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The influence of Modernism in literature
Concept of modernism essay
“Toward a Definition of Modernism”
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Modernism is defined as a split with traditional styles of poetry, verse, and prose writing. Modernism originated in Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement of modernism was to flip traditional modes and make new thoughts of their days. Modernism can be identified as the belief of improving the world through facts, discovery, research, and science. During the 1920s, the popularity of the movement of modernism began to expand when many writers, such as Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and T. S. Eliot started presenting innovative works. Ernest Hemingway became an American author, novelist, screenwriter, and journalist. Many of Hemingway’s written works, such as “Hill Like White Elephants”, “Soldier’s Home”, and …show more content…
Hemingway was mostly known for his modern American literature writings and presents a brand new style in “Soldier’s Home”. Krebs’s mother said, “Don't you think it's about time?" His mother did not say this in a mean way. She seemed worried” (Hemingway 690), while she was bringing breakfast to Krebs. Krebs's mother is trying to convince Krebs to get out and find a job instead of laying in the house all day. Hemingway’s writing style is very understandable and simply straightforward. While his mother prayed for him, “... Krebs kissed his mother and went out the house” (Hemingway 691). Hemingway is nearly short and sweet in all his writings. In the past, sentences would be long and complex. As a result of the war, “He did not want any consequences. The army had taught him that. Nearly everybody did that. But it wasn't true. You did not need a girl” (Hemingway 687). Girls do not appeal to Krebs, which illustrates he has changed to a completely different person. Krebs is a flawed hero that has returned from the war and can not really fit in well with his new surroundings. Hemingway uses flawed heroes in his writings to express the lack of ability to adapt to the swift of the modern …show more content…
S. Eliot used it in his works as well. While Prufrock is walking in the city, “When the evening is spread out against the sky ...Streets that follow like a tedious argument” (Eliot 658). Eliot is describing his inner thoughts about his sad life and uses a simile to describe the setting. Prufrock states, “For the yellow smoke that slides along the street, Rubbing its back upon the window-panes; There will be time, there will be time” (Eliot 661). Modernism is demonstrated in this poem when Prufrock talks about the setting and tone with his own modern thoughts. This poem is not set in a countryside area and shows the sadness with the movement from one society to a different society. Prufrock quotes, “With a bald spot in the middle of my hair— ” (Eliot 659). This indicates that Prufrock has nobody to speak to and is suffering from
Hemingway deals with the effects of war on the male desire for women in many of his novels and short stories, notably in his novel, The Sun Also Rises. In this novel, the main character Jake, is impotent because of an injury received in World War I. Jakes situation is reminiscent of our main character Krebs. Both characters have been damaged by World War I; the only difference is Jake’s issue is physical, while Krebs issue is mental. Krebs inwardly cannot handle female companionship. Although Krebs still enjoys watching girls from his porch and he “vaguely wanted a girl but did not want to have to work to get her” (167). Krebs found courting “not worth it” (168). The girls symbolize what World War I stripped from our main character, a desire that is natural for men, the desire for women.
When people think of the military, they often think about the time they spend over in another country, hoping they make it back alive. No one has ever considered the possibility that they may have died inside. Soldiers are reborn through war, often seeing through the eyes of someone else. In “Soldier’s home” by Ernest Hemingway, the author illustrates how a person who has been through war can change dramatically if enough time has passed. This story tells of a man named Harold (nick name: Krebs) who joined the marines and has finally come back after two years. Krebs is a lost man who feels it’s too complicated to adjust to the normal way of living and is pressured by his parents.
The main point of “Vagueness and ambiguity in Hemingway’s “Soldier’s Home” two puzzling passages” is to describe what made Ernest Hemingway’s character Krebs such a mysterious dynamic character and how was his influences impacted on who he is. Milton Cohen describes how Hemingway use the “iceberg technique” to enhance readers to figure out the missing idea on what’s being interpreted in Krebs mind. At the beginning of the article Cohen use the word “vagueness” which means to not have a clear sight or any other senses that is recognizable in an indefinite way (Cohen 159). Statements that Cohen have noted about Hemingway’s story being too vague included the two passages that exaggerating his war stories towards others and the idea for Krebs to
One observation that can be made on Hemingway’s narrative technique as shown in his short stories is his clipped, spare style, which aims to produce a sense of objectivity through highly selected details. Hemingway refuses to romanticize his characters. Being “tough” people, such as boxers, bullfighters, gangsters, and soldiers, they are depicted as leading a life more or less without thought. The world is full of s...
In his story, Hemingway does not tell the reader why Krebs is insistent on a smooth uncomplicated life. Yet, the idea of an easy life is one that is universal but unobtainable. Is it so strange that one man would try to achieve such a life? No, but the sacrifice for such a life is not worth the effort. In his fight for a smooth life, Krebs gives up his emotions to make sure that “none of it had touched him”. His emotions of a fraternity brother joined him with a group; as a soldier, he preformed under a role. As a young man at home, he finds no pattern to steer him towards an uncomplicated life. In order to achieve the pattern, he shuts himself down from everybody, including himself.
