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Human trafficking and modern slavery
Causes and consequences of human trafficking
An essay of Human trafficking
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According to facts.randomhistory.com, there are currently more human slaves in the world than ever before. It is difficult to imagine how anyone could withstand the harsh mental and physical abuse caused by this utterly brutal treatment, yet that is exactly what occurred in Patricia McCormick's novel, Sold. Lakshmi, a thirteen year-old girl needs to support her poor family. She meets a woman who tells her where to find a job as a maid in India. When she arrives, she finds out that she has been sold as a sex slave by the woman. Lakshmi endures cruelty given by Mumtaz, the owner of the brothel, and her customers, but survives due to friendship and kindness from a few key characters throughout the novel.
Harish, the child in which Lakshmi first
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described as “the David Beckham boy”, helps Lakshmi to withstand the horrendous things Mumtaz and her customers do to her. At first, Lakshmi is envious of Harish, because he happens to be much more fortunate than Lakshmi and is able to go to school, even though his mother is also a sex slave at Mumtaz’s brothel. After a while, Harish becomes one of Lakshmi’s only friends at the Happy House. A small gift from Harish makes Lakshmi “undone by the simply kindness of a small boy with a yellow pencil.” (183) Harish gave Lakshmi something to look forward to throughout the day so that she does not spend all of her time dreading the next night with her customers. He taught her Hindi and English words very evening after he came home from school. He taught her random words like, “candy, bread, cricket, pen,” (179) and even how to introduce herself in English, which later saves her from being kept in the Happy House. While teaching Lakshmi Hindi, Lakshmi didn’t recognize the word “cook” so Harish draws her a funny picture and even acts out a cook in a silly way until she could figure it out. Harish brought back Lakshmi’s laughter. “‘Cook!’ I cry out as last. Harish throws back his head and laughs. And I laugh, too.” (175) One other character also helped Lakshmi to withstand what she was going through in the Happy House, Lakshmi’s friend, and fellow human slave, Shahanna. When Lakshmi is first brought into the Happy House, she refuses to be forced into such filthy work, resulting in Mumtaz to lock her away in an empty room for many days in order for her to learn her lesson. Shahanna helps Lakshmi to survive those stressful days of starvation by giving her a cup of tea. “And so I am in the corner of the locked-in room, my face to the wall, when the door opens. It is Shahanna… holding a cup of tea.” (114) At the Happy House, it is dangerous for Lakshmi and the others to not be able to use any form of protection. Shahanna gives Lakshmi a condom and tells Lakshmi to ask her customers to use it so that she can be safe. “Ask the men to use it, so that you do not get a disease.” (127) Shahanna says. There is also another very important character, a man whom Lakshmi never learned the name of (176).
The man gave Lakshmi an accidental kindness, hence the title of the page. The man comes one night into the Happy House as one Lakshmi’s customers, but unlike the other men, he holds Lakshmi. This really helps Lakshmi to release the stress that she has been holding onto at the Happy House and remember what it is like to be home. “I could feel myself, my true self, give in to the simple pleasure of being held.” (176) “His skin was soft--- like the velvet of Tali’s nose” (176) The man also gave Lakshmi something to look forward to, which in turned helped her to be patient as she was trapped in the Happy House. She had waited many days for him, hoping that they would fall in love with one another. “It has been twelve days since the hugging man came. (179) “It has been thirty days since the hugging man came.” (185)
Harish, Shahanna, and the hugging man are all character that supported Lakshmi and helped her to endure Mumtaz’s and her customers’ cruelty within the Happy House. They all helped her with friendship and kindness to stay strong, giving her a reason to keep pushing forward even when she is put into the pain and suffering in human trafficking. Patricia McCormick managed to intensely capture the reality of human trafficking and sex slavery in her novel Sold, after traveling to India and Nepal to research the customs and hear the stories of other girls rescued from the terror of human
trafficking.
