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Biological versus social influences on personality
Religion and spirituality effects on society
Biological versus social influences on personality
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Spirituality is about seeking a meaningful connection with something bigger than oneself, which can result in positive emotions, such as peace, contentment, gratitude, and acceptance. Still others seek meaning through their connections to nature or art. One's being can have two major social influences: societal and relational. These multifaceted societal parts include: class, race, gender, sexuality, physical and psychological ability, religion/spirituality, age. Like one's sense of purpose, his/her personal definition of spirituality may change throughout your life, adapting to one's own experiences and relationships. Relational are the intimate relationships, which influence and shape an individual's identity and perception of self. These …show more content…
multifaceted relational parts include family and friends. Spirituality is just a single facet of the diamond that is one's soul. In the first chapter of his book, Celebration of Discipline, Richard J. Foster discusses how the spiritual disciplines are viewed as a door to liberation. One interesting notion Foster highlights is the second point he makes in those who have heard the distant call and felt the desire to explore the world of the Spiritual Disciplines. This difficulty is a practical one in the fact that we simply do not know how to go about exploring the inward life (Foster, p. 3). The culture of our society and the habits of our generations simply do not know "how to 'do'" the disciplines of the spiritual life. In the time of the first century and earlier, people were called to such Disciplines as fasting, prayer, worship, and celebration because they were practiced frequently enough by the general culture that the "how to" was common knowledge (Foster, p. 3). Foster is clear and quick to caution, that "to know the mechanics (of the Disciplines) does not mean that we are practicing... [them] (Foster, p. 3). I can affirm this initial challenge amidst my own practice. My initial encounters with the Disciplines were difficult because I did not understand what I was doing. Even though I desired encounters with God, it was nothing more than a "brief dabbling" (Foster, p. 3). "As Thomas Merton says, 'we do not want to be beginners. But let us be convinced of the fact that we will never be anything else but beginners, all our life!'" (Foster, p. 2). I was, and still am, a beginner of the Disciplines. There is always room to grow. I see my desire to pursue God's transforming ability as similar to the act of enjoying time floating along the lazy river at the local water park. On a hot day one pursues the time to relax, settling in an inner tube floating along the surface of the refreshing and cleansing cool water. Near the start of my spiritual journey I had "become weary of the frothy experiences and shallow [contents of] teaching" (Foster, p. 2) that was presented. The societal and educational norm of the invisible Native American perspective played a key role in how I perceived concepts of self-identity, both culturally and spiritually. There was more to my essential being waiting to be uncovered. I longed for opportunities to submerge myself into situations in which God could work. As I uncovered various spiritual disciplines I slowly began to understand God's graces and how the gift of the Disciplines of spiritual life was a means of receiving God's grace. Foster shares with his readers an instructive analogy from the apostle Paul to the Galatians: "he who sows to his own flesh will from the flesh reap corruption; but he who sows to the Spirit will from the Spirit reap eternal life" (p.
7). I could very much relate to this analogy as it pertained to my practice of the spiritual disciplines. The disciplines really can have no long lasting effect on the harvesting of one's soul. "A farmer is helpless to grow grain; all he can do is provide the right conditions for the growing of grain. He cultivates the ground, he plants the seed, he waters the plants, and then the natural forces of the earth take over and up comes the grain. This is the way it is with the Spiritual Disciplines -- they are the way of sowing to the Spirit. The Disciplines are God's way of getting us into the ground; they put us where he can work within us and transform us" (p. 7). By themselves, or by one's self, only so much change and growth can occur. "God has ordained the Disciplines of the spiritual life as the means by which we place ourselves where he can bless us" (p. 7). Without the spiritual disciplines, there is a limited amount of room to grow, a limited amount of fertilizer. There is so much potential left …show more content…
untapped. The second idea from Foster's text states how "God intends the Disciplines of the spiritual life to be for ordinary human beings: people who have jobs, who care for children, who wash dishes and mow lawns... [More personally relative]… Disciplines are best exercised in the midst of our relationships with our husband or wife, our brothers and sisters, our friends and neighbors" (Foster, p. 1). These disciplines are a means of God's grace for every human soul. This idea deems a relational challenge to my current spiritual practices but is not an impossible struggle. It is without doubt that amidst the practice of any spiritual discipline one is longing for the pursuit of spiritual growth and a closer more open relationship with one's Creator, or higher power. As humans we find support, comfort, and motivation from others experiencing similar life circumstances. Christians need support and comfort and often find this through Christian accountability. Relating is an important factor. The idea that there is a balance of trust and accountability in the practice of spiritual disciplines within the personal relationships of a Christian community is important. "When the inner spirit is liberated from all that weighs it down, it can hardly be described as dull drudgery. Singing, dancing, even shouting can characterize the Disciplines of the spiritual life" (Foster, p. 2). Furthermore, I never realized the accountability of fellow Christians be a part of the practice of my spiritual disciplines.
