ASD emerges in all age, ethnic and socioeconomic groups. The significant varied character and severity of the disorder is why ASD is considered a spectrum that poses a broad range of symptoms.
There is no actual behavior or environmental factor that could cause Down syndrome. Down syndrome is mainly caused by three different disorders. Trisomy 21, Mosaic Down Syndrome, or Translocation Down Syndrome, are three different types of causes. “Trisomy 21. About 95 percent of the time, Down syndrome is caused by trisomy 21 — the child has three copies of chromosome 21 (instead of the usual two copies) in all cells. This is caused by abnormal cell division during the development of the sperm cell or the egg cell.” Trisomy is the most common cause for the Down syndrome disorder. The Mosaic Down syndrome is a one of the rare causes that the disorder has. This happens when both normal and abnormal are caused by cell division after fertilization. Translocation Down Syndrome occurs when a part of the chromosome 21 attaches itself to another chromosomes and then it has two unusual copies of the chromosome. Children who have the disorder are different individuals and have different facial appearance. “Infants with Down syndrome may be average size, but typically they grow slowly and remain shorter than other children the same age. In general, developmental milestones, such as sitting and crawling, occur at about twice the age of children without impairment.” Knowing about all the causes or symptoms in Down syndrome can help to try to figure out a way to help the
... placing children in special education costs money and resources that are already scarce. In order to provide the best education for all students, teachers must be careful to refer only those who are truly disabled and not simply different.
There is no known single cause of autism. Researchers are investigating a number of possible theories including genetics, heredity, medical problems, problems during pregnancy or delivery, as well as environmental influences. It is widely accepted that it is caused by abnormalities in the brain structure or function. There is evidence from neuropathological studies that autism has its origins in abnormal brain development early in prenatal life which continues postnatally, showing acceleration in brain growth measured by head circumference (Zwaigenbaum, L., Bryson, S., Rogers, T., Roberts, W., Brian, J., & Szatmari, P., 2005). The disorder also seems to have a genetic basis, although researchers have yet to find the specific genes that link to the onset of autism. There could be a cluster of genes that have somehow interfered with normal brain development and function. Studies show that twins of children with autism were more likely to be autistic themselves than the regular population, demonstrating there is a heredity lin...
According to Kauffman and Hallahan (2005), exceptional children are those who require special education and related services if they are to realize their full human potential. These students require special education because they differ markedly from most students in one or more of the following ways: they may have intellectual disabilities, speech disorders, physical disabilities, autism, traumatic brain injury, impaired hearing, impaired sight, learning or attention disabilities, emotional or behavioural disorders, impaired sight or gifted
Figure 1 shows the variants of autism spectrum disorders. In many cases children are either diagnosed with either Autism or PDD-NOS (Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified). Statistics from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) identify around 1 in 88 American children are diagnosed with autism, additionally exhibiting that autism is four to five times more prevalent among boys than girls. Regime autism statistics suggest that prevalence rates have incremented 10 to 17 percent annually in recent years. ...
Down syndrome, a genetic disorder, is the most common cause for intellectual disabilities, occurring at an average of one out of every 700 births (CDS, 2006). This disorder is caused by the extra chromosome 21 (also known as Trisomy 21). According to Hassold and Sherman (2002), the probability of giving birth to a child with DS is not linked to any race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status or geographic location. Maternal age seems to be the only etiological factor that may cause DS.
“Autism is a lifelong developmental disability that affects how someone communicates with, and relates to other people. Autism also affects how a person makes sense of the world around them ”(autism.org). People wonder the causes of this disability, but what they do not know is there has not been an official cause yet determined! Although there hasn’t been an official cause of autism, there are a lot of theories people believe cause autism. One of the main theories is what pills or vitamins women take during their pregnancy. During pregnancy women have to be very careful on what antibiotics or vitamins they take. Sometimes the child can be affected by the pill which leads to problems during birth. “Another major theory is exposure to chemical pollutants, metals, pesticides, etc.” (webmd.). These substances contain a lot of poisons, chemicals, or bacteria that are very dangerous for a fetus to be exposed too. This is why people say pregnant women should just stay away from places where these substances are. But the main theory that many people think causes autism is vaccines. Although vaccines are supposed to prevent disease, people think there is a chemical in them which causes autism, but this theory is false! The cause of autism has not yet been fully determined, but it is not caused by vaccines; it is usually caused by genetics, metabolic or neurological factors, or lastly problems that occurred during birth.
Two to six children out of every thousand will end up with Autism. Autism is one of the fastest growing disorders with a great amount of studies being put behind it. With its vast amount of different signs and symptoms, different forms, how its treated, and arguments about how exactly the disorder came to be , Austin can very well be one of the most confusing, and researched disorders, for its a disorder that stirs up tons of questions but yet gets hardly any answers. Autism is usually developed between ages of one and three, it effects communication and how the child interacts with others. It is defined by behaviors of the child and “ spectrum disorders” that re different with each person. (About Autism, 2008, para 1). Symptoms of autism can very in many different ways, and even different categories. Take the category of social interaction and relationships symptoms include : non verbal communication development problems such as , eye - to - eye gazing, body language, and facial expressions, failure to make friends with people their own age, lack of interest, and lack of empathy. The category for verbal and non verbal symptoms include : Delay or lack when learning to talk, about forty person of people with autism never speak, problems with starting, and keeping conversations, repetitive use of language, and difficulty understanding what someone is saying. Finally the category of interests and play include : unusual focus on pieces, preoccupation on certain topics, a need for the same routine, and stereotyped behaviors like hand flapping and body rocking.
Autism usually occurs within the first three years of life, and drastically affects the development of a child. It is also the fastest growing developmental disorder in the United States (Autism Project, 2014). One out of eighty- eight children is diagnosed with autism, and boys are five times more likely to be diagnosed (ASDS 2013). Many areas of development are affected by autism. This is a disease that disturbs the brains normal development of communication, social interaction, and sensory processing (Inc 2013).
Special needs can mean a lot of different things to different people. The main definition of kids with special needs are kids who need more help than others due to medical, emotional, or learning problems (“Kids With Special Needs”). Some kids may require wheelchairs or braces to walk with while others may use hearing aids or specific apps to help them better understand what they are learning. Although some disabilities are easily seen, others can be hard to even notice. A child could have anxiety or dyslexia and it would be hard to spot unless it was blatantly said out loud.
A child with a mental or physical disability may not be able to think, work, play, and function like other children of the same age. Someone working in the special needs career will be able to assist these children to function in their everyday lives and to meet goals to encourage them to thrive. In order for someone to work with special needs children, they need to understand the factors involved in a child’s improvement, have a heart for helping others, and be properly educated and trained.
Special education is in place to provide additional services, support, programs, specialized placements or environments to ensure that all students' educational needs are provided for. Special education is provided to qualifying students at no cost to the parents. There are many stud...