“The thing I hate about space is that you can feel how big and empty it is… ”
The production of Honky is a satirical comedy, following the lives of five people and the language of racism. While it focuses on the plot of 5 characters, the storyline was well thought out and intriguing. One actor in specific, Gerard Joseph, who played Thomas, did an exceptionally well job at conveying emotion and projecting to the audience, in my opinion. The overall directing, from the actors to the soundtrack and lightning, seem to be presented with excellent detail. Overall, this production was well done.
A theme that I quickly noticed was innocence. Lakshmi was told that she was going to the city to work as a maid, but while her step-father sold her, she thought, “I don’t understand at all. A great deal of money has just been paid for work I have not done yet” (McCormick 55). Even while Uncle Husband told her to lie and while she watched a girl get humiliated for disobeying, Lakshmi did not know the amount of danger she was in until she stood at Happiness House in her uncomfortable, new dress and was adulterated by a stranger (McCormick 102). McCormick strengthened the novel with symbols, and a recurring one was books. Dispersed in the pages were different books that came to represent different things to Lakshmi as she grew and developed. Initially, Lakshmi hated Harish, the son of a Happiness House worker, because he had his own storybook (McCormick 151). Every day, Lakshmi would steal the book and “pretend she was in school again with Gita and her soft, moonfaced teacher” (McCormick 155). The storybook went from a source of jealousy, to a loved memory, to the bond between the beautiful friendship of Harish and Lakshmi as he taught her to read the American stories inside. Another book was Lakshmi’s notebook that recorded her debt and earnings. She was convinced that her calculations would be enough to prove she had earned her way home. In this way, the forbidden notebook came to symbolize her
Piaget believed that a child’s development is neither intrinsic (learning based on interest) or extrinsic (learning from an outside force, such as a parent). He believed that a child develops based on his or hers interactions in the environment (Mooney 2000). Piaget created four stages of cognitive development, some of which can be seen in the film “Cheaper by the Dozen”. A few examples of characters that display Piaget’s theory are the twins, who are in the preoperational stage and lack the concept of conservatism, and the mastermind, who is in the concrete operational stage and show's the concept of decentralism. These characters will have Piaget’s theory applied to them in the following paragraphs.
The novel Suttree is centered on Cornelius “Buddy” Suttree, a college educated man who has decided to forsake his former life and live in a houseboat on the Tennessee River outside of Knoxville, Tennessee in a fairly destitute area known as McAnally Flats in 1951. He leaves his wife and child, a son, giving up the comfortable life to live as a river rat of sorts. He seems to be searching for something, unbeknownst to him or the reader. Possibly the meaning of life, but more than likely it’s a way to deal with death that seems to follow Suttree around throughout the novel. He’s not one for social norms, coming off as being an anarchist. He runs from his responsibilities, rebels against authority, and refuses to be bound by social convention. His everyday life is a hodge podge of drunken adventures, be it brawls or waking up in the morning in the local lockup hungover and confused. He associates with the
As humans, we all embody different qualities and characteristics that make us unique. I might find someone with completely opposite traits than me, and the contrasts between us may become apparent. In East of Eden, John Steinbeck introduces many such contrasts, most notably good versus evil and fate versus free will. He creates characters to represent these contrasts, some at the extreme ends of the spectrum, and some in the areas in between. The most significant of these characters are Cal and Aron Trask. Throughout the second part of the novel, the brothers visibly clash. We are not really introduced to them until Chapter 24, but their differences are greatly stressed from that point on. Steinbeck uses these characters to show the contrast
Innocence ripped away and replaced by premature struggling through life is what outlines Sold by Patricia McCormick. This historical fiction novel follows the story of Lakshmi, a thirteen-year-old girl living in Nepal. Desperately poor, Lakshmi can only enjoy simple pleasures, such as raising her speckled goat named Tali, and having her mother Ama brush and braid her hair. When the violent Himalayan rains tear away all that remains of their cucumber crops, Lakshmi’s maimed stepfather says she must take up a job, for he cannot get work. Lakshmi is introduced to the charming Bajai Sita who promises her a job as a maid in a wealthy area of India. Excited and full of hope to help her family, Lakshmi endures the long trek to India where her journey ends at the “Happiness House.” Soon she learns the frightening truth: she has been sold into prostitution. She is betrayed, broken, and yet still manages to come through her ordeal with her soul intact. Sold depicts a story meant to teach and inspire, making the novel a piece that is highly important for all to see and read.
