Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The impact of the space race
History essay on space race
The impact of the space race
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The impact of the space race
“We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard.”- John F. Kennedy. The space race was a “battle” to determine whether the U.S.S.R. or the U.S.A. was the stronger nation as they frantically tried to reach the biggest feat before the other did. In 1962 John F. Kennedy made a speech about a journey to the moon. He claimed that NASA was capable of landing on the moon. America had lagged behind in each checkpoint during the race by weeks or even days.The first feat was in the favor of the Soviets when they launched the first satellite, Sputnik 1 and barely a month later, on november 3rd 1957 launched the first living being into space, a dog named Laika. America started off …show more content…
the new year right launching their first satellite on January 1st 1958 .The President then set his eyes on putting men on the moon. During the Cold War the USA won the space race because they orbited the earth 3 times and reached the moon first. The Space Race was a contention of the U.S.A. and the U.S.S.R.’s power. In other words the Americans the Soviets fought by gaining technological advantage over the other. In one particular way they tried to research more about space before the other could (“The Space Race.”). They also raced to put satellites and launch rockets into space. At first it started off as putting a dog in space then a man. Then as research got sharper and sharper they began to send out rockets to orbit the earth and get visuals on our planet in general (“The Space Race.”). Then eventually we set eyes on the moon (“The Space Race.”). America finally rallied together in the race when Astronaut John Glenn orbited the earth 3 times.
In 1958 NASA Tested many young gentlemen to try and carry on the mission of Orbiting the earth 3 times (Dunbar, Brian “Glenn Orbits the Earth”). Even though the earth had already been orbited, it had not been circled as many times as NASA hoped to accomplish. NASA brought several young men in to test them (Dunbar, Brian “Glenn Orbits the Earth”). The One that would be chosen had to fit seven different condition. They had to be a test pilot school graduate, in excellent shape, less than 40 years old, under 5’11, qualified jet pilot and at least 1,500 of logged hours in flight and a bachelor’s degree in engineering (Dunbar, Brian “Glenn Orbits the Earth”). John Glenn fit all of them. Glenn was chosen out of a pool of 508. He also set the fastest transcontinental (all the way around the world) flight, flying from New York to L.A in 3 hours and 23 minutes, the only flight in that category to average a supersonic speed (Dunbar, Brian “Glenn Orbits the Earth”). At first he was part of the crew for mercury 7 in april 1959 with a crew made up of Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, Gus Grissom, Wally Schirra, Alan Shepard and Deke Slayton. 3 years later NASA launched the Mercury-atlas 6 on february 20th 1962 (Dunbar, Brian “Glenn Orbits the Earth”). Glenn launched and Orbited the earth three times in only 4 hours and 56 minutes. (Dunbar, Brian “Glenn Orbits the …show more content…
Earth”) When America landed on the moon it blasted them into the lead and arguably to the victory over the Soviets. Only seven months after apollo 8 launched to get eyes on the moon they launched the Famous Apollo 11 (Dunbar, Brian. “July 20, 1969:). Made up of a crew of Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldridge. On the day of launch the crew sat in a 363 foot Threes-stage rocket, in the Kennedy Space Center (Dunbar, Brian. “July 20, 1969:). If the crew had any chance of launching their rocket all the way to the moon they would’ve needed at least 7.5 million pounds of thrust to propel it. That feat on it’s own would’ve been impressive, but NASA wasn’t going for impressive (Dunbar, Brian. “July 20, 1969:). At 9:32 a.m. EDT they set off to chace history. After orbiting the earth 1 and a half times, the crew get an official go, or in the words of those in mission control “translunar injection”, to go to the moon (Dunbar, Brian. “July 20, 1969:). After a 3 day expedition they finally made their way into lunar orbit. After 24 hours of Lunar Exploration the lunar Module, “The Eagle” broke off with Armstrong and Aldrin (Dunbar, Brian. “July 20, 1969:). The main command module “The Columbia” continued to orbit with Collins. Collins later stated that the Eagle was "the weirdest looking contraption I have ever seen in the sky," (Dunbar, Brian. “July 20, 1969:). The Eagle set upon the Mare Tranquillitatis, Latin for the Sea of Tranquillity. Armstrong, The captain of the 3, had to steer The Eagle around several boulders and rocks. As they were landing an alarm sounded. When they looked into it and it was only that the computer was doing too much. Aldrin Later made light of how it came up when they didn’t have time to pay mind to it (Dunbar, Brian. “July 20, 1969:). They land and Armstrong Utters his ever famous words “That’s 1 Small step for man. One Giant leap for Mankind.”. They put the American flag right in the dirt to mark our accomplishments (Dunbar, Brian. “July 20, 1969:). Before they left they took 2 rocks for research. The breccia 10018 was measured at 213 grams and 8 cm long. The other, basalt 10049 was measured at 193 grams and 10 cm long (“Lunar Sample Overview.”). The space race effectively changed many things that we do today.
