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Advantage Of Education
The history of special education
The history of special education
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Special education in the United States has come a long way since its beginnings, before the government assumed the responsibility of providing public education for children with different disabilities, their parents have to educate them privately or leaving them at home without much hopes of progressing socially or academically. It was the courage of parents of children with special children and their need to fulfill their children educational requirements, led them to advocate since the early stages of the 20th century, and achieve. what we know these days as special education.
One can consider that the actions to initiate special education started when President Kennedy formed an advisory team to help explore the requirements of special
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On the other hand, opposes of special education consider that labeling children as needing special education subjects them to social stigmatization, and exclusion, and when children are diagnosed, as requiring special education it is impossible for them to eliminate such label. This conflicting debate creates additional distress on parents and caregivers, since they are faced with the dilemma of seeking assistance from schoolteachers or administrators to find and decide on the most promising scenario for their children who are undergoing difficult circumstances. Nevertheless, despite their personal position on this debate, educators need to be prepared to provide equal learning opportunities to all the students in their classroom. Consequently, they need to concentrate on adjusting their teaching to the students needs, and observing students to determine if in some cases students need additional assistance and require of a more specialized evaluation and individualized …show more content…
First, parents need to educate themselves on the advantage of special education and resources available at their school districts that could be of significant assistant for their children. On the other hand, teachers need to be prepared to help parents make the most suitable decision for their children, as they need to diagnose their children as needing special education or not. After all, both decisions will prove to be fundamental in the lives of these students, because when deciding against special education parents are neglecting their children of additional opportunities to succeed socially or academically. Conversely, by accepting the diagnoses parents will require dealing with social issues related to the stigma of being diagnosed as having a disability, but on the other hand, they will be gearing their special children with tools that will help them achieve independent
Graziano’s article over the handling of his son’s disability in the classroom also involves issues that relate to teachers detecting signs of mental illness in the classrooms, how teachers identify a behavioral troubled child, and training school counselors on the Section 504 policy that are all happening in the world today. Realizing these issues can help parents with giving their child the best out of their education and can also help teachers understand the importance of their relationship with students. Everyone should have the opportunity for a brighter future and having a learning disability should not be the end of the road for any student.
Standard 1.1 discusses how special education teachers need to understand how language, culture, and family background influences the learning of students with exceptionalities. Standard 4.3 discusses how teachers should collaborate with other teachers and parents to use multiple types of assessment information in making decisions. Standard 5.5 discusses the transition plans they have to implement in collaboration with the students, families, and teachers. Standard 6.3 discusses how teachers understand that diversity is a part of families, cultures, and schools, and that they can interact with the delivery of special education services. Standard 7.0 discusses the collaborations that teachers need to start having with families, educators, and related service providers. 7.3 discusses the promotion of collaborations for the well-being of the individuals with exceptionalities. These standards show what the teacher is beginning to do with the families that have a child with
Hehir, T. (2009). New directions in special education: Eliminating ableism in policy and practice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
During the twentieth century, drastic changes were made to vastly improve the special education system to ensure that all students, regardless of their ability, were given equal rights according to the Constitution of the United States.
Yell, M. L., Rogers, D., & Rogers, E.L. (1998). The legal history of special education what a
Disproportionate identification of minority students in special education is a major concern in schools today. This paper describes the issues in the assessment process with minority students and how we have arrived at a situation where minorities are being misdiagnosed into special education programs. Additionally, several legal cases are mentioned which show numerous actions and rulings that have tried to correct the disproportionate identification in special education. Some of the legal cases discussed include Larry P. v Riles, Diana v. State Board of Education, and Guadalupe v. Tempe Elementary School, which all significantly impacted special education today. Additionally, the Individual with Disabilities Education Act has enforced that minority groups must receive an equal education in the least restrictive environment possible. It is our duty as teachers and citizens to abide by these laws and find different ways to assess and correct the disproportionality of minority groups that exists today.
