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How globalisation affects macro sociology
Globalisation influence on society
Globalisation and its effects on society
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Recommended: How globalisation affects macro sociology
Over the past decade, the advancement in technology has allowed the world to become more connected than any other time period throughout history. The world has also become more economically interconnected. Meanwhile, social fragmentation has been on the rise at an alarming rate these past years. Many researchers believe that there is a strong correlation between modernization and fragmentation. A number of sociologist suggest that social fragmentation is influenced by factors such as globalization and capitalism. Social divisions in general can weaken any society. A brief glance into history shows how division among individuals based on race and class can discontent and immobilize societies. During times of financial difficulties and war individuals …show more content…
This axis refers to the what is determined or seen as proper behavior in society. Fragmentation of normative systems refers to the disappearance of a common system of values within a given society. Also, within the second axis we notice fragmentation of morality which establishes the behaviors an individual should refrain. It was found that countries of certain levels of modernity and diversity had less agreement on social and moral values. The third axis William discussed was the economic fragmentation which refers to the divide within the various structures of economic exchange within a society. Within this axis four fragmentation were identified. Fragmentation of markets which reflects the formal and informal market tendency. Fragmentation of the production process refers to the end of manufacturing and provision of services as a unified process in single locations. Fragmentation of labor markets refers to the relatively high paying skilled industrial and high-end service jobs, and low-skill service positions that often leave workers in near poverty. The fragmentation of the class system refers to discontinuity in the class system of society where people tend to be either rich or poor and the middle class has either disappeared or never actually developed. The fourth axis, the political fragmentation, refers to divisions within a country‘s political system. Fragmentation of government and fragmentation of party systems make up the fourth axis. William noted that these axis are associated with one
Schmalleger describes the social structure as interrelationships among society’s institutions (Schmalleger, 2012, p. 151). It is also the basic foundation that sociologists use to comprehend society. There hasn’t been an agreed upon specific definition of social structure, however there have been numerous people with various concepts of social structure, to include but not limited to S. F. Nade, Ginsberg, Radcliffe Brown, Talcott Parsons, Harry M. Johnson, and MacIver and Page. According to Shelly Shah in the Sociology Discussion, taking all of those concepts into consideration the following five (5) views may be concluded as it relates to the subject (Shah, n.d.).
Epidemiological transition theory is the idea that there are complex changes in patterns of health and disease in relation with demographic and technologic transitions. The original three phases include the age of pestilence and famine, the age of receding pandemics, and the age of degenerative and man-made diseases (Omran, 2005). The age of pestilence and famine is characterized by high mortality due to war, famine, and epidemic outbreaks (Omran, 2005). Very few countries are in this phase as average life expectancy has increased globally. However, in Africa, ongoing conflict and famine continue to plague many populations. In the age of receding pandemics, average life expectancy increases and infectious disease outbreaks become fewer in frequency
Throughout history people have used marijuana for its dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds to relieve pain, stress, and other medical issues from one’s life. Within the recent years it has become one of the most debated issues in the United States. In the 1930s, the U.S. Federal Bureau of Narcotics (now the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs) claimed that marijuana was a “gateway” drug and was a powerful, addicting substance. During the sixties marijuana became a symbol for rebellion against authority so it became very popular by college students and “hippies”. So in 1982, Drug Enforcement Administration increased pressure on drug farms and houses which decreased the use of marijuana. In the past twenty years marijuana has become a
...aucratization, fueled by consumer abundance, promulgated by communications technology, and motivated to hold power without property and to maintain hegemony with education and expertise (Balkin 32).
Societies fall because of corrupt and bad leaders. The leader of Nazi Germany between about 1930-1945 was a very corrupt and evil leader. Although he made the society to be prosperous, he discriminated against his people. “As tyranny spread across the society, the leaders and their collaborators persecuted and murdered millions of other people” (Society one reading, final paragraph). This quote tells about the tyranny and the corrupt leader that was at the helm of Germany. The leader eventually lead the society back into it’s hard times when he started war between countries all over the globe. Corrupt leaders also use their power for evil. In Greece, leaders often passed laws that helped the rich and hurt the poor. “By passing laws that favored the rich, the oligarchs protected and increased their own wealth” (TCI, lesson 2, section 3). Discriminating against the poor and favoring the rich with laws causes uprisings. People being fed up with it and fighting back. No matter the outcome of the conflict, the society is weakened dearly. Another example comes from Syria. In Syria, the leader is very corrupt and is a bad leader. He lead the country into economic despair. When things got tough he resigned and left the country. He didn’t try to take care of the problem himself. “..after President Viktor Yanukovych fled the capital....
