Social Needs In Maslow's Dependency On Mobile Phones

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DEPENDENCY ON SMARTPHONES
Mobile revolution is rapidly converting people from using ordinary mobile phones to smart phones in both developed and developing countries (Wong, 2011). People are inseparable from their smart phones and they are more likely to use mobile technologies to access different types of information. Peterson and Low (2011) state that a high percentage of students will upgrade their mobile phones to smart phones in the next 12 months, indicating a positive take up.
SOCIAL NEEDS
According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, there are five sets of goals which are referred to as ‘basic needs’ (Maslow, 1943). The basic needs in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs are physiological, safety, love or sense of belonging, esteem and self-actualization needs (Maslow, 1943; Tikkanen, 2009). Stephen (2000) suggested that if both the physiological and safety needs are being satisfied, a new set of needs emerge which are the needs for love, affection and belongingness. This is classified as the social needs (Stephen, 2000). Based on the uses and gratification theory, the use of mobile phone or telephones is categorized into two: intrinsic and instrumental where intrinsic are towards social oriented and social motives (Leung & Wei, 1998; Balahkrishnan & Raj, 2012; Leong & Wei, 2000). Leung and Wei (2000) found out that the use of mobile phone is for affection …show more content…

Smartphones applications refer as programs which has been design to be operated in smartphones and it can be installed by downloading in specific applications sale outlet. Most of student use the application at their smartphone for entertainment. Not many of them used it for education purpose as the low resolution of the smartphone screen that disturbs them in doing their

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