According to the documentary Consuming Kids (Barbaro, 2008) children are one of the largest and most profitable demographics targeted by advertisers. The film also argues that children in their formative years are very vulnerable to predatory advertising practices (Barbaro, 2008). Therefore, it is necessary to explore the sociological impact of marketing, advertising, and consumer culture on children. In a capitalist system, the almighty dollar is king and marketers spend billions of dollars annually (Sebastian, 2015) creating an addiction to goods and services in what some sociologists have dubbed the “commodification of everything” (Tepperman & Curtis, 2009, p. 422). This paper will argue that the mass marketing of goods and services to children is a serious issue responsible …show more content…
for a number of negative, long-term sociological problems and it must be stopped.
The first section of this paper will use scholarly literature to give a detailed history of modern children’s advertising then approach the subject from a business perspective to outline why companies view children as ideal consumers. Hill (2011) claims that “trends in children’s health, including their physical and psychological functioning, are indicators as to whether or not a culture is having a salubrious affect” (Hill, 2011, p. 350). This essay will expand upon this idea, explaining how mass marketing to children is a sociological problem with a specific focus on the enforcement of gender norms and physical health concerns. Finally, the paper will conclude with an analysis of the systems that are in place to address the problem and a discussion regarding the need to protect children from predatory advertising practices. After the Second World War, economic expansion in
North America grew at a rapid pace, encouraged by the economic ideals outlined in the Bretton Woods System (Tepperman & Curtis, 2009, p. 414). Despite this focus on international trade and capitalist growth during the mid to late twentieth century (Tepperman & Curtis, 2009, p. 414) burgeoning industries did not take much notice of children as a demographic (Barwick, 2008); prior to the 1980s children’s consumer spending grew at a steady rate of about 4.5% per year (Barwick, 2008). According to John (1999), the first cases of scholarly research investigating the consumer behavior of children (Guest & Darley, 1955) and the way kids influence family spending (Berey & Pollay, 1968) took place in the mid twentieth century (John, 1999). She claims that “though few in number, these papers were extremely important in terms of introducing children’s consumer behavior to a marketing audience, presenting empirical research methods and data pertaining to children, and communicating results in mainstream marketing journals” (John, 1999, p. 183). The rise of Neo-Liberalism and Globalization in the 1980s (Tepperman & Curtis, 2009, p. 417) led to a turning point in children’s advertising (Barbaro, 2008). Politicians like Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher came into power, bringing ideas of “small government, no market intervention, and busting workers unions” (Tepperman & Curtis, 2009, p. 417) to the political landscape. This culminated in the United States Congress’s 1980 decision to strip the FTC of its power to regulate children’s advertising (Barbaro, 2008). As a result, by 1984 the Reagan administration had effectively removed all government regulation on children’s advertising (Barbaro, 2008).
Juliet B. Schor, a professor of sociology at Boston College, is the author of Selling to Children: The Marketing of Cool and many other books on the topic of American Consumption. Schor is a professor of sociology at Boston College. In this article, Selling to Children: The Marketing of Cool, Schor talks about what cool is and how it has affected the culture of advertising and ideals. From Schor’s writing we can try to understand why she wrote about this topic and how she feels about the methods of advertising used for kids, providing facts for each of her main statements.
In the article, Every Nook and Cranny: The Dangerous Spread of Commercialized Culture by Gary Ruskin and Juliet Schor (Ackley 361). Since the early 90s is when Commercialism has bombarded the society. Ruskin and Schor provide examples why advertising has an effect on people’s health. Marketing related diseases afflicting people in the United States, and especially children, such as obesity, type 2 diabetes and smoking-related illnesses. “Each day, about 2,000 U.S. children begin to smoke, and about one-third of them will die from tobacco-related illnesses” (Ackley 366). Children are inundated with advertising for high calorie junk food and fast food, and, predictably, 15 percent of U.S. children aged 6 to 19 are now overweight (Ackley 366). Commercialism promotes future negative effects and consumers don’t realize it.
