Adaptations and Life of Tree-Dwelling Sloths

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The weight of the sloth has evolved over time helping them to adapt to life in the trees. The sloth is also the world’s slowest mammal, so slow that algae grows on its furry coat. The plant gives it a greenish that is useful camouflage in the trees of its Central and South American rainforest habitat. All sloths are built for life in the treetops and they spend nearly all their time in the trees. They hang from the branches, gripping with their long claws. Most sloths sleep some 15-20 hours a day. When they are awake, the barely move so the appear to still be asleep.(6) Their forearms are longer than their thighs so when on land, the crawl with their elbows and their claws. They also have thighs that are spaced so widely that they cannot …show more content…

Around 10,000 years ago, giant sloths were common throughout the Americas. