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Essay on institutional discrimination
Essay on institutional discrimination
Essay on institutional discrimination
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Once known as harmless silly jokes, swiftly turned to incompetent stereotypical slurs, these are the threats that wound. Social Injustice is not an avoidable topic because it touches base with the discrimination of innocent people. It’s existed as long as many think, roughly around the 1860’s. Social Injustice consists of perpetuating stereotypes about race, gender, and religion. Realistic examples of Social Injustice emerge from the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, The Scottsboro Boys Trial, and an incident that occurred with the Pine Orchard Yacht and Country Club.
Social Injustice relies on discriminating a person who is a different race. An example is represented through The Scottsboro Boys Trial. Douglas O. Linder. , “‘The armed men rounded up every black youth they could find. Nine captured blacks, soon to be called ‘The Scottsboro Boys,’ were tied together with plow line, loaded on a flat back truck, and taken to a jail in Scottsboro. The simple detail that the white armed men
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For instance, stereotyping of religion is show in the article Muslim Edible Arrangements co-founder says country club rejected him because of his faith the club’s president states, “A lawsuit filed last month claims members fighting his acceptance said Farid and his family ‘supported terrorism’ and insulted him based on his race, religion, color and national origin.” Kamran Farid’s religion is muslim, his children are all under 10, but he is considered an American citizen. Current members of the club had clearly thought that Kamran Farid and his family would fend new members off because they’d be seen as terrorists.This family was under the assumption they were terrorists due to the fact of their religion. It’s extremely stereotypical to believe that a person is a terrorist because they are muslim. A person’s choice in religion should not have an effect on their equality and
In his book, Blood Done Sign My Name, the author Timothy Tyson tells the story of the highly combustible racial atmosphere in the American South before, during, and after the Jim Crow era. Unlike Margaret Mitchell’s account of the glory and grandeur of the Antebellum South, Tyson exposes the reader to the horrific and brutal reality that the black race experienced on a daily basis. Tyson highlights the double standard that existed during this period in history, arguing that the hypocrisy of the “white” southern judicial system allowed the murder of a young black African-American male at the hands of white racists to go unpunished (Tyson 2004, 244).
Currently in the United States of America, there is a wave a patriotism sweeping across this great land: a feeling of pride in being an American and in being able to call this nation home. The United States is the land of the free and the home of the brave; however, for the African-American citizens of the United States, from the inception of this country to midway through the twentieth century, there was no such thing as freedom, especially in the Deep South. Nowhere is that more evident than in Stories of Scottsboro, an account of the Scottsboro trials of 1931-1937, where nine African-American teenage boys were falsely accused of raping two white girls in Scottsboro, Alabama and no matter how much proof was brought forth proving there innocence, they were always guilty. This was a period of racism and bigotry in our country that is deeply and vividly portrayed though different points of view through author James E. Goodman.
In the novel, ‘To Kill A Mockingbird’ by Harper Lee some characters suffer in the hands of justice and fairness more than others. Many characters in the novel are discriminated against such as Calpurnia, Dolphus Raymond, Helen Robinson, Burris Ewell and more. However I will be focusing on the discrimination against Tom Robinson for his race, Walter Cunningham for his low socioeconomic status and Boo Radley for the rumors and supposed mental instability he holds. I chose those three because they are the most prominent and I will discuss how the discrimination against the characters therefore leads to their injustice or unfairness.
What has changed since the collapse of Jim Crow has less to do with the basic structure of our society than with the language we use to justify it. In the era of colorblindness, it is no longer socially permissible to use race, explicitly, as a justification for discrimination, exclusion, and social contempt. So we don’t. Rather than directly rely on race, we use the criminal justi...
Injustices There have been many famous pieces of literature, but one that stands out is the 1960's classic To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee. Lee, who only wrote one book in her life time, wrote of prejudice, injustice, and racism in the 1930's. To Kill a Mockingbird takes place in the Deep South in the 1930's. To Kill a Mockingbird is a story in which a black mad is accused of doing something he didn't do. During the whole story some of the two of the main characters, Jem Finch and Jean Lousie Finch, grow up in there mind
The unfair trials that the Scottsboro boys received are the results of the institutionalized racism in the South. This case reveals the injustice that prevailed in the American South. Background information on the Accusation The 1930’s were a decade plagued by the colossus economic downturn known as the Great Depression. With unemployment levels surpassing 20%, people did anything to earn money.
Throughout History, men have looked down on blacks and women. But this does not justify the view that blacks and women are below white men. When people look down on blacks and women, they preform injustice. Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is full of injustice. During this time period, everyone looked down on blacks and women, which makes Maycomb one in the same with the discriminators. In particular, the people in Maycomb looked down on Tom Robinson, and many others looked down on Scout. Around the Finch household, Aunt Alexandria always tries to do away with Calpurnia, the black housekeeper and cook as Alexandria says, “We don’t need her (Calpurnia) now.” (182). Injustices in Maycomb include the case of Tom Robinson, the way Aunt Alexandra treats Calpurnia, and the way people treat Scout.
Social Justice There are many responsibilities and duties that one should fulfill to rid the world of social injustices and inequalities but if no one doesn’t step in then how is this issue supposed to be put to rest? In To Kill a Mockingbird, the fictional town of Maycomb County isn’t a perfect little town but one that is filled with racist, critical, and judgmental people with no morals. On the other hand, there are people like Atticus Finch who do what they believe is right. Atticus filled his responsibility for this issue by defending Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping Mayella Ewell. This was a pivotal moment in the book because Atticus took the case when no one else in Maycomb would because they are too afraid and racist to defend a man like Tom Robinson, an African American.
A possible reason as to why the book was called “To Kill a Mockingbird” is because a mockingbird is a harmless and innocent animal. Therefore, when it is killed, peace is disturbed. In the story, Tom Robinson, a black man, was accused of raping Mayella Ewell, a white woman. Due to this, innocence and peace have been disturbed.
In a desperate attempt to save his client, Tom Robinson, from death, Atticus Finch boldly declares, “To begin with, this case should never have come to trial. This case is as simple as black and white” (Lee 271). The gross amounts of lurid racial inequality in the early 20th century South is unfathomable to the everyday modern person. African-Americans received absolutely no equality anywhere, especially not in American court rooms. After reading accounts of the trials of nine young men accused of raping two white women, novelist Harper Lee took up her pen and wrote To Kill a Mockingbird, a blistering exposition of tragic inequalities suffered by African Americans told from the point of view of a young girl. Though there are a few trivial differences between the events of the Scottsboro trials and the trial of Tom Robinson portrayed in To Kill a Mockingbird, such as the accusers’ attitudes towards attention, the two cases share a superabundance of similarities. Among these are the preservation of idealist views regarding southern womanhood and excessive brutality utilized by police.
The racial discrimination of African-Americans in the United States became very prominent in the 1930s. Up to this point, racial segregation had always been an issue, but during the Dust Bowl, the discrimination and prejudice increased exponentially. This was displayed precisely in the Scottsboro Boys’ Trials. The Scottsboro Boys’ Trials were a crucial example of the racial discrimination and inequity towards African-Americans that was displayed in the southern region of the United States during the 1930s.
Stereotyping has been only recently recognized as an issue. People have been using generalized “knowledge” of races, genders, and members of religion to organize almost since time began.
“There may be times when we are powerless to prevent injustice, but there must never be a time when we fail to protest” Ellie Wiesel. Readers may find the amount of injustice in Harper lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird a little shocking. This could be why it’s such a popular book. People like the suspense of knowing someone’s right, but still being found guilty for something they did not do. There are many times throughout the book when people are powerless to prevent injustice but they still protest it. This shows that even when people unjustly punish there should always be someone to protest it. The theme of injustice is a common one in harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, whether it be through racism, misinformation, or Arrogance.
“Stereotyping is a three-part process” (Floyd, 61). In the first stage, we identify a group to which we believe another person belongs. For example, if a man is wearing a turban, one might assume he is a Muslim. In the next stage, we recall a generalization others often make about the people in that group. For example, many people in the United States generalize all Muslims as terrorists or haters of America. The last stage in the process of stereotyping is applying the generalization to that person. “You are Muslim, therefore must be a terrorist.” Obviously, these assumptions are not accurate, but are examples in the process of stereotyping (Floyd, 61).
Take, for example, the major injustice that occurred in 1978 in a predominantly Caucasian, working class city of Niagara Falls, New York. The Hooker Chemical Corporation designated an area within the city that was used as a “chemical disposal site.” When the company decided to sell the canal, they buried the chemical residue left with dirt and sold the land to the School of Board of Education for a dollar, with a disclosure to the School Board “warning…chemical wastes buried on this property and a disclaimer absolving Hooker of any future liability.” With full disclosure from the Hooker Cooperation, the School Board of Education built an elementary school on top of this hazardous