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The role of citizenship
Explain the range of meanings attached to citizenship
Explain the range of meanings attached to citizenship
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Introduction
As a new University of Virginia coalition begins to take form, it is the hope of the author that this new group follows Amanda E. Vickery conception of citizenship, and realizes the potential value in creating social justice-oriented citizens. In order to fully expand on this recommendation this paper will discuss multiple areas of interest in order to promote the idea of cultivating social justice-oriented citizens at the University of Virginia; Characteristics of Social Justice Oriented Citizens, Universities of Virginia’s existing Neoliberal structure, Recommendations. If these aims are achieved one could imagine an increase in African American Enrollment at the University of Virginia.
Characteristics of Social Justice Oriented
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Vickery and her work, It was never meant for us: Towards a black feminist construct of citizenship in social studies. In this piece, Vickery defines citizenship as a “set of practices (judicial, political, economic, and cultural) which define a person as a competent member of society.” Furthermore, citizenship is seen as a social structure that is influenced by power structures and in many cases these power structures have been the source of inequality.
Social justice-oriented citizens are people who work to critically assess these existing structures, identify the problems within, and create systemic change within the system. Vickery speaks of this, “citizens are attuned to issues of injustice in their communities and the interplay of structural forces that contribute to societal inequities.” Vickery sees social oriented-citizens as a unique force who can combat systems that allow certain groups to be discriminated
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E. B. Du bois. Sumpter said this of W. E. B. Du bois, He believed firmly that if a particular minority were designated as inferior, the entire democratic structure would be weakened. Accordingly, for democracy to exist there could be no tolerance of racial discrimination, poverty,, or inequality in educational opportunities. Only when everyone is equal in fact could a real democracy exist
It is clear that the democratic structure at UVA has been weakened through the inequality in educational opportunities for African American students. The current neoliberal admission structure has cultivated this lack of diversity within the University of Virginia. For this reason the author recommends two essential goals for this new coalition. These two goals are for teachers to incorporate personal experience and to further study the discriminatory history of the University of Virginia.
First, in order to fix the existing structures we need teachers to rely on their personal experiences of navigating these structures. Vickery backs this
For almost two hundred years, Historically Black Colleges and Universities or HBCUs have played a pivotal role in the education of African-American people, and negro people internationally. These schools have provided the majority of black college graduates at the Graduate and Post-Graduate level; schools such as Hampton University, Morehouse University, Spellman University and Howard University are four universities at the forefront of the advanced education of blacks. For sometime there has been a discussion on whether or not these institutes should remain in existence or if they are just another form of racism. There were also concerning the quality of education provided at these institutions. In my opinion, from the evidence provided in our own world today, HBCUs are very important and significant in the education of black people throughout the nation, and are essential to our society.
Du Bois was a scholar activist who proposed lots of solutions for the issue of racism and discrimination. Du Bois was sort of an opposition to Washington’s ideology, as he strongly believes that it can only help to disseminate white’s oppression towards blacks. We can see his dissatisfaction based on his writing with a title On Booker T. Washington and Others. He wrote that Washington’s philosophy was really not a good idea because the white extremists from the south will perceived this idea as blacks’ complete surrender for the request of civil rights and political equality. Du Bois had a different view on this issue if compared to Washington because of their different early lifestyles. Unlike Washington, Du Bois was born free in the North and he did not receive any harsh experienced as a slave himself and was also grew up in a predominantly white area. In his writings, it is obvious that he thought that the most important thing that the black should gain was to have the equality with whites. Regarding the issue of the voting rights, Du Bois strongly believed that it is important for black people to agitate to get the right to vote. He also believed that the disfranchisement of poor men could mean the catastrophe of South’s democracy (Painter 157). In his writing with a title Of Our Spiritual Strivings, he wrote that it was significant for blacks to exercise the right to vote because there were whites that wanted to put them back in their inferior position—and it was
Du Bois, a towering black intellectual, scholar and political thinker (1868-1963) said no—Washington’s strategy would serve only to perpetuate white oppression. Du Bois advocated political action and a civil rights agenda (he helped found the NAACP). In addition, he argued that social change could be accomplished by developing the small group of college-educated blacks he called "the Talented Tenth. " picture of W.E.B Du Bois"The Negro Race, like all races, is going to be saved by its exceptional men.
Imagine this; the year is 1836. You are a 17-year-old student interested in learning more about the world around you; however, such an opportunity won’t come your way because you are black. Due to this fact you have no hope of furthering your education past the reading, writing, and arithmetic their slave masters taught your parents. A mind is a terrible thing to waste. The minds of many African American’s go to waste due to individual ignorance of their people and thus of themselves. Historically Black Colleges and Universities were put into effect to educate the black mind and eliminate the ignorance. The discussion of whether Historically Black Colleges and Universities are still necessary in the 21st century has taken place in recent years. Within the discussion many debate that due to the fact that the world is no longer like it was in the 1800’s, the time period in which Historically Black Colleges and Universities were created, the purpose of them no longer exists. However, the cultural significance of Historically Black Colleges and Universities seems to be overlooked by those who argue their importance and relevance in a time where blacks have the option of attending predominantly white institutions (PWIs). The purpose and grounds on which Historically Black Colleges and Universities were developed are still being served. The need to increase efforts to not only rouse, but support Historically Black Colleges and Universities is necessary now more than ever in order to preserve our past, fulfill the purpose of our present, and ensure our future.
