Sociological Perspective On Mental Illness

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One of the most shocking facts I read today is that mental health issues affect 1 in 4 people worldwide. Mental health is a person's emotional, psychological, and social well-being that affects how they think, feel, and act. As someone who suffers from a severe anxiety disorder, a mental illness, it is both comforting and terrifying that the numbers are that high. It is comforting to know I am not alone in this awful illness, but also scary that so many people suffer from an illness that has such a stigma that no one talks about it. Mental health is a social issue because social factors shape it and affect various social groups differently. I strongly feel that if more people would talk about the different mental illnesses and the different …show more content…

There are three main sociological perspectives: Structural Functional, Conflict Theory, and Symbolic Interaction, Let's look into how they view mental health. Structural Functional believes that social structures, like family and work, help society function, but mental or ill health impairs people's ability to perform their societal roles. Conflict Theory views society as a competition with limited resources and is interested in inequalities that exist based on race, ethnicity, gender, and age. They believe people with fewer resources are more likely to be diagnosed with mental health illnesses. Symbolic Interaction focuses on how people act and the meaning they assign to their actions and symbols. They focus on the specific meanings and causes people attribute to mental illness, like self-stigma, fear of rejection, and feeling the need to hide their condition. Each social perspective reflects the work of major theorists and their contributions to the field. Structural functionalism is the framework for building the theory that views society as a complex system of interrelated parts that work together to promote stability and solidity. The work of several theorists has contributed to structural functionalism, including Emile Durkheim, who said the human mind's systems of mental classification are from the existing social structures. Robert Merton pointed

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