The adjustment from years on the frontlines of World War I to the mundane everyday life of a small Oklahoma town can be difficult. Ernest Hemingway’s character Harold Krebs, has a harder time adjusting to home life than most soldiers that had returned home. Krebs returned years after the war was over and was expected to conform back into societies expectations with little time to adapt back to a life not surrounded by war. Women take a prominent role in Krebs’s life and have strong influences on him. In the short story “Soldier’s Home” Hemingway uses the women Krebs interacts with to show Krebs internal struggle of attraction and repulsion to conformity.
Meter, M. An Analysis of the Writing Style of Ernest Hemingway. Texas: Texas College of Arts and Industries, 2003.
In Soldier’s Home, Ernest Hemingway depicts Harold Krebs return home from World War I and the problems he faces when dealing with his homecoming and transition back towards a normal life. After the fighting overseas commenced, it took Krebs a year to finally leave Europe and return to his family in Oklahoma. Once home, he found it hard to talk about all he had seen in his tour of duty overseas, which should be attributed to the fact that he saw action in some of the bloodiest, most crucial battles towards the culmination of the war. Therefore, Krebs difficulty in acknowledging his past is because he was indeed a “good soldier” (139), whose efforts in order to survive “The Great War,” were not recognized by his country, town and even worse, his own family.
"After a while I went out and left the hospital and walked back to the hotel in the rain" (332). This last line of the novel gives an understanding of Ernest Hemingway's style and tone. The overall tone of the book is much different than that of The Sun Also Rises. The characters in the book are propelled by outside forces, in this case WWI, where the characters in The Sun Also Rises seemed to have no direction. Frederick's actions are determined by his position until he deserts the army. Floating down the river with barely a hold on a piece of wood his life, he abandons everything except Catherine and lets the river take him to a new life that becomes increasing difficult to understand. Nevertheless, Hemingway's style and tone make A Farewell to Arms one of the great American novels. Critics usually describe Hemingway's style as simple, spare, and journalistic. These are all good words they all apply. Perhaps because of his training as a newspaperman, Hemingway is a master of the declarative, subject-verb-object sentence. His writing has been likened to a boxer's punches--combinations of lefts and rights coming at us without pause. As illustrated on page 145 "She went down the hall. The porter carried the sack. He knew what was in it," one can see that Hemingway's style is to-the-point and easy to understand. The simplicity and the sensory richness flow directly from Hemingway's and his characters' beliefs. The punchy, vivid language has the immediacy of a news bulletin: these are facts, Hemingway is telling us, and they can't be ignored. And just as Frederic Henry comes to distrust abstractions like "patriotism," so does Hemingway distrust them. Instead he seeks the concrete and the tangible. A simple "good" becomes higher praise than another writer's string of decorative adjectives. Hemingway's style changes, too, when it reflects his characters' changing states of mind. Writing from Frederic Henry's point of view, he sometimes uses a modified stream-of-consciousness technique, a method for spilling out on paper the inner thoughts of a character. Usually Henry's thoughts are choppy, staccato, but when he becomes drunk the language does too, as in the passage on page 13, "I had gone to no such place but to the smoke of cafes and nights when the room whirled and you
Literature Research Paper Ernest Hemingway's short story “Soldier's Home” introduces a soldier named Krebs who is returning from war. As Kreb returns from the war, he is noticeably different. Because of his late arrival back in town, he feels invisible and unnoticed by everyone. Krebs starts lying about his war experiences just to make people care about what he has to say. This is when the psychological change starts to be seen as his family calls him his childhood name, Harold, but he refuses to be called anything, but Krebs.
Spanier, Sandra Whipple. "Hemingway's Unknown Soldier: Catherine Barkley, the Critics, and the Great War." New Essays on A Farewell to Arms.
Hemingway has a very simple and straightforward writing style however his story lacks emotion. He makes the reader figure out the characters’ feelings by using dialogue. “...
During his life, Ernest Hemingway has used his talent as a writer in many novels, nonfiction, and short stories, and today he is recognized to be maybe "the best-known American writer of the twentieth century" (Stories for Students 243). In his short stories Hemingway reveals "his deepest and most enduring themes-death, writing, machismo, bravery, and the alienation of men in the modern world" (Stories for Students 244).
Throughout the ages, man has been swayed by the female influence in their lives. Ernest Hemingway portrayed this through his novels such as “The Snows of Kilimanjaro”, and The Sun Also Rises (Bayum, P.824). In Hemingway’s pre-war life our textbook only mentions the summers they spent together and how they were the settings for most of his writings. Once Hemingway joined the war, came back as a decorated and injured soldier, his views toward his mother had changed. His father, a successful physician, committed suicide, which Hemingway blamed his mother (Bayum, P.824). In a sense, Hemingway did not have a maternal figure in his life. Throughout many of his stories, such as A Farewell to Arms, which presents a female character who is dependent
Born to Dr. Clarence Hemingway and music teacher Grace Hall Hemingway; Ernest Hemingway had abundant mental stimulus for growth throughout his juvenile advances. As early as the seventh grade there are records of his school work that showcase his early affinity for written art; namely one piece that illustrates not only his creativity but also passion for prudence and literature “Class Prophesies” which detailed what he believed his classmates would go on to do in their adult lives (Targeted News Service.) A large collection of Hemingway’s works are in the JFK Library where one could practically observe the development of his writing and style from kindergarten drawings to childhood essays to sonnets and short stories recognized in the literary publication of his high school. Ernest Hemingway embodied the characteristics of a gifted and talented student from a very young age as many would expect from one of the greatest literary minds in history.