Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Causes of crime and violence essay
Deterrence of crime
Causes of crime and violence essay
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Causes of crime and violence essay
Adilia Mira
CRJU 555
Thinking about Social Control
Many people believe that punishment is the proper way to deter individuals from committing crime. Some theorists argue that punishment should fit the crime. For example, cases in which people run a red light should receive fines or tickets for their violation, whereas individuals who commit severe crimes such as murder or rape should receive life imprisonment or the death penalty. Victims of crime are the main supporters of imprisonment because they believe that incapacitation will leave a criminal unable to commit more crimes. However, victims fail to recognize that criminals have connections outside of prison and can continue committing crimes behind prison. Nonetheless, depending on how
…show more content…
Some individuals attend school and associate themselves with peers who influence them to engage in drugs and violence, which can lead them to commit criminal acts. Some people view violent acts such as physical fighting as a way to express strength, power, and control, leading them to engage in violence and crime. Some children experience violence and crime in their household, which can greatly affect their development into adulthood. Children who experience violence in their lives are more likely to engage in violence. However, other people engage in violence and crime because they feel forced to represent a label that society has imposed on them. For example, some individuals have a criminal past that deprives them from obtaining certain jobs because some positions require a person without a criminal history. In other cases, certain hirers refuse to offer an interview or positions to individuals with a criminal history even if their job description states that criminal history will not affect someone's opportunity for a job. Having a criminal label has the potential to lead individuals to continue to commit crime. Therefore, peer influences and labels are important factors that lead someone to commit …show more content…
As a child, I suffered physical abuse, and as I grew older, more men tried to abuse me. At seven years old, I witnessed a man beating my mother in our home who claimed he was her friend. However, he brutally attempted to kill my family and me with a gun. These events have led me to despise the man who caused my family and me pain, leading me to believe that he deserves to receive severe punishment such as the death penalty. Due to my experiences as a child, I am unable to accept seeing this man and I working in a rehabilitation program to communicate and learn to forgive the pain he caused us.. Even though researchers and theorists argue that rehabilitation programs are more suitable for assisting criminals to change their devious ways, the anger and pain blind my heart, leading me to desire pain on the man who traumatized my family. I also refuse to accept seeing my offender go through a rehabilitation program instead of receiving a severe punishment. The horrific events I experienced as a child allow me to understand why victims desire their offenders to receive severe punishment. I want the man who hurt my family and I to suffer for the pain he caused us. I believe that punishment should fit the crime. I believe that the man who hurt us suffered as a child and lacked support from his family, which led him to become a criminal. I am
In Edgar Allan Poe’s, “The Cask of Amontillado,” the main character and narrator, Montresor begins the story by expressing how he has put up with many insults from a man named Fortunato and that he has had enough and vows revenge against him. Montresor lures Fortunato into the catacombs to taste the Amontillado so as to kill him secretly. Montresor portrays in the beginning of the story that he is going to be lying to Fortunato’s face, acting one way while really thinking another. This fact indicates that Montresor is an unreliable narrator for telling the story because he lies to people he knows, gives hints that he is jealous of Fortunato, does not offer an explanation for wanting to murder Fortunato and his tone of narrating the story.
punishment is an asset to society: it is the only punishment that fits the crime, it deters potential criminals
The subculture of violence theory revolves around individuals using violent acts in need of survival. In this theory, people kill because one was living their lifestyle through violent acts as normal behavior. According to Thio, Taylor, and Schwartz they mention, “violent behavior is more effective than nonpoor families’ (Thio et al, 2013, p. 79). Most poor neighborhoods have higher chances of committing crimes, especially, knowing that the behavior of the actions is reflected towards survival. These behaviors can be reflected on the family, peers, and community aspects. Living in poor neighborhoods, can be scary when not knowing what type of violent act or individuals that live around one. For example; some individuals might be influenced with gangs or fall into the wrong crowd. Individuals, who choose violence, are influenced by the experience from these gang groups, peers, parents, or normal neighborhood behaviors. These individuals live through the violence acts to kill because this is the type of lifestyle they are living in. I believe that people are violent because they believe killing is an escape to get away from issues and own problems. Also, people might turn to killing because it’s the main solution for survival. For example; if one is being harassed, one might feel that violence could to a key factor to protect themselves in this type of
There is a common knowledge that capital punishment would prevent people from committing crime. But until now, there has not been any actual statistics or scientific researches that prove the relationship between the capital punishment and the rate of crimes. According to Jack Weil, “criminals, who believe that their chances of going to jail are slight, will in all probability also assume that their chances of being executed are equally slight. Their attitude that crime pays will in no way be altered” (3). Most people commit a crime when they are affected by the influence of drugs, alcohol or even overwhelmed emotions, so they cannot think logically about they would pay back by their lives. Also, when criminal plan to do their crime, they prepare and expect to escape instead of being caught. Some people believe that the threat of severe punishment could bring the crime rates down and that capital punishment is the ultimate crime deterrent. However, in fact, the rate of ...
Instead, these individuals are subjected to the structural violence of the system, and are largely given “life without possibility of parole” sentences. No matter how remorseful they are, how much they have learned, or how young and naive they were when the crime was committed, these individuals will never get the chance to live a different type of life.
It is the firm belief and position here that committing such a crime as murder is punishable by death. Americans should take a position for anyone on death row, to be executed sooner rather than later.
What would the criminal justice system be without punishment? Perhaps, the criminal justice system would not serve a function or cease to exist. Punishment is one of the main facets of the criminal justice system. It holds such significance that it even reflects the beliefs and values of a particular society. Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1821-1881) once said “The degree of civilization in a society can be judged by entering its prisons.” (Pollock, 2010: 315). Punishment has been around since the beginning of civilization. With its rich history, the concept of punishment has been analyzed by some of the most renowned theorists, some of which include Jeremy Bentham, Cesare Beccaria, Adolphe Quetelet and André-Michel Guerry (Pollock, 2010: 318). Once found guilty of an offense the type of punishment must be determined. There are many different rationales used to answer why it is necessary to inflict punishment. Rationales for punishment include retribution, prevention, treatment and rehabilitation. To better understand these rationales ethical systems such as utilitarianism, ethical formalism and ethics of care can be used. The general public should be knowledgeable about punishment, even more so should professionals in the criminal justice field because they are directly linked to it in some way.
Arguably, there are many reasons for punishment, including: retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, restoration, and rehabilitation. The main aim of criminal law is to punish anybody who does wrong to the society; however, it is clear that there are different goals and forms of punishment as listen above. Notably, these differences exist because of the severity of the crime and its punishment. A murderer can be sentenced to die but a shoplifter cannot face the same sentence. The first type of punishment, retribution, punishes the crime doer because the system believes that it is right and fair. Therefore, it looks back at the crime and matches it with the best possible punishment (Schmalleger, 2013). The second type, incapacitation, is forward
In recent years, more and more people have become aware of crime and murder. It is something that has affected them, their families, and their neighborhoods. Just about everyone in the world knows someone who has become a victim of murder, rape, or robbery. In most cases, the suspects are heartless and have no remorse in regards to the crime they committed. Some individuals are repeat offenders who have received a slap on the wrist from the justice system or only faced small jail time.
Violence and crime has been a societal issue since the beginning of humanity. There are many methods in which authorities try to deter criminals from acting on impulse. Among the most serious methods of deterrent is the death penalty. The death penalty is sentenced when a heinous crime is committed including, but not restricted to murder, rape, and treason. Capital punishment is one of the most controversial forms of sanction in the United States. The death penalty is legal in 32 states, including California and is outlawed in 18. This subject causes contentious debate amongst people because it allows someone to judge whether or not a person is worthy to live, which some believe is something all-together too powerful to decide. However, others believe it is a powerful tool which will reprimand all menacing criminals, and discourage any future criminals from continuing these offenses. Author Mary Kate Cary, writer of “The Conservative Case Against the Death Penalty,” believes that capital punishment is unnecessary and dangerous because innocent people die, it is discriminatory against people from certain ethnic groups, and believes it is cost effective to let a criminal live rather than be sentenced to death, while author of “The Death Penalty Deters Crimes and Saves Lives,” David B. Muhlhausen thinks that the death penalty should be implemented when certain types of crimes are committed because according to him, it deters future crime, it is not discriminatory, and it saves lives. Although authors Muhlhausen and Cary views oppose each other, one being in favor of capital punishment and the other believing it is unnecessary, they both believe in meting out due punishment for vicious offenses.
Over the past half century, violence in the United States has increased dramatically. Children who were raised in a tough, low-income neighborhood often fail to escape exposure to violence. They may witness homicides, assaults, and some may even have had a friend who had been killed. According to recent research, these children have higher violence rates than those kids who grew up in a non-violent neighborhood.
Provide the justifications for punishment in modern society. Punishment functions as a form of social control and is geared towards “imposing some unwanted burden such as fines, probations, imprisonment, or even death” on a convicted person in return for the crimes they committed (Stohr, Walsh, & Hemmens, 2013, p.6). There are four main justifications for punishment and they are: retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and incapacitation. There is also said to be a fifth justification of reintegration as well.
It is difficult to obtain employment, find housing, participate in their children’s school activities because of criminal record, and ex-convicts are often viewed as a blemish to the society unable to overcome or repent for their past transgressions. Labeling theory is a sociological theory that examines how labeling someone as deviant increases the chance of that person reoffending as they will hold deviance as a self-image. (textbook) Prisoners who participate in higher education programs can break through some of the barriers to being labeled a deviant. Being enrolled in college helps the individual create a positive self-image. In the United States education is one of the opportunities for a person to achieve success but for many, the opportunity seems out of their reach and not accessible. As many prisoners come from low socioeconomic backgrounds pathways to education are not created. Most prisoners participating in higher education will be the first member of their family to go to
Punishment has been in existence since the early colonial period and has continued throughout history as a method used to deter criminals from committing criminal acts. Philosophers believe that punishment is a necessity in today’s modern society as it is a worldwide response to crime and violence. Friedrich Nietzche’s book “Punishment and Rehabilitation” reiterates that “punishment makes us into who we are; it creates in us a sense of responsibility and the ability to take and release our social obligations” (Blue, Naden, 2001). Immanuel Kant believes that if an individual commits a crime then punishment should be inflicted upon that individual for the crime committed. Cesare Beccaria, also believes that if there is a breach of the law by individuals then that individual should be punished accordingly.
A thirty five year old white male kidnaps and rapes two sisters, one eight years old and the other eleven. The man then brutally murders the two helpless children; letting one watch as the other one was killed. He then leaves the bloody and beaten bodies, of the innocent sisters, in the neighborhood playground. Does this man deserve to die? The death penalty is a necessary evil that has a positive effect on society today. The death penalty should be sought in cases that carry the death penalty as a form of punishment because retribution should be taken for the heinous crimes that are committed, people that commit crime or kill will do it again, and the death penalty deters crime.