My personal upbringing and family history had me in the challenging situation of not understanding how to consistently and physically accept trust and support. The disciplines I exercised were never shared in the midst of my relationships. I was never one to openly share my experiences in group settings. If someone asked a question of me, I would share but wasn't going to willingly do so. My practice of music was an invisible thread of faith that connected me to my relationships, primarily that of my mom. I knew the accountability of having a relationship with my mother was there but it was shown through our faith in how God reached out to us through music and
prayer. It is helpful when there is a sharing of a common bond or if people have been through similar experiences. By realizing how the idea of relational accountability is an important challenge to my current practice of the disciplines, it serves as a motivator. It helps me become more open to sharing certain bits of myself more freely. Foster shares in his text that "there is no longer the tiring need to hide our inner selves from others... Just as the natural motions of our lives once produced mire and dirt, now they produce 'righteousness and peace and join in the Holy Spirit' (Rom. 14:17)" (Foster, p. 9). The nature of spirituality, the nature of identifying as a child of God is multifaceted. There are a lot of dimensions and a lot of ways in which one strives to put oneself in the situation for transformation. The human soul and its seed of spirituality, once planted and nourished, can only reach out for the relationships of accountability; and ultimately yearn up and out for the evolving growth and transformation so God's creation may ultimately continue contributing toward and celebrating all of creation.
The idea of spirituality is realistically a difficult word to define, everyone perceives spirituality in their own way, and uses it in different ways. When reading the Christian bible, John the Baptist discusses the idea of spirituality and defines it as, “Spirituality is all about becoming more like God, who is spirit and having our character conformed to his image.”(John 4:24) (Romans12: 1-2). When the Natives were forced to convert to Christianity, this is what they were told to believe, that spirituality means that you must conform you’re character to be more like God. This truly shows you how much the Europ...
Based on a mixture of ideas coming from the stated authors, I comprehend spirituality as believing in something and living for a purpose in life. Regardless of a religion, people can still be spiritual. Spirituality is the influence behind a person’s actions; whatever a person desires to do, will lead to actions and in turn, spirituality (Rolheiser 7). According to Rolheiser, “Spirituality is mo...
In “The New York Conspiracy Trials of 1741”, Horsmanden presents the sacredness of oaths, and the profound religious influence on everyday life in colonial America, especially in New York. The circumstances regarding the case represented in the 1741 trials embody colonial anxiety over religion and its justification through law and imperial domination. These anxieties caused many of the accused of the trials to begin confessing, out of fear of harsh civil punishments, which allowed for a larger plot to unfold. A crime as petty as larceny spawned into a national panic, a fear of a larger Catholic backed conspiracy to overthrow Protestant Anglo-American civil order. The religious dogma of Christianity had a great impact on the civil and social order of the early colonies. It exemplified the importance of oaths, which were made in reverence to God and also helped to maintain the hierarchical and social boundaries which limited people to specific social duties and liberties. Most civil order was justified through the numerous fundamentals alluding to biblical text as well as British concepts of civility. The religiosity of the overall spectrum of Colonial life, also represented a collective social anxiety in regards to disputes among other powers, especially the conflicting Catholic regimes striving for imperial domination, which led to further accusations of the parties convicted in the trials of 1741. The social orders justified through religious texts, paved the way for the unfair treatment of social outcasts, especially the Negroes and others deemed lesser of the social strata of Anglo colonial society; all which were legitimized through the dogmatic principles of Christianity, which resulted in the final outcome of the and unfair...
Religion is a symbolic representation of society. The sociological approach to religious belief looks at how society behaves on a whole, to answer the question, “Why are people religious?” We express our participation in religious events through plays, acts of confession, religious dances, etc. To begin to understand why we have such term, let’s understand the common elements of religion. There are different types in which people believe in or follow and that is: animatism, animism, ancestral spirits, god and goddesses, and minor supernatural beings. Beyond these different elements, such one is to have religious leaders to follow.
Society is ever changing and the people are just the same. Throughout history, it is shown that people change and mold to their surroundings. But when a deeper look is taken it is revealed that there is a minority that is unwilling or unable to fit these standards as most people do. These people tend to be forced into seclusion or made to fend for themselves. This is shown through the colonization of America and up into more recent times. The Native Americans are the first to make a life on this land, and when the English set up a new society, the Natives are forced onto smaller and smaller plots of land until forced to conform or to live on a reservation. The idea of this societal conformity is shown in “What You Pawn I Will Redeem” by Sherman Alexie, a short story author. Society's pressure to improve an individual living differently is hurting more than it is helping.
There are many different types of spirituality such as believing in oneself, transcendent forces, or other people. Many authors define spirituality differently, according to Merriam-Webster Online dictionary(2013) spirituality is defined as the quality or state of being concerned with religion or the quality or state of being spiritual. As nurses, we know that spirituality and religion are not the same and one can be spiritual without being religious. When we encounter clients who have borderline personaliti...
Spirituality refers to the perspective of that which is valued in life, and that which must to be upheld and defended under any and all circumstances, regardless of the social environment and surrounding conditions.