Did you know that over two thirds of special education students receive services for non-mental health issues, among these students 17% have serious behavior as well as emotional issues compared to over 51% of special education students with mental health issues and 4% of students not in special education (Pastor and Ruben)? My research paper will first explain what Special Education actually is and it will focus on the issues that arise when disciplinary actions are called for and what is to be considered the most appropriate and effective forms of discipline in special education. It will also cover the most common issues that arise in special education as well as what strategies are effectively administered to solve these issues. My research paper will also take an in-depth look into special education students with non-mental health issues. It also will look at some misconceptions of special education students.
Special education is a large part of the education system, which includes the mentally retarded, people with learning disabilities, the emotionally disturbed, hearing impaired, visually impaired, etc. Many people fail to include this system as one that can possibly involve discrimination, but those enrolled in special education has increased among all racial classifications. Between 1980 and 1990, the entire population enlisted in special education has increased. European American increased by 6%, African Americans increased by 13%, Hispanic Americans increased by 53%, and Asian Americans/Pacific Americans increased by 107.8% (Ford, Obiakor, p. 8). In the end, it is these students who ultimately experience low rates of employment, low income, and growing rates of incarceration. Another survey indicates t...
One obstacle that I believe many special needs students and families will face is understanding and dealing with the disability itself. Speaking from experience, this process can take time to understand and accept. This is where a special education teacher plays a significant role, assisting the student and family with information and support for understanding the student’s disability, facilitating education programs, and most importantly hope and progress for a bright future. Another obstacles that students with disabilities may face, is social interaction and acceptance. It is vital that all special education teachers and programs, try to incorporate strong social connections with their regular education peers and other community members and
Mazurek, K. & Winzer, M.A. (Eds.). (1994). Comparative Studies in Special Education. Washington, DC: Gallaudet University Press.
Any of these difficulties cause an individual to require additional or specialized services and accommodations. This may include someone with muscular dystrophy that is unable to walk, needing the use of a wheel chair. Accordingly, the child not only needs the equipment that helps them get around, but they might need to have ramps or elevators available in the school. Furthermore, someone with ADHD, for example, will need a special education teacher whom is fully qualified to help them in school. Without the proper staff and equipment provided in a school for children with special needs, not only does it affect the child, it affects the whole community. The key to success in the classroom lies in having appropriate adaptations, accommodations, and modifications for these children. In order to fulfill the child’s full potential, accommodations in the classroom must be met, which falls directly back to the
What is special education? The common belief is that it a program only dedicated to helping students with disabilities, whether physical or mentally. This is not entirely accurate in regards of what special education is. While special education does provide assistance to students with disabilities ns meet their needs in quality education (Küpper 2009)—the program extends to all students facing difficulties keeping up with the pace of learning (Huerta 2009). This brings the next question onto the table: the importance of special education. Before 1970s, majority of students with disabilities were shun into isolation with little to no education in general classes (Bradley 2016). However, with the passage of Education for All Handicapped Children
Special education is no longer restricted to schools that cater for specific disabilities. Increasingly mainstream classrooms must cater for a diverse range of abilities and be inclusive of children with disabilities, therefore providing special education (Heward as cited on Pearson Prentice Hall, 2010). In catering for all children within a class, teachers also need to provide intervention as necessary. Intervention according to Heward (as cited on Education.com, 2011) intends to reduce, eliminate and/or limit the hurdles faced by students with disabilities that may prevent them from maximising their learning and becoming productive members of society. This essay will discuss how teachers can provide all three kinds of intervention; preventive, remedial and compensatory on behalf of individual students who may require it (Pearson Prentice Hall, 2010). Each type of intervention will be explored with examples to demonstrate the possible use of each one and the potential issues that may be associated with them.
During the late 1980’s and 1990’s the number of children with learning disabilities receiving special education services grew rapidly, but during 1998 and 2007 the number of children classified as having a LD has declined by 7% (Cortiella, 2009). “In 2007, 59% of students with LD spent 80% or more of their in-school time in general education classrooms. In 2000, that figure was just 40%” (Cortiella, 2009). In addition, students with disabilities are spending more time with students in traditional classroom settings. According to the Department of Education, “approximately 6 million children (roughly 10 percent of all school-aged children) receive special education services” (Pardini, 2011).