Consumerism is the idea that influences people to purchase items in great amounts. Consumerism makes trying to live the life of a “perfect American” rather difficult. It interferes with society by replacing the normal necessities for life with the desire for things with not much concern for the true value of the desired object. Children are always easily influenced by what they watch on television. Swimme suggests in his work “How Do Kids Get So Caught Up in Consumerism” that although an advertiser’s objective is to make money, the younger generation is being manipulated when seeing these advertisements. Before getting a good understanding of a religion, a child will have seen and absorbed at least 30,000 advertisements. The amount of time teenagers spend in high school is lesser than the amount of advertisement that they have seen (155). The huge amount of advertisements exposed to the younger generation is becomi...
This survey was born out of concern that there are few statistics on the effects of marketing industry’s impact on our youth. Just as the article on “Consuming Kids” raises awareness about children being lured into believing they can’t live without things and the problems rising out of it. This survey makes us aware of how this market is willing to sacrifice the sanctity of family life by undermining the parents via their television while children watch mega hours of uninterrupted commercials aimed at them. These surveys were compared with a couple of sparsely completed other ones. The respondents felt that problems such as: aggressiveness, materialism, obesity, lack of creativity, overly sexualized behavior and self-esteem, were detrimentally influenced by the youth marketing industry.
Kids these days are constantly looking to get the next best thing, or act how the “popular” people would act. In the article “Commodifying Kids: The Forgotten Crisis,” Giroux talks about the affects the media market is having on children of today. The media is “brainwashing” kids into buying their products and catching them while they are young. The children of today are measuring their worth by the things they own or the way they act, which is largely due in part to the media market. While I do agree with Giroux on how the media market is to blame for the strong influence of children, I also think that the parents should share some of the blame for giving into their child’s desires and buying and encouraging them to get the top products.
Any agency that uses children for marketing schemes spend hundreds of billions dollars each year world wide persuading and manipulating consumer’s lifestyles that lead to overindulgence and squandering. Three articles uncover a social problem that advertising companies need to report about. In his research piece “Kid Kustomers” Eric Schlosser considers the reasons for the number of parents that allow their children to consume such harmful foods such as ‘McDonalds’. McDonalds is food that is meant to be fast and not meant to be a regular diet. Advertising exploits children’s needs for the wealth of their enterprise, creating false solutions, covering facts about their food and deceiving children’s insecurities. It contains dissatisfaction that leads to over consumption. Children are particularly vulnerable to this sort of manipulation, American Psychological Association article, “Youth Oriented Advertising” reveals the facts upon the statics on consumers in the food industries. The relationship that encourages young children to adapt towards food marketing schemes, make them more vulnerable to other schemes, such as, advertising towards clothing, toys and cars. Article writer of “The relationship between cartoon trade character recognition and attitude toward product category in young children”, Richard Mizerski, discusses a sample that was given to children ages three to six years old, about how advertising incurs young children that are attracted too certain objects or products on the market.