Social theories provide us with a new perspective in the social world. With new perspectives, new opinions can be made. also, they can provide answers or explain a specific social spectacle. Social theories can help clarify and predict the way the social world works. The three major sociological perspectives are functionalism, the conflict theory, and the symbolic interaction theory. Each theory is different and can help answer many questions about human behavior in a social world.
In result of the growing criticism and the consistent use of official data to empirically evaluate the theory, social disorganization theory, in result, began to decline. Recent theoretical and empirical work however, has led to important refinements of social disorganization theory and an expansion to include constructions beyond the original macro level components that were first specified by Shaw and McKay. Through the work of Robert Bursik, Robert Sampson, and others who have critiqued the theory, social disorganization theory resurged when scholars refined the propositions associated with the theory and clearly defined what social disorganization was.
Societies are stratified in relation to one another. When these societies are stratified on a global perspective, we call this global stratification. Sociologists employ three categories to denote global stratification. They are: the most industrialized nations, industrializing nations and least industrialized
Many historians and sociologists have identified a transformation in the economic processes of the world and society in recent times. There has been an extensive increase in developments in technology and the economy as a whole in the twentieth century. Globalization has been recognized as a new age in which the world has developed into what Giddens identifies to be a “single social system” (Anthony Giddens: 1993 ‘Sociology’ pg 528), due to the rise of interdependence of various countries on one another, therefore affecting practically everyone within society.
Political institutions serve as one of the integral components for the foundation of civilization. The break down of governments can rot the core of a country and cause severe global issues. Several instances of broken down political institutions, ranging from Egypt to Uganda, has lead to massive corrosion of civilizations, and has disturbed the functioning peace within many countries. The weakenging, or full on collapse of an institution can leave the country crippled, and will open up the opportunity for there to be massive corruption and greed. If a political system does not have checks and balances, and the citizens are not kept satisfied, then breakdown is investable. The corrosion of government acts as a spark for many issues, in
What does a sociological perspective contribute to the study of the relationship between education and society?
Sociology is distinguished by the study of sociology theories, which play a significant key role in enabling us to analyze different societies. Sociology theories give us different outlooks different perspectives within factors of different societies that can be analyzed. This will make it easier for someone to understand and predict social behavior and happenings within societies that offer great importance to our generation. This author will focus on sociologist concepts that are related to the videos for our assignments and factors that have been put into consideration including: aging, discrimination and social theories with an increase in the size of the older population in relation to the younger generation. These videos in relating to aging, discrimination and social satisfaction I am going to analyze the findings that were a result in which will give an analytical detail of aging.
The evolution of the society from traditional to the age of complexity is a journey in finding its own identity; being able to have a political stand, a stabilized economy and other factors necessary in building a connection between the state and society to adapt to the social changes brought by modernity and globalization. As Nash would say, the turns started from the control of power through the use of politics as a form of creating identity and its application through manipulation. And this idea of control will almost certainly raise doubts and as a counter force, groups of people will emerge to alter the way society should be run. Which lead to movements that aim market independence, ideological revolution, etc., that changes the traditional functions of the state and the society. The transfer of power to the actors that manages the market, the freedom of criticisms and personal judgment given to the people and the building of bridges between nations give rise problems on limiting the power of the states and their way of governance.
There are many social problems plaguing the world, including the issue of aging inequality and elders. This social problem is significant because the baby boomers of the 1946-64s are now starting to be the youngest old. Our society is starting to, and needs to, change to accommodate the needs of the elderly. There are many different problems coming with this making people have many political viewpoints, theoretical perspectives, and solutions for this social problem. Baby boomers are a group of people that were born between the years of 1946 and 1964. Just nine months after WW II ended people were having babies at rates higher than ever before. In the year 1946 there were 3.4 million babies were born, nearly 20% more than the prior year. This
According to Lorenzini and Giugni, (2010) negative consequences of unemployment, however, might be compensated or at least reduced if young people dispose of certain external resources. For example, the help of the family in supporting them financially might prove essential. Similarly, being in a relationship with a partner and having close friends with whom one can talk to might help overcoming the psychological distress caused by unemployment. “Social integration may increase the individual’s ability to cope in a way that reduces mental health symptoms and prevents social exclusion” (Hammer, 2000). Social integration is understood as having a network of family and friends, but also as having contacts with them. In