First off, the Research that was done has blasted us to the technology that we know today (“10 Tech Developments). Nasa, Not only researched and explored space, but also gave us many technological advances that affect many people today. One of the biggest ones for american veterans and physical disabled people is artificial limbs (“10 Tech Developments). At first NASA was using these mechanics for remote control space crafts. This later on had evolved into artificial limbs (“10 Tech Developments). They also produced a water purifier. In originality this was to help astronauts find a accessible water source (“10 Tech Developments). After work with other companies they had put purifiers in the International Space Station that could turn water as contaminated as urine and sweat to clean drinkable water. They also made one of the first adjustable smoke detectors. It seems obvious that if something goes wrong and the astronaut had no way to know that it would end in disaster. So NASA developed an “Adjustable” smoke detector meaning that it was adjustable to different sensitivities of smoke. The advantage for this was ignoring the fuel and other controlled variables. Not only did the Space Race help put an end to the Cold War, it also gave us enough research to put our efforts on rovers on mars (Northon, Karen. “Mars Helicopter). In the end even if the soviets were the first of many things. America achievements and
research that flew it into the Victory and also to alot of the technology we know today.
In the 1960s the Cold War was at its peak, with both the USSR and America trying to spread their ideologies onto the rest of the world. The world was still uneasy due to the Korean War. In the public’s eyes, nuclear Armageddon was only a press of a button away. The Space Race was a welcome peaceful distraction for the world. The USSR and the United States were constantly trying to best each other in celestial exploration. In 1962, American President, John F Kennedy announced to America that by the end of the decade America would land a man on the moon. Kennedy carefully chose the audience and language of his speech to convince the public to support the Apollo Moon Program.
...o the Soviets inability to properly contain their civilians. The main reasons why the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics lost the Space Race the United States of America are because the USSR was communist. The civilians did not support or like living in a communist society, which made them flee to freedom and ran the cost of border control up to employ more guards. Also, the USSR alone controlled East Germany and East Berlin, while the United States ran West Berlin and West Germany with its allies France and Britain. Finally, the United States was tough competition for the Soviets. The sheer determination of the Americans to defeat the Soviets in the Space Race and restore order in Europe was greater than the Soviets expected. Even after failed attempts at reaching space, the Americans never gave up and beat the Russians to the moon, winning the Space Race.
"One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind," said by Neil Armstrong as he took his first steps on the moon during the NASA Apollo 11 expedition to the moon. No man has ever been to the moon before and NASA, The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, was the first to get someone to land on the moon. NASA has had many great accomplishments in exploring the "new frontier" that have affected the United States ever since it was first created in July 1958. The idea for NASA first started when the Soviet Union launched the first satellite on October 4, 1957. United States started up its own space travel program and started to work on its own projects that would be better in than the Soviet Union's. This all started the great space race. It was a big race between the Soviet Union and the United States to see who could learn and discover the most. The United States and Soviet Union started building and sending satellites and space ships. Then they tried to see who could make a suit and ship that would be able to allow a living thing to go up in space. They tested out all of the equipment with monkeys and dogs, seeing what would work. Many animals did die in the process but by the results of their testing they were able to build suits and ships that allow human beings to go up in space. Even though they were able to create these machines, that doesn't mean that they didn't have their difficulties and dangers. Two space shuttles were crashed or blown up. There were many key factors that they had learned to fix that resulted in the crashing of those ships. They have made many discoveries and accomplishments like having the first astronauts walk on the moon.
