Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Crime and criminal behavior in a society
The Media and Public Perceptions of Crime
The Media and Public Perceptions of Crime
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Crime and criminal behavior in a society
Definition
Crime, an act or the commission of an act that is forbidden or the omission of a duty that is commanded by a public law and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law;especially : a gross violation of law. (http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/crime)
Cause of crime
Kuala Lumpur now is not a safe city anymore. Every day there is news about murders, snatch theft, revenge shootings and rapes has become news headlines for past few years. Crime has becomes becoming culture in Kuala Lumpur daily life. This has caused large sum of money from government to fund awareness campaign, maintaining the prisons and court trials. There is about 161 prisoners per 100 000 people in Malaysia (http://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/profiles/Malaysia/Crime).
Economic growth and high wealth people are the cause’s crime rate increasing. Fast economic growth is the reason increase number of illegal immigrants in Kuala Lumpur. 20% of the crime committed in this country is done by immigrants while the rest is done by local. Comparing crime done by local and the immigrant, 20% is large amount for 4 million of total immigrant. In addition, poverty index and inflation rate increasing drastically because of increasing price for oil. This has distance between the poor and the rich further and contributing crime rate.
In increase, unemployment also one of the causes increasing in the crime rate. The relationship between unemployment and crime, unemployment are desperate for money to survive. They took crime as their alternative job.
Besides that, lack of parental observation is the cause increasing in crime rate. When the parent busy with their career, they had no time to give their fullest attention to their children. This c...
... middle of paper ...
...s informs offenders about the checkpoints but creates uncertainty as to when the police are actually out enforcing them.
Summary
Publicity campaigns have had mixed success when used in crime reduction programs. Perhaps publicity campaigns fail in delivering their intended message because of poor design or implementation, and hence, it may be premature to dismiss campaigns as ineffective crime prevention tools. While publicity attempts have had little success in changing victim or offender behavior, they should not be abandoned; rather, the police should refine them. The challenge lies in finding the proper ways to influence citizen behaviors. Finding ways to reach the public is a key component. For example, if we know that elderly women living alone have a greater fear of crime, police should seek greater campaign efficiency by addressing this group more directly.
An academic study done on violent crime in San Antonio for the SciVerse Science Direct journal analyzes how built in environmental characteristics influence such a diverse and rapidly growing city. San Antonio’s population consists of 60% Hispanics, a poverty rate of over 18%, a teenage birth rate of 39/1000, and a homicide rate of 6.9 per 100,000 (302). The results of the study indicate that residential instability, poverty and low education rates are the biggest factors contributing to San Antonio’s crime increase (not forgetting the obvious population increase contribution). Almost 7% of San Antonio homes are “vacant” while 40% are rented, not owned (Sparks 304). The author explains that rented homes are usually what are inhabited by single mothers, military members, minorities, and lower income families that have increased chances of poverty and susceptibility to criminal involvement (Sparks 305). O’Sullivan shows how the relationship between crime and wage is very elastic, so a 10% increase in wages would lead to a 10% decrease in crime. In San Antonio’s case, the unstable nature of land use creates a lower opportunity cost for committing property crimes on vacant areas. A detailed map in the study showed how the north and northwestern areas of San Antonio with more housing turnover and housing construction consequently
Crime is some action/omission that causes harm in a situation that the person/group responsible ‘ought’ to be held accountable and punished irrespective of what the law book of state say.
Crime in this country is an everyday thing. Some people believe that crime is unnecessary. That people do it out of ignorance and that it really can be prevented. Honestly, since we live in a country where there is poverty, people living in the streets, or with people barely getting by, there will always be crime. Whether the crime is robbing food, money, or even hurting the people you love, your family. You will soon read about how being a criminal starts or even stops, where it begins, with whom it begins with and why crime seems to be the only way out sometimes for the poor.
Crime has always been a hot topic in sociology. There are many different reasons for people to commit criminal acts. There is no way to pinpoint the source of crime. I am going to show the relationship between race and crime. More specifically, I will be discussing the higher chances of minorities being involved in the criminal justice system than the majority population, discrimination, racial profiling and the environment criminals live in.
Many people have jobs that their salaries do not compare with what it takes to live in the society today. For instance, rent is out of control. A person making minimum wages cannot afford to pay rent on their salary alone. They don’t have money to get an education, so they are not able to get a high paying job. Once again, many people will turn to selling drugs or some other illegal acts to pay for their expenses. This increases crime.