The Society Religion as a Social Glue The view in the title is a functionalist’s view. Durkheim claims that religion is to do with the sacred and certain things, people and places are perceived to be sacred for example Jesus Christ, totem and the Tajmahal. He claims that what people perceive to be sacred are actually symbols of a collective consciousness. By worshipping these sacred things etc. they are actually reinforcing the beliefs, values, norms and tradition which make social life possible.
“Religion is a ritualized system of beliefs and practices related to things defined as sacred by an organized community of believers.” (Basirico et.al. 379). Religion is an important element in the society because it influences the way individuals act and think. It has shaped the relationship and bonding among families as well as influenced the decision made in economics and politics. Religion in general has contributed to shape a society and a government structure which will influence the way the individuals under certain governmental structure behave. Sociologists are interested in religion mainly because religious belief is heavily rooted in individuals’ lives and it helps sociologists to interpret human’s actions, expression, and experiences. Due to its significance in society, sociologists try to study religion in depth to explain and understanding religions beyond science. Supernatural belief, which is the core of religion, cannot be explained using science which relies only on facts and data. According to Emile Durkheim, religion consists of three elements, a system of beliefs and practices, a community or church, and sacred things which are common throughout all religions. Although a lot of people may have thought that sociological studies in religion will undermine one’s faith towards their beliefs, in my opinion, sociological perspective in religion will have no effect on one’s faith toward their beliefs.
In his book, Spirituality and Prayer, Kevin defines spirituality as a movement that entails the coming to know God by humans and their response to God. This suggests a calling by one party, God, and the responding of another party, Human beings, which ends up into a relationship. A Relationship, among human beings, is a sort of significant connection between two or more parties. This involvement with one another could be emotional. In other words, human relations involve dealings, associations, affairs, contact and even interactions. With this in mind one can more or less easily build a relationship with God that can be referred to as a spirituality. A spirituality is grounded in a specific understanding about God, about God’s relationship with the world and about the human person in that world.
Though spirituality and religion are separate concepts, many believe they are intrinsically linked. One such person is a freshman nursing student, Rachel. Rachel believes that spirituality is the free thought that is supported by the institution of religion. Many often believe religion to be more based around rules and customs
“Just as a candle cannot burn without fire, men cannot live without a spiritual life.” According to Buddha, everyone needs some form of spirituality to define his or her life and existence. Webster Dictionary defines spiritualism as “a system of beliefs or religious practices based on supposed communication with the spirits of the dead, often times through mediums.” Though this is one general definition of spiritualism, this concept is one that does not hold a conclusive meaning. Each and every single person has the ability and right to create and practice their own idea of spiritualism. From ancient times to present day, the term and practice of spirituality has transformed, particularly from region to region. Despite the discrepancies in practices and overall understanding of this idea, spirituality has had an effect and impact upon all of humanity since the creation of time. This religion that is believed to have been established in the early eighteen hundreds, after two little girls claimed to have the ability to talk to spirits, sparked interest in this spiritual movement, allowing it to spread rather rapidly over many geographical locations. Aside from being recognized as a religion, spiritualism is also believed to be a form of philosophy and a science in which spiritualists believe that there is life after death and try to demonstrate this through the ability of attempting to communicate with those that have passed on. Spiritualism was socially different from other religions in existence at the time because it presented followers with a more tolerant belief system that assimilated the principles and facts from a selection the world's religions. Spiritualism also made it acceptable for women to play a disti...
Religion influences culture in many ways. People of different cultures have a set of beliefs that influence their daily lives and how they act. Religion is like a way of life. Many people take their religion very seriously, so their lives and cultures are majorly affected by their religion then and now. Religion has always had a major impact on human life and culture. It has the ability to not only unify people but also having the ability to cause war, and devastation.
Ganga and Kutty stated (2013) spirituality refers to a path of life that enables people to seek reason of their existence and helps people explore challenges. Ganga and Kutty (2013) conducted a study on adults to see if spirituality had positive effects on their life, meaning did their life have purpose or value. Each participant partook in a study that asked questions about their life and purpose. The study consisted of a daily spiritual experience scale, it was a point scale that consist of 16 items to be rated on a 6-point scale. The results concluded that spirituality has positive effects on their life when seeking their purpose. Each participant felt that he/she had a purpose and that their life was valuable and meaningful (Ganga and Kutty, 2013). According to Ganga and Kutty (2013), spirituality is a way for people to discover the meaning of their life. Spirituality is a personal adventure to understand answers to the questions they seek to find about their spirituality and purpose in life. It says spirituality is a set of beliefs and practices that concludes with life changing paths that make a person’s life meaningful. Spirituality has been viewed as an important factor when realizing the purpose of life. Ganga and Kutty (2013) expressed spirituality enhances our emotions, thoughts, beliefs, relieves stress and it finds meaning and purpose of one’s life. I believe
Spirituality can have many different definitions, depending on who is asked. It can be something as simple as looking for a higher meaning to life, or something so complex that one can base their beliefs, religion and overall life around it. There are several different ways to express one's spirituality; rituals, songs, dances, stories, and writings are all common methods of expression.