Soil Conservation Essay

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Soil Conservation
Soil is highly useful to us. We grow plants and trees in it. It holds the trees in place and supply nutrients and water to the plants to grow. The top soil is very healthy for plants to grow, and therefore, farmers take good care of the top soil for better yield.
However, a strong wind or heavy rains can easily remove the fertile top soil. The removal of soil by water or wind is called soil erosion. A forest is a great collector and storeroom of water. The root structure of a tree holds together the soil and stops soil erosion.
Soil erosion brings less fertile soil on the earth’s surface, if this process is not stopped well within time, the land may soon turn into a barren land or a desert. The crops will no longer grow in such an unfertile soil, and soon there will be food scarcity. Now who wants to go hungry to bed? We can prevent soil erosion by preserving the forests, and planting more trees.
How can we Conserve Soil?
When a piece of land is not being used for agriculture, it is a good idea to grow grass, plant, flowers and trees on it. Doing so, would keep the top soil firmly in place and prevent the soil erosion. Another good method is terrace farming. Farm lands on hill slopes are cut out into steps or terraces, so that when water runs down the slope, the top soil does not get washed away, and is absorbed in the same area.
Deforestation

The need to construct buildings, dams, shopping malls, extraction of ore, oil and natural gas has led to a reduction in forests. Deforestation refers to removing of trees from a forest area for the purpose of commercial use. It is a process that involves cutting down of trees and clearing a big forest patch for smaller bio-diverse ecosystems, such as, plantations,...

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Planting trees in semi-arid areas attracts rainfall and prevents such areas from becoming deserts. Aforestation prevents soil erosion and conserves the fertile top soil for agricultural use.

Employment through Afforesttaion

Governments on the globe have devised several tree-planting programs that engage people to sow seed and plant saplings. Thus, it provides job opportunities for people. Even ecotourism, help people to earn their livelihood.

Activity 2: Give Your Opinion!

On an A4 size paper, write your opinion on any one topic given below.

• Write a letter on Plants – Forest as A Resource that informs people about its importance and how they can make their contribution.

• Write a letter to the local newspaper to educate them on the importance of recycling, reusing, and reducing the use of paper products to prevent deforestation and global warming.

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