Hot spot policing is based on the idea that some criminal activities occur in particular areas of a city. According to researchers crime is not spread around the city instead is concentrated in small places where half of the criminal activities occur (Braga chapter 12). Also, many studies has demonstrated that hot spots do show significant positive results suggesting that when police officers put their attention on small high crime geographic areas they can reduce criminal activities ( Braga, papachristo & hureau I press). According to researchers 50% of calls that 911 center received are usually concentrated in less than 5% of places in a city (Sherman, Gartin, & Buerger, 1989; Weisburd, Bushway, Lum, &Yang, 2004). That is the action of crime is often at the street and not neighborhood level. Thus police can target sizable proportion of citywide crime by focusing in on small number of high crime places (see Weisburd & Telep, 2010). In a meta-analysis of experimental studies, authors found significant benefits of the hot spots approach in treatment compared to control areas. They concluded that fairly strong evidence shows hot spots policing is an effective crime prevention strategy (Braga (007) .Importantly, there was little evidence to suggest that spatial displacement was a major concern in hot spots interventions. Crime did not simply shift from hot spots to nearby areas (see also Weisburd et al., 2006).
The Question, Why is incarceration rates rising and the crime rate is pretty much stable or declining. There is no satisfying answer. This leads us to give credit to the re-entry of minorities. The uneducated and unemployed are contributing to this rise. The war on drugs also has a hand in the population of minority inmates. The judicial system is offering rehabilitation at a bare minimum. These stipulation that follow the poor communities lead minorities to live a life of crime. This is their way of life and their means to support their families by any means necessary.
The graph on the previous page explains how the number of crimes increase as the community population increases although when it gets to 1,000,000 people or over its goes back down. The city with the largest population’s violent crime rates goes down by 23%, and its its property crime and vehicle thefts decrease by 32%.
The violence takes place when the criminal uses the intentional power of threat or physical violence against any individual victim, community and minority group. The violent act considered as manslaughters, murder, physical assault, sexual assault, kidnapping, and robbery or burglary. In this research essay, I will analysis the causes and its methods to reduce the violent crime through different theoretical perspective. The violent crime refers on the basis of gender, age, community and neighborhood.
...tal factors poor, urban, minority youths commit more crimes. Researchers also must be aware that crime is changing due to technology. There is now more instances of cyber theft, and computer crimes than in the past, therefore the dynamics of the people that are capable to commit certain sorts of crimes are changing.
According to the Uniform Crime Reports gathered by the FBI and the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the rate of criminal behavior and deviance can be directly linked to the environment in which people are raised. Between 2008 and 2012, the rate of nonfatal violent victimization in poor regions was double that of upper class regions. In order to understand how the environment relates to deviance and crime, an examination of its effects on people’s socialization must be conducted. As stated before, the environment plays an enormous role in the development of delinquency and crime. The reason for this lies in the socialization, interactions, and economic status of people.
We are all affected by crime, whether we are a direct victim, a family member or a friend of a victim. It can interfere with your daily life, your personal sense of safety and your ability to trust others.
Several contributing factors can be viewed as reasons for crime. Depending on the circumstances, it can sometimes be very difficult to resist the temptation to commit a crime. It is even harder when you are coming from a place where crime is considered to be a normal part of society and looked at as a way of daily living that is supposed to be incorporated into daily lifestyles, hence the city we are not too far from: Fresno. In fact, by having a city or group of cities nearby where violence, crime, and gangs are abundant, it has given me an incentive to dig deeper into this issue. Now the question can be posed: What is the significance of crime in areas where poverty is present? True, this is not an easy question to answer considering that crime happens for many different reasons and sometimes location is not the problem. The origin of crime date back to the beginning of man, and the thing is it will never be stopped, as it is almost a part of human nature nowadays. But for now, we must study how crime and poverty are linked to one another, and what other contributing factors influence the effect of crime where poverty is relevant.
crime as proved by the study done by Naci Mocan. Also, as we say today “what goes around
In today’s generation there are many children and teens that commit crimes to satisfy their self being. Every day we see in the news about the reasons why children or teens commit crimes like murder or homicide. Sentencing juveniles to life in prison is not a right response to prevent homicide and serious murder, because their brains are not fully develop and the bad environment they live in. Teenagers or children need to be remain unformed of preventing crimes in today’s society. With this said, juvenile’s mental brains, backgrounds and growth are the reasons why they are not proficient to maintain themselves in a prison cell.