Symbolism is a poetic and literary element that interacts with readers and engages their feelings and emotions. In Sold, thirteen-year-old Nepali girl, Lakshmi, is forced to take a job to help support her family. Involuntarily, she ends up in prostitution via the Happiness House; this sex trafficking battle forces Lakshmi to envision her future and possibility of never returning home. The very first vignette of the novel speaks of a tin roof that her family desperately needs, especially for monsoon season. At the brothel, Lakshmi works to pay off her debt to the head mistress, Mumtaz, but cannot seem to get any sort of financial gain in her time there. Both the tin roof and the debt symbolize unforeseen and improbable ambitions, yet she finds the power within herself to believe. How does Lakshmi believe in herself despite her unfathomable living conditions and occupation?
In the book Sold by Patricia McCormick shares the story of Lakshmi who at the age of 13 is sold by her step father and is forced into the a life of prostitution. She is born and raised in a simple village community, her only trouble in life is her step father. Lakshmi will soon come to learn there is a whole world outside of her village and it is not as pure as she once believed. Lakshmi is starved and beaten until she finally comes to terms with her new fate. She tells stories of what happened to her while locked away, what she learns from the other girls, and what could happen to her if she angers Mumtaz. Lakshmi does not understand what is happening only they are happening to her. The experiences Lakshmi goes through can relate to everyones’ personal experiences in life.
Imagine having your parents sell you into prostitution and you don't realize it until it's too late. How would you feel? Sold by Patricia McCormick is novel about a girl, Lakshmi, who lives in the mountains of Nepal and is forced to leave her home due to a monsoon. After the disaster, her home, crops and livelihood and family is left alone and in need of help. In order to get this help, Lakshmi is sold off. However, Lakshmi does not notice that she is sold off until she is abused and treated like an animal by Mumtaz in the happiness house. A thought of betrayal sweeps over her, and because of the depression, she has no hope for life and cannot stay positive. Throughout this book, there are many people who have helped Lakshmi gain hope and positivity,
Much work goes into musical , as was the case in “Catch Me If You Can”,which La Joya Middle School drama had the pleasure of watching on January 15, put on by El Diamante High School. The musical was directed by John Sorber and Michael Tackett. This amazing production included many talented actors such as Maverik Dakota Raven starring as Frank Abagnale Jr., Kiley Hoffman playing Brenda Strong, and Jonathan Johns as Carl Hanratty. This incredible play carried a strong lesson. As was seen the protagonist ran from his problems and pretended to be someone who he wasn't. The plot of this story showed us that we can't run from our problems, for that only worsens the situation and is a snowball for our problems.
Kara, Siddharth. Sex Trafficking: Inside the Business of Modern Slavery. New York: Columbia UP, 2009. 5. Print.
Behnke, Alison Marie. "Sex Sells." Up for Sale: Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery. N.p.: n.p., n.d. 30-42. Print.
Majority of human trafficking are worldwide which involves the transportation of victims from Africa, South and Eastern Asia, Central and South America, Russia and other developing countries to developed countries in Asia, the Middle East, North America and central and southeastern countries of the European continent. It is the Asia-Pacific region where a majority of the world’s forced laborers come from followed by Africa. The Asia-Pacific region contributes 56% or 11.7 million victims, while Africa accounts 18% or 3.7 million victims of human trafficking. The meltdown of the global economy in the recent times has given rise to an increase in contemporary slavery. About 26 percent of modern slaves are children below the age of 18 years, out of which girls are the victims of child prostitution and
Noah is the one of the main characters of The Notebook. He is the hero of this novel. Noah represents true love and true loyalty. In a way, The Notebook is similar to every modern day romance movie, and Noah represents the “dream man” that all the girls always imagine of having. The characters in movies are used to symbolize ideas, and in this novel, Noah represents true, faithful, committed love. Noah remains loyal to Allie even in the situation where he is unsure whether they will ever meet again or not.