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Social determinants of health definition essay
Social determinants of health
Various social determinants that impact health status
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Social Determinants of Health The Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) constitute the framework that impacts an individual’s emotional, spiritual, mental and physical health. Rather than genetics or lifestyle choices, the environmental, social and structural factors in which we work and live determine our quality of health. All the social determinants of health have colossal impacts on an individual’s vulnerability, hardiness and resilience. The World Health Organization (2017) identifies factors and SDOH that increase risk for enactment along with probability of experiencing potential violence such as child maltreatment, low education, alcohol misuse, insolences of race, culture and gender. Abusive relationships place individuals …show more content…
The household an individual is brought up in has an immeasurable impact on these traits. Early childhood development can influence an individual positively or negatively. Being brought up in a loving and supportive home can help one develop caring roots, where hardiness and resilience are imparted and encouraged in certain situations. However being in a home where the family is too accommodating, and the child becomes demanding, expectant and presumptuous may taper their hardy and resilient abilities, as they have never been able to utilize them. The influence parents have on a child is incredible, growing up in a broken, abusive violent home causes the many side effects of trauma, leading to the possible capitulation to the overwhelming pain, a decreased will to fight back leading to increased vulnerability and diminished hardiness and resilience. However, being in traumatic homesteads can also over instil hardiness and resilience, but also decrease their vulnerable capacity as they were forced to be exceedingly strong and durable at very young …show more content…
She struggled with depression and anxiety, she was afraid to be around male figures, she was diagnosed with PTSD and had issues with her self-esteem, confidence and body image. She talked about how her past relationship has made her fear to ever love again. Although she described many negative effects she also talked about how her outlook on life was transformed. She was appreciative to be alive and to have her son. She began finding more reasons to smile, although still suffering from mental and emotional trauma she knew this was a new beginning for her
According to the World Health Organisation (2017) the social determinants of health are defined as the conditions where people are born, grown, work and live, which also includes the health system. The social determinants of health determined populations health’s outcomes and therefore linked with health inequalities (WHO, 2017)
Wilkinson, R. G., & Marmot, M. G. (2003). Social determinants of health: The solid facts.
Social determinants of health (SDOH) are increasingly becoming a major problem of Public Health around the World. The impact of resources and material deprivation among people and populations has resulted in an increase in mortality rate on a planetary scale. Social determinants of health are defined as the personal, social, economic and the environmental conditions which determines the health status of an individual or population (Gardner, 2013). Today’s society is characterized by inequalities in health, education, income and many other factors which as a result is becoming a burden for Public Health around the world. Research studies have shown that the conditions in which people live and work strongly influenced their health. Individuals with high levels of education and fall within the high income bracket turn to have stable jobs, live in the best neighborhood and have access to quality health care system than individuals who have low education and fall with the low income bracket. This paper is to explain different social determinants of health and how they play ...
Wilkinson, R. M. (2003). Social determinants of health - the solid facts. [S.l.]: World Health Organization.
Social determinants of health have attracted the attention of governments, policy makers and international health organisations over the last three decades (Hankivsky & Christoffersen 2008). This is because social conditions which people are born in, live and work play an important role in their health outcomes (WHO 2015). According to Kibesh (1200) social determinants drive health disparities, disrupts the human developmental process and undermine the quality of life and opportunities for people and families (ref). Thus, several theories have been developed over the years to provide in-depth understanding of the social determinants of health and to reduce health inequalities (Hankivsky & Christoffersen, 2008). However, there is still significant
Wilkinson, R.G. & Marmot, M.G. 2003, Social determinants of health: the solid facts, World Health Organization.
Social determinants of health has been a large topic for many years and can have a positive and negative effect on individuals, families and communities. (World Health Organisation, 2009) The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age, including the health system. These circumstances are shaped by the distribution of money, power and resources at global, national and local levels, which are themselves influenced by policy choices. Social determinants have many factors and in this essay education will be the main social determinant of health discussed and how this could have an impact on the physical and mental sides of health.
...an, P., Egerter, S., & Williams, D. R. (2011). The social determinants of health: coming
Is the concept in fact so simple and one dimensional? The Essay, “Toughen Up” by Alice Kelly asks what is resilience are born with it or is it learned? The answer after some investigation tends to be a little of both one can learn resilience through life experience and a person can also be born with this trait a reaction to a crisis or high stress situation.
Socio-economic class or socio-economic status (SES) may refer to mixture of various factors such as poverty, occupation and environment. It is a way of measuring the standard and quality of life of individuals and families in society using social and economic factors that affect health and wellbeing ( Giddens and Sutton, 2013). Cockerham (2007 p75) argues: ‘Social class or socioeconomic status (SES) is the strongest predictor of health, disease causation and longevity in medical sociology.’ Research in the 1990s, (Drever and Whitehead, 1997) found out that people in higher SES are generally healthier, and live longer than those in lower SES.
Social Determinants of health is the “conditions in which people are born, live, work and age that affect their health” Healthypeople.gov. (2017). Social Determinants of Health | Healthy People 2020. [online] Available at: https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/social-determinants-of-health [Accessed 22 Sep. 2017]. The determinants of health are important because it helps create policies to make changes, as well as improving public health conditions by addressing the different health outcomes an individual can face and improving the need for healthier conditions. Healthy People 2020 organizes the determinants of health in both a social and physical determinant which has an impact on health.
Over the years, the social determinants of health (SDOH) have been receiving more attention due to its importance in determining peoples’ health access, health quality and health outcome. The social determinants of health have been described by various scholars as the situation or environmental condition in which people are born, or where they grow, live and work; unfortunately these conditions have continued to affect and determine people’s ability to access proper care.1-5 In other words, the SDOH continues to consciously and unconsciously influence people’s access to most opportunities in life including access to healthcare services both in developed and developing countries.2 This issues have continue to deteriorate in most developing countries increasing people’s susceptibility to multi-morbidity among different age groups, with a slight increase among the elderly.6
The health of an individual and their communities is affected by several elements which combine together. Whether an individual is healthy or not, is determined by their circumstances and environment.1 To a greater extent, factors such as where an individual lives, their relationships with family and friends, the state of their environment, income, genetics and level of education all have significant impacts on health, however the more frequently considered factors such as access and use of health care facilities regularly have less of an impact.6 Determinants of health is a term which was introduced in the 1970s as part of a broader analysis of research and policy on public health. Researchers argued that there was a lot of attention and too much expenditure on health being dedicated to individuals and their illnesses, and little or no investment in populations and their health. It was decided that public health should be more concerned with social policies and social determinants than with health facilities and the outcomes of diseases.7 The determinants of health include social and economic environment, physical environment and an individual’s behaviour and characteristics. The environment of an individual determines their health, holding responsible an individual for having poor health or acknowledging them for good health is inappropriate. Individuals are not likely to be able to control several of the determinants of health. These determinants that make individuals healthy or not include the factors above, and numerous others.6
The main factors that protect and promote good health are known as social determinants of health (National Health Committee, 1998). This essay discusses how the social determinants of health such as a poor social and physical environment, income, health literacy, poor access to primary health care, poor parenting, heredity affect Maori children which results in high rates of asthma (McMurray & Clendon, 2012). The essay will further discuss prostate cancer among Maori and non-Maori men in New Zealand. Maori children are more prone to asthma due to lack of education, poor parenting and poverty.