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Christianity judaism and islam
Judaism vs christianity
Points of analysis between Judaism and Christianity
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There is a close relationship between Judaism and Christianity both historically and theologically. Jesus, the twelve disciples, and members of the earliest Christian churches were all Jewish. Jesus’ family followed Jewish customs and Jesus even often quoted the Hebrew bible, the original language of the Jews. Also, Jesus’s followers believed him to be the messiah which is a Jewish figure predicted in the Jewish bible. However, despite its Jewish origins, it was not long before Christianity considered itself as something other than just a new Jewish establishment. Some significant factors that are taken into consideration when comparing these two faiths are their laws, their social justices and their portrayal of the messiah.
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Social justice generally refers to the idea of creating a society based on the principles of equality and solidarity that understands and values human rights and that recognizes the dignity of every human being. In “To Heal a Fractured World: The Ethics of Responsibility”, Rabbi Jonathon Sacks states that social justice has a central place in Judaism. One of Judaism’s most distinctive and challenging ideas is its ethics of responsibility reflected in the concepts of simcha, referring to gladness or joy, tzedakah, referring to the religious duties to perform charity and benevolent acts, chesed, referring to deeds of kindness, and tikkun olam, referring to repairing the world. Catholic social teachings consist of the aspects of Roman Catholic doctrines, which deal with matters concerning collective aspects of humanity. A distinctive feature of the Catholic social doctrine is their concern for the poorest of society. Key areas of the Catholic’s social teaching include life and dignity of the human person and preferential option for the poor and vulnerable. It is clear that both faiths value and induct the idea of social justice within their way of life with premier of upright …show more content…
Messiah is the Anglicized version of a Hebrew term “Moshiach” meaning “anointed one”, designating a king or High Priest, who were traditionally anointed with holy anointing oil as described in Exodus 30:22-25. The traditional Jewish understanding of the messiah is that he is full human and born of human parents without any supernatural elements involved, however is expected to have a relationship with God similar to the prophets of the Tanakh. It is believed that he is a descendant of King David and will restore the kingdom of Israel and usher in an era of peace, prosperity, and spiritual understanding for Israel and all the nations of the world. As for the Christian culture, the translation of the Hebrew word Messiah became the accepted Christian designation and title of Jesus of Nazareth. Christians believed that the prophecies in the Hebrew Bible refer to a spiritual savior and believe that Jesus is that Messiah. Christians believe that Jesus was fully human and fully divine as the word of God who sacrifices himself so that humans can receive salvation. Jesus waits in heaven at the right hand of god and will judge humanity in the end of time when he returns to earth. Judaism, however, dismisses the thought of Jesus being the messiah and accuses him of being a false
A messiah is a rather ambiguous term. It mainly means an anointed one; usually a messiah is considered to be a son of David and would reestablish Israel to what it once was. Because messiahs are anointed ones they would typically be Jewish priests, prophets and kings. However, a Messiah can also be a warrior, or a man of peace. (CITE) A messiah was to reestablish unity among the Jewish people and navigate through the hardships and oppression that they went through during early Judaism and bring a sense of freedom and relief. An array of messianic claimants came forth during the two peaks of Jewish rebellion, the death of King Herod the Great and the first Jewish war against the Romans.
The idea of social justice was surprisingly initially rooted within the Catholic Church, who was conservative and against democracy. The term Social Justice was initially coined by Luigi Taparelli D’Azeglio, who was born in Italy and was a devoted catholic who worked for the Catholic Church. Burke T. P. (2008) Thomas Patrick burke illustrates how Luigi Taparelli D’Azeglio noted that “Social Justice should, therefore, level all men in regard to the rights given with their humanity, since the Creator has equalized them by nature; man fulfills the intentions of his maker by acting according to the norm of this justice.” Burke T. P. (2008) Explain that Luigi Taparelli D’Azeglio idea originated from the bible idea of all man being equal, but describes how in order to have social justice Luigi Taparelli D’Azeglio emphasized in taking into...
People are in search of understanding life and the happenings that surround them. When things go wrong, people turn to God for hope and understanding. As we look at the Jewish and the Christian faiths, both of which trace their origins back past Abraham and Moses, to the original stories of the Garden of Eden, we notice basic similarities and major differences between the two religions. The three main differences between Jewish and Christianity is the concept of God, judgment, and salvation. The most eminent difference between both religions is the concept of God. Christianity believes that God is trinity which means three persons in one the father, the son and the holy spirit. However Judaism sees God as a single entity, and viewsTrinitarianism as a violation of the Bible's teaching that ...
When Jesus walked on this earth over 2000 years ago, there was a division among the Jews on wither or not He was the true Messiah that He claimed He was. The Jews believed that He was not the true Messiah because of many substantial and vital distinctions between Judaism and Christianity. It must be remembered that Christianity emerged from Judaism, but not on a straight line. To say that the two religions are completely different would be a complete misstatement. There are similarities that will be discussed as we learn together, along with many differences that separate these two great religions of the world. It is my intention not to judge one over the other, but to explain that everyone has their own beliefs and that belief should be respected
On the other hand, Christianity traces its origin from Jesus Christ from whom the disciples, at Antioch, were first called Christians due to their manner of living, which was like Jesus Christ’s. Both Christians and Jews believe in one God who is called Jehovah; however, the point of divergence is that while Christians believe in the trinity (that is, God is one substance but three persons in one namely the Father, Son and Holy Spirit), the Jews believe in God being just one substance one
The earliest recorded text teaching Christianity has its roots buried deep within Judaism. The birth, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, as the Messiah, created a new ideology of worship. The Messiah is the savior for all people and of all sins. Paul carried the message of the Messiah to the Gentiles. His missionary journeys and establishment of churches enabled the spreading of the message throughout the Roman Empire. Christianity grew in acceptance; those that believed in the Messiah separated and began to worship on their own. This marked the beginning of the split of Judaism and Christianity.
Christians believe that Jesus was the Son of God and a part of the Trinity, The Trinity is made up of God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit. Judaism's view on Jesus is that he was just a human, a great storyteller and a prophet. He was not the Son of God.
The Catholic Social Justice Themes of global solidarity, an option for the poor and vulnerable, and a constructive role of government could be used to solve the problems of disunity, a failed responsibility to the poor, and the corruption of local government that arose in the musical Witness Uganda.
Social Justice is about making society function better – providing the support and tools to help turn lives around. This is a challenging new approach to dealing with poverty in all its forms. It is not about income poverty alone.(SJS) Throughout this essay I will explore why Poverty is a primary issue when striving for Social Justice and how, we as professionals, can attempt to overcome this by working together to achieve a fairer more just society. Social Work, Primary Education and Community Learning and Development are working together collaboratively to achieve Social Justice. I will discuss the changes that have taken place in our professions and the guidelines and regulations that we must adhere to. In addition to this I will examine the positive and negative outcomes of my group experience working together with CLD, Social Work and Education Students. I will also address the historical perspective in addition to the philosophical perspectives.
Social justice is a core value in the social work field. We define social justice as, “all citizens would possess equal fundamental rights, protection, opportunities, obligations and social benefits (Kirst-Ashman & Hull, 2015, p. 29). Unfortunately, we understand there are many members in today’s society that are not receiving social justice. Some may not want help and believe that s/he is able to do it on their own and then there are the individuals that we may not know about that could really use our help. Our jobs as social workers is to help those who need help no matter if they are rich, poor, disabled, white, Hispanic, it does not matter because everyone should be treated equally. As NASW states, “The original mission of social work had much to do with championing the rights of society’s most vulnerable members, from children to homeless people to the physically disabled” (NASW: National Association of Social Workers, 2015, para. 1).
There are countless social justice issues that Christian ethicists have the opportunity to address. The aim of Christian ethics is to determine one’s moral responsibility based off of a biblical framework. When discussing many social justice issues, it is easy to decipher precisely what scripture has to say, and what humanity’s moral stance should be. Yet, in many ways, humanity will still struggle to accept that moral and ethical responsibility, even when that moral stance is clearly mapped out in scripture. One such issue is poverty. This paper will look closely at the biblical teachings on poverty, the key ethical standpoints of sacredness of life, love, and justice, as well as the moral responsibilities Christians face. It seems,
The Christian understanding of justice requires us to live in right relationships with God, each other and with the environment. As overall, God creates all things and gives unity, order and purpose to everything that exists. Because of this we have certain responsibilities to uphold, such as; respecting the rights of each person and also the natural world, building up the common good by establishing harmonious and peaceful human relationships, and promoting equality among all people. In todays world, the Church is particularly concerned about social justice where the identity, value, dignity, and rights of our people are seriously threatened by numerous causes, such as; poverty, bullying, racism, sexism, child labour etc.
For instance, Judaism believes that the Messiah has yet to come, while Christianity believes that Jesus lived, was killed for us, then resurrected, and will return to judge the living and the dead (Cunningham, 2013, p.108). This is better known as the second coming of Jesus Christ. For the Islamic religion, they believe that the Mahdi, or the rightly guided one, will come and show himself when the time is right. All religions hold the same belief that the good people on earth will be rewarded in the afterlife, while those who are evil will be
According to the Socialjustice.com (2014) website, a further feature of the Catholic provision, which affected the impact on social policy, was the overpowering character and the lack of the intellectual and theoretical base. Catholic religious co...
Modern Catholic social teachings trace its beginnings to the writings of Pope Leo XIII. His insight on Christian philosophy, politics and the social order and applies to teachings in current injustices in the economic order. Leo XIII’s teachings were also critical participation in the developments of modern social and economic life. He rooted his social ethics in the supreme value of the human person and added that all political and social structures need to respect and respond to this primary and moral claim of human dignity. While the Church and the political community are autonomous and independent of each other in their own fields, the Church is “at once the sign and the safeguard of the transcendental dimension of the human person”.