In the novel, Citizen, author Claudia Rankine shows her concerns with the subtle “everyday racism” African Americans experience on a daily basis and the profound effects this has on their self-image, and uses the secondary pronoun “you” to allow the reader to feel as if they were dealing with these microaggressions. Rankine intervenes in current debates about racism due to her approach on everyday racism. In a time where macroaggressions such as police brutalities have reached the news and is taking up a lot of the racial discussion in the United States, Rankine tries to show the reader the root of the problem/where these macroaggressions stemmed from. decides to take out a magnifier to look at where the disease starts.
As previously stated, it appears there are persistant barriers present that hinder enrollment, retention, and rate of graduation for African Americans in higher education. It is imperative that educational concerns for African Americans are addressed at all levels, but it is particularly important at the post secondary stage. Higher levels of education are associated with both lower unemployment rates and a higher income. If...
“Nationally, more than one-quarter of the students in the 1930s were black. Yet they received only about one-tenth of the total education revenues. Many Americans believed that African Americans were simply not capable of excelling in school” (“The 1930’s education…”). For colored women, it was more difficult to prove their abilities than any other race. For example, Asian women were not affected as much simply because their skin color was closer to that of a white’s than a black person. As black women were treated unequally in the education department, white women have also struggled in getting a higher education. “They gave young women a chance to gain the same kinds of education as their brothers without having to spend much of their time and energy fighting the prejudice they would have faced at male-dominated institutions. At the same time, they provided a proving-ground in which college administrators, professors, and students could demonstrate that women could flourish intellectually while remaining healthy and ladylike.” (“The Value
Phillip, Mary-Christine. "Yesterday Once More: African-Americans Wonder If New Era Heralds," Black Issues in Higher Education. (July 1995).
Over the semester I have done a great deal of listening, reading, reflecting, and a good bit of talking as well. I realized early on in this course that in order to look toward the future, I had to dig through the past. I began by examining myself and the looking into the history of the independent school movement. I examined my own feelings about race and privilege, the founding of Rocky Mount Academy (RMA), and spoke with Tony Shanks, RMA’s first Black student. I came to the conclusion that in order to shape the future of RMA, I must accept who I am, examine the history of the school, and proactively transform who we were into who we can become. I believe we should continue to strive to be the finest school in Rocky Mount by providing the best education to students regardless of race, religion, class, or economic status. Although I still have more to learn and more to do as an educator, I feel I have begun an important journey to help me be a part of a transformation at my school.
As an African American male, I experienced inequality, and judgment from individuals that have no idea what kind of person I truly am. As a youth, I received a lackluster education, which has resulted in me underachieving in a number of my college classes. It has come to my attention that other colored students are currently experiencing and receiving the same inadequate learning environment and educatio...
Introduction This paper examines the struggle African American students are more likely to face at a predominantly white institution (PWIs) than at a historically black college or university (HBCUs). Each author has his or her own take on this hypothesis; most of the author’s studies suggest that African American students have a hard time adjusting to an environment at a PWI (Littleton 2003). However, African American students at HBCUs tend to be at ease with their learning environment. Though many of the author’s agree with one another, there are other authors whose studies come to the conclusion that race is not a factor in college education anymore. That being the case, on average, the African American population is approximately four percent at PWIs (Littleton 2003).
In relation to the Critical Race Theory, the idea of the “gap between law, politics, economics, and sociological reality of racialized lives” (Critical Race Theory slides). The critical race theory gives us a guide to analyze privileges and hardships that comes across different races and gender. For example, analyzing how and why a “black” or “indigenous” woman may experience more hardships versus not only a “white” man, but a “white”
Clegg, expanding on the expense of discrimination towards scholars, displays how discrimination has a single benefit: diversity. Likewise, Abigail Fisher, plaintiff in the recent case Fisher v. University of Texas, has better grades than the average needed to gain admission for African-American and Hispanic students, yet was rejected from the University of Texas. Fisher, who is white, was forced to attend the l...
It was not until I reached middle school that I was aware of the diverse school district that I had been attending almost all of my life. Once I had to take classes outside of my “honors” track, I began to see that the classroom norms that I was used to was not typical of everyone else’s academic experiences. Growing up in this type of academic atmosphere did not prepare me to be knowledgeable or aware of the possible social justice issues ongoing in society and outside of the classroom. Since I grew up in what I view as a non-diverse environment, coming to college, I did not feel confident in my education about social justice issues in the school setting. Through a through enlightenment has opened my eyes to the issues of inequalities of race, income, culture, and gender.
Imagine if a student, striving to attend a university they pursued since childhood, was turned away just because the spots were filled with students chosen for their race or gender. Although equality is one of America’s ideologies, students today are being turned away from their coveted school because of the nation’s desire to create a seemingly more diverse student body in universities. This has become an especially growing problem as more immigrants come to the “Land of the Free” for educational purposes. But is American really free when universities are admitting students based on race and gender? Some may say that it benefits our society by creating a diverse and culturally different atmosphere. However, the only things this system does is violate the democratic principles the United States is founded upon, cause a student’s success to ride on race or gender, not academics, and trigger a future society full of detriment.