Land Erosion In Australia

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What is the issue? Why have you chosen this issue?
The issue that I will be outlining is land erosion. I have chosen this issue because it is a big problem in Australia and in the world as it effects many industries, especially agriculture. Soil degradation is the decline in soil quality caused by its improper use, usually for agricultural, pastural, industrial or urban purposes.
Soil degradation is a serious global environmental problem and may be exacerbated by climate change. It encompasses physical, chemical and biological deterioration.

Where is it occurring?
There are many types of erosion in Australia there is:
Sheet erosion is when the water removes even layers of soil.
Rill erosion is when the water makes channels up to 30 cm deep.
Mass movement is when the erosion is helped by gravity, including landslides and avalanches.
Wind erosion is when the wind lifts and removes topsoil.
Soil erosion is a major issue for Australian agriculture and catchment management. The rate of soil production in Australia is very low, and in many areas it is greatly exceeded by the rate of soil loss. Erosion is widespread in Australia, especially the in the …show more content…

In cases of a lack of vegetation soil is exposed to erosion. Wind erosion blows the top soil off especially in the sandier areas where there are finer particles. Animals or cultivation of the soil can also break down soil particles into sizes that are more susceptible to wind erosion. This can cause a build up of soils in other places. Water washing over the loose, exposed soil can also result in large volumes of soil being lost. Most Australian soils are very shallow and have most of the nutrients in the top few centimeters. Erosion that carries away these top few centimeters of soil is particularly damaging. The remaining soil is unproductive, often unable to be re–taken over by native vegetation and susceptible to further

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