In September 1961, president John. F. Kennedy delivers one of his best inspirational speeches titled “We choose to go to the Moon”. This notorious speech was addressed at Rice University in Houston Texas to a very fortunate crowd of students. The significance of his timing is both vital and genius for at the time being the cold war between the United States of America and Russia had been in mid-hype, Russia leading in the space race. This brought doubt to the Americas power and authority thus giving his speech more influential drive. Kennedys fear of the Soviet Union landing on the moon first is because he did not want to see the accomplishment “governed by a hostile flag of conquest, but by a banner of
The Soviet’s were responsible for putting man on the moon, rovers on Mars, and launching the Hubble Space Telescope. Indeed, it was the United States’ foes that drove the U.S. to accomplish perhaps the greatest feats of the twentieth century. Following the defeat of Germany and Japan in World War II, tensions between former allies, the United States and the Soviet Union, began to grow. In the following decades, the two superpowers would duke it out in competitions and tremendous shows of nationalism. They formed unmatchable rivalries in politics, economics, sciences, and sports. These rivalries would become clear when two countries competed in the space race, a competition between the U.S. and the Soviet Union concerning achievements in the field of space exploration. The Soviet’s took the early lead as they put the first satellite, Sputnik 1, into space. The launch of Sputnik 1 established a sense of fear into the American Public, resulting in the creation of NASA in the late 1950’s which opened the door for space exploration today and for future generations.
Kennedy had realized that the only way to overtake the Soviets after falling so far behind, would be by putting the first man on the moon. The US morale had taken a serious blow following Sputnik and the first cosmonaut in space, Yuri Gagarin. On September 12th, 1962, Kennedy delivered his famous speech, saying “We choose to go to the moon.” Kennedy knew that it was essential to gather support behind a manned mission to the moon from the American public. Although many argued that it would be easier, and more efficient to send an unmanned mission to the moon, it was more about the morale boost and the message a man on the moon would send to the
Early on in the race, the USSR was very successful. In 1957, the Soviets launched Sputnik, which triggered the start of the space race (John F. Kennedy). The United States began to scramble, trying to catch up with the Soviets. However, soon after, the Soviet Union completed another huge success. They sent the first man to orbit Earth (John F. Kennedy). In 1961 the USSR’s Yuri Gagarin became the first human to ever orbit the Earth (John F. Kennedy). The United States was still unsuccessful and beginning to look weak. After that, America got serious. On May 25, 1961, President Kennedy asked Congress for around eight billion dollars to build up the space program over the next five years (John F. Kennedy). The president declared, “This nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before the decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to Earth” (John F. Kennedy).
The Space Race is remarkably similar to that of the arms race because of the parallel between the creation of the atomic bomb and the goal of reaching the moon. The United States’ bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki effectively established its place as the technologically superior nation; however, major milestones in space achieved early by the Soviets damaged America’s reputation. In 1957, Soviet scientists shocked the world by successfully launching the Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite, beyond the Kármán Line (the boundary of space). This amazing breakthrough “rattled American self-confidence”. It cast doubts on America’s vaunted scientific superiority and raised some sobering military questions.”
In 1961, the United States of America was embroiled in the Cold War with the Soviet Union. This confrontation was taking place not only on land, sea and air, but in space as well. On May 25th, 1961 recently elected US President John F. Kennedy addressed a joint session of Congress, during which he outlined his now famous Man on the Moon challenge. It was through this ambitious dream that the creation of the National Aeronautical Space Administration (NASA) came about, which President Kennedy challenged to put a man on the moon by the end of the decade. Although he didn't live to see the achievement of his dreams, the United States successfully landed Astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin on the moon on July 20, 1969 and brought them home safely1. It was President Kennedy's passionate beliefs that come through not only in his style of writing but in his delivery of the speech that drive home his point and get Congress, Industry and the American people to take up his call to arms.
The success of Apollo 11 which included the historic presence of the first humans on the moon signified the greatest extent of human intellectual advancement. Apollo 11 was part of a larger project known as the Apollo Program, comprised of a large number of unmanned test missions and 11 manned missions. The Apollo Program was intended to land humans on the moon and safely return them back to Earth. Of the 15 missions executed, six resulted in success to date. The concept of space expedition was initially sparked by the Russian launch of satellite Sputnik during the Cold War. The launch induced the creation of NASA’s first human spaceflight program called Project Mercury. A portion of the United States saw the launch as beneficial, as it established the need for the country’s advance, whereas others were concerned about what the Soviet Union will make out of this achievement. The first successful manned space expedition executed was Apollo 7, which had a tremendous influence in the outcome of the subsequent missions. Various other missions were performed before the launch of Apollo 11, some of which were unsuccessful such as Apollo 1, whereas others, like Apollo 7, had prospered in assisting in the success of Apollo 11. During the momentous mission, the participants, Neil A. Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Edwin E. Aldrin, fulfilled their roles effectively. With the actions of those that participated in the mission, the United States was able to leave a physical mark on the uncharted territory thought to have been far beyond human reach.
After World War II both the United States and the Soviet Union realized how important rocket research would be to the military. So they each hired the top rocket scientists from Germany to help with their research. After they hired them both sides were making a lot of progress. The Space Race began in 1955 when the Americans announced that they would start launching satellites into orbit. The Soviets took the US announcement as a challenge and established a group whose goal was to beat the US in putting a satellite into orbit. Even though the United States started the competition the Soviets still won because they launched the first successful satellite into orbit, put a dog into outer space and also put the first man into outer space. Some might say that the United States won because they put the first man on the moon, which was a huge feat made by the Americans. So for winning many missions against the U.S. the Soviets won the Space Race.
“On July 16, 1969 the world watched in anticipation as three men were hurtled skyward in a rocket bound for the moon.” (news.nationalgeographic.com). This was the Apollo 11 spacecraft, the first successful manned mission to the moon. This mission was the product of the space race (race to see who would go into outer space first, against the Soviet Union). This goal was set by President John F. Kennedy on May 25, 1961 and he promised that we would be the first to step on the moon by the end of the decade. The Apollo 11 mission is often cited as the greatest achievement in human history. (news.nationalgeographic.com)
Neil Armstrong looked at it not only as a great triumph for America, but also for the human race when he said "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind" on his first step on the moon (Dunbar). On May 25, 1961, President John F. Kennedy gave a speech about what he called "urgent national needs" at a stadium at Rice University in Houston, Texas (“NASA Moon Landing”). In that speech, he challenged America to "commit itself to landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to Earth by the end of the decade"(Schlager and Lauer). This became known as Kennedy's challenge and the idea was to outperform the Soviets. While the Soviets were off to a better start with the launch of Sputnik I, we soon rose to the challenge and accomplished our goal only eight years later on June 20, 1969, when Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin safely landed on the moon. With the great accomplishments of Apollo 11, America had bettered the Soviets and established superiority in space.
The first man to travel to space was Yuri Gagarin. History was made on April 12, 1961, when he successfully orbited the earth in the Votsok 1. His flight lasted one hour and 48 minutes and as he circled the earth, his speed was about 17,000 mph on the Votsok 1. Following this mission, Gagarin was killed in a test airplane crash .
“That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” It was July 20 1969, the day that reshaped our nation and gave us unparalleled dreams for the future. The impact of the day goes far beyond our pride and nationalism; that day would change space exploration and technology forever. Just like a shooting star, that day would give us a glimpse of hope. A chance to see an event so breathtaking and defying, it would be man’s greatest accomplishment in the 20th century. As millions of people watched from their TV sets, a rush of euphoria came over the nation as Neil Armstrong stepped foot on the surface of the moon. It was the first time in the history of mankind that we would step on the surface of another celestial body. John F. Kennedy dared us to dream, he inspired the nation to reach for the moon, to set ourselves apart from the rest of the world. The Space Race was symbolic of many things. Our future as the technically dominate nation was secured in place; just as secure as Old Glory would be, when she was driven down into the soil of the moon. We not only reached the moon, we conquered it as a nation; united.