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United States and the Soviet Union space race
Usa vs ussr space race
United States and the Soviet Union space race
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It was the beginning of the Space Race in 1958. The USSR, also known as the Soviet Union, had recently launched the first ever satellite, Sputnik 1. The Americans had already been planning the launch of a satellite, but this event accelerated the timeline. Immediately following the launch, the United States of America leaped into action with the creation of NASA on July 29, 1958. It would be a peaceful organization that would be responsible for and science and technology regarding space. Moreover, NASA then went on to create new technology that influenced everyday life, such as artificial limbs and CAT (computerized axial tomography) scans. In the past and present, NASA impacted the world by putting a man on the moon and now plans to
put men on Mars, transforming space exploration forever. In the articles Sputnik’s Impact on America by Paul Dickinson and 1st successful US orbit satellite launches, January 31, 1958 by Suzanne Deffree, the two authors explain the impact of the first successful Soviet and American satellites. Dickinson describes what the Sputnik satellite was and how its creation impacted America. Sputnik 1 was the first successful satellite built and launched into Earth’s orbit. In addition, it was a silver, spherical, basketball like object that weighed about 184 pounds (Dickinson). With the launch of this Satellite, the Soviet Union had won the first battle of the Space Race. Dickinson then goes on to state “[Sputnik 1 caused] National insecurity, wounded national pride, infighting, political grandstanding, clandestine plots, and ruthless media frenzy were but a few of the things the United States had to overcome to bounce back from the blow dealt to the nation by Sputnik,” meaning that not only did Sputnik 1 undermine American technology, but it also caused doubt in American politics, values, and even military. However, in the article written by Deffree, she explains that only after the failed Vanguard TV3 launch in December 1957 was an American satellite successful. The explosion of Vanguard TV3 caused more uncertainty in the infant American space program. In spite of American doubt, Explorer 1 launched on January 31, 1958 and remained in orbit until 1970 (Deffree).
The feud between the United States of America (USA) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) lasted from the end of World War II until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. The fuel that powered their feud was the desire to be the greater superpower. After World War II ended, the USSR gained control of Eastern Germany. On the night of August 13, 1961, a wall was constructed that divided the already separate East and West Berlin. This wall would become what was known around the world as the Berlin Wall. It stood as a barrier to freedom from the East Berliners. The Berlin Wall in Germany caused the USSR to lose the Space Race to the United States in 1969 because the USSR was communist, they alone had control of East Germany, and the United States was tough competition. With the Berlin Wall making tensions high in Germany during the 1960s, the USSR had a lot more business to take care of than they had thought.
"One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind," said by Neil Armstrong as he took his first steps on the moon during the NASA Apollo 11 expedition to the moon. No man has ever been to the moon before and NASA, The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, was the first to get someone to land on the moon. NASA has had many great accomplishments in exploring the "new frontier" that have affected the United States ever since it was first created in July 1958. The idea for NASA first started when the Soviet Union launched the first satellite on October 4, 1957. United States started up its own space travel program and started to work on its own projects that would be better in than the Soviet Union's. This all started the great space race. It was a big race between the Soviet Union and the United States to see who could learn and discover the most. The United States and Soviet Union started building and sending satellites and space ships. Then they tried to see who could make a suit and ship that would be able to allow a living thing to go up in space. They tested out all of the equipment with monkeys and dogs, seeing what would work. Many animals did die in the process but by the results of their testing they were able to build suits and ships that allow human beings to go up in space. Even though they were able to create these machines, that doesn't mean that they didn't have their difficulties and dangers. Two space shuttles were crashed or blown up. There were many key factors that they had learned to fix that resulted in the crashing of those ships. They have made many discoveries and accomplishments like having the first astronauts walk on the moon.
The Apollo 13 Mission had a huge impact on space exploration. The Determination of the crew helped them return back to earth. People may think that Apollo 13 would have been a better success if they changed the launch date. Even though they failed at their goals the overall result was success. If they had changed the launch date NASA would have had more time to check the spacecraft and make sure that it was safe. If this event had not happened NASA wouldn't have learned how to make spaceships safer as well as space exploration and learn what to do in this type of emergency.
These rivalries would become clear when two countries competed in the space race, a competition between the U.S. and the Soviet Union concerning achievements in the field of space exploration. The Soviet’s took the early lead as they put the first satellite, Sputnik 1, into space. The launch of Sputnik 1 established a sense of fear in the American public, resulting in the creation of NASA in the late 1950’s. This opened the door for space exploration today and for future generations. After World War II, the Cold War created tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States leading to extreme national pride and competition, culminating in the space race which began with the launch of Sputnik 1.
The 1960’s were full of questions, and one of the biggest questions the world was pondering about was regarding the Space Race: was the USA going to beat their communist enemy, the Soviet Union? The Space Race was a series of events that helped to symbolize and determine in the worlds’ eyes which form of government was better, communism (Soviets) or democracy (United States)? In the beginning of the race, the Soviets had the lead, and it was not looking good for America. Then the United States picked up the pace and spent well over eight billion dollars funding the space studies. This period of time made many scientists and astronauts heroes in the eyes of Americans. The Space Race was a combination of determination, intelligence, space projects, and American pride, all used to reach our exploration goals and surpass the Soviets.
At the end of WWII in 1945, the USA and the Soviet Union emerged as the world’s superpowers. This was a time of great tension, rivalry and distrust between the United States and the Soviet Union. It was a time of political, diplomatic, military and economic rivalry where both nations wanted to emerge as the world’s new superpower. Hence, the Cold War would be of profound significance in the development of the space race as the space race was a key element in the rivalry of political, economic and social dominance.
After World War II both the United States and the Soviet Union realized how important rocket research would be to the military. So they each hired the top rocket scientists from Germany to help with their research. After they hired them both sides were making a lot of progress. The Space Race began in 1955 when the Americans announced that they would start launching satellites into orbit. The Soviets took the US announcement as a challenge and established a group whose goal was to beat the US in putting a satellite into orbit. Even though the United States started the competition the Soviets still won because they launched the first successful satellite into orbit, put a dog into outer space and also put the first man into outer space. Some might say that the United States won because they put the first man on the moon, which was a huge feat made by the Americans. So for winning many missions against the U.S. the Soviets won the Space Race.
Space is a frontier that mankind has sought to concur for many years, but up until now if the average person entertained the idea of venturing into space within their lifetime they would not have been taken seriously by most, if not all, reasonable people. However, within the last few months several events have taken place that may lead that reasonable person to rethink his position on the matter of, privately funded civilian space travel. All this is now possible because a few people who shared a common goal gathered together and decided to further their cause for the benefit of all mankind. "The X PRIZE Foundation was established in 1994 as an educational nonprofit organization dedicated to inspiring private, entrepreneurial advancements in space travel", and the sole purpose of its founders was , "to realize the dream of spaceflight for the general public" (Diamandis). What a great place the world would be if men like these were more common.
Meteors are very common throughout outer space. They are being whipped around our solar system in every orbit possible. Normally they are peacefully and serenely floating through space, but one just has to look at the cratered face of our moon or Jupiter's moon Callisto to see that more than a few meteor's journeys through space have been interrupted. The earth has been hit before and will be hit in the future, statistics show this. We must detect the meteors a long time before they cross paths with Earth to prevent an impact. The likelihood of a significant meteor impact in the near future is extremely small, but it is still a possibility.
Since the start of the space race in 1957 against the Soviet Union, space projects have been developing new discoveries allowing us to implement each project with improvements. With these advancements, it has transformed our understanding of science and space exploration. Thus, society began to wonder whether the space shuttles are ever going to get to a point where they will begin space tourism. With high demand for citizens to enter into space, many people have come up with theories on how this project would be executed. This paper will expand more on the history of previous space explorations providing us with the knowledge to carry out space tourism. It will also discuss what effects future space tourism will have on the market. Furthermore, it will have to take into account the companies that will be supplying the services in order to
In the 1950s, during the cold war the US and USSR competed for supremacy in space exploration. It was considered a necessity for national security and to show the technological superiority of their country (Wikipedia, 2016). Since then space exploration has been predominantly dominated by public agencies like NASA, ROSCOSMOS, and ISRO. Recently, the 21st century has seen a radical change in the scenario. Private space agencies like SpaceX and Virgin Galactic have started to compete and collaborate with public space agencies. This essay attempts to understand the motivations that drive public and private space agencies to invest in space exploration which seems to have no immediate beneficial outcome. It also tries to find the key differences in the motivations of private and public agencies using a case study of NASA and SpaceX. First the direct and indirect economic motivations of the two agencies are considered.
People have been venturing out into the universe for many years now. In addition to satellites, both women and men astronauts have traveled into space to collect data about the universe. The first human being, the first animal, and the first spacecraft in orbit, were all achievements of the Soviet Union.
Space, the next frontier between us humans and the great unknown. As humans, we’ve always had a deep fascination with space, from the early days of the Greek philosophers who theorized what could be out there, to modern day efforts involving organizations such as N.A.S.A. and the E.S.A. However, since the 1960’s, back in the era of the Cold War and the Space Race, there has been a falling out on support for space exploration. Multitudes of space-exploration based organizations have received budget-cuts from their supporting governments along with reduced donations from public figures. Many believe that since we got a man on the moon and since we have satellites up and running in space our quest to dominate space is over, but these statements
The strength and weaknesses for space race resides on both, it capabilities to overcome one another’s launch designs and the ability to attain their operational cost. Historically, there are other nine countries that has successfully completed space endeavors. Each country has developed international launch capabilities. In addition, the incorporation of efficient providers for space program sustainability. With Russia been the first in line to perform such space endeavors. Unite States of America also have the means for space launch endeavors. One strength of the US capability, is the imminent space launch system (SLS). Carrying cargo and crew, the SLS has superior space capabilities than its predecessor. In addition, it contributes to the possibilities of better space exploration. Moreover, the complete cooperation of Government and Space Industry must be achieved, if space exploration are to be pursue by any country.
Space debris is the collection of useless objects in orbit around Earth. It includes all from erosion, spent rocket stages, old satellites, collisions, and fragments from disintegration. A large number of technical studies are currently developing concepts of active removal of space debris to protect space assets from on orbit collision. Since orbits overlap with new spacecraft therefore debris may collide with operational spacecraft.