In the nonfiction book, Chew on This, they inform their readers on how advertisers are using familiar television characters to persuade kids to buy their product. My group’s opinion on the “Youngster Business” section of this book, is that this technique, although it is clever, is also scary. It’s surprising marketers and or advertisers have created this way of attracting kids, and can successfully manipulate kids in this way. For example, McDonald’s uses this approach with Ronald McDonald. They get to kids
What do children do when they come home from school with no parental supervision? What about when parents are tired from a long day of work and feeling guilty for not being accessible to their children? In the article “Kids Kustomers,” Eric Schlosser discussed how advertisements are the works of advertising companies to evoke a brand loyalty and how children are being targeted by the advertising companies to reach into their parents’ wallets. He speaks about television being a huge source of advertisement directed at children. He shows research on how children can recognize different characters and how it influences the children to encourage their parents to purchase those brands. While, most people would agree with this author about television being problematic, it seems
The land of the free, brave and consumerism is what the United States has become today. The marketing industry is exploiting children through advertisement, which is ridiculously unfair to children. We are around advertisement and marketing where ever we go; at times, we don't even notice that we are being targeted to spend our money. As a matter of fact, we live to buy; we need and want things constantly, and it will never stop. The film, Consuming Kids , written by Adriana Barbaro and directed by Jeremy Earp, highlights children as this powerful demographic, with billions of dollars in buying power, but the lack of understanding of marketers’ aggressive strategies. Children are easily influenced and taken advantage of, which is why commercialization of children needs to stop. Commercialization to children leads to problems that parents do not even know are happening such as social, future, and rewired childhood problems. Government regulations need to put a stop to corporations that live, breathe and sell the idea of consumerism to children and instead show that genuine relationships and values are what are important.
Commercials make the viewer think about the product being advertised. Because of the amount of television children watch throughout the week, it allows the children to be exposed to the information over and over again. Per year, children are known to view thousands of fast food commercials. On a daily basis, a teen will usually view five advertisements and a child aged six to eleven will see around four advertisements (Burger Battles 4). Businesses use this strategy to “speak directly to children” (Ruskin 3). Although the big businesses in the fast ...
The advertising is a method of communication that has a big purpose which is to persuade the audience to buy their products .Today, advertising is very remarkable and has an essential role in community.as it tends to impact on children specially. In addition, nowadays, the children are watching too much television and use the social media than previous years. Therefore, they see more advertising. Besides, although there are some good impacts of advertising on young minds, the researchers shown that, the advertising can also have several bad influences on children, particularly, if parents are incautious and do not increase the awareness of their children about the importance of money.
In today’s world, advertising reaches and influences teens in both negative and positive ways. Teens are bombarded with ads through television, teen magazines, radio, and the internet. Advertisers know teen’s buying power and their willingness to spend their money. Many companies even hire teens to be “consultants” and trendspotters. They want to know what teens are thinking and their likes and dislikes. Some feel this is a good thing and that teens are letting companies know what they want. On the other hand, many believe all this advertising to teens has a negative impact on them. Ads show models with “perfect” bodies. “Every year, the average adolescent sees over 5,000 advertisements mentioning attractiveness” (Haugen). Some feel this leads to teens having low self-esteem, while others argue that it does not have an effect. These people believe teens have the power and control in the advertising world.
Across America in homes, schools, and businesses, sits advertisers' mass marketing tool, the television, usurping freedoms from children and their parents and changing American culture. Virtually an entire nation has surrendered itself wholesale to a medium for selling. Advertisers, within the constraints of the law, use their thirty-second commercials to target America's youth to be the decision-makers, convincing their parents to buy the advertised toys, foods, drinks, clothes, and other products. Inherent in this targeting, especially of the very young, are the advertisers; fostering the youth's loyalty to brands, creating among the children a loss of individuality and self-sufficiency, denying them the ability to explore and create but instead often encouraging poor health habits. The children demanding advertiser's products are influencing economic hardships in many families today. These children, targeted by advertisers, are so vulnerable to trickery, are so mentally and emotionally unable to understand reality because they lack the cognitive reasoning skills needed to be skeptical of advertisements. Children spend thousands of hours captivated by various advertising tactics and do not understand their subtleties.
The Effects of Advertising and Media on Society Advertising is an important social phenomenon. It stimulates consumption and increases energy consumption. economic activity models, life-styles and value orientation. Consumers confronted with extensive daily doses of advertising in multiple media. With the continual attack of marketing media, it is presumable that it will affect our individualism and society as a whole.
Advertising has had a powerful impact on today’s children. From songs, to logos. to characters, advertisers keep in mind their audiences. Competition is the force which causes advertisers to target children. Children are targeted through the catch phrases. animated characters, and toys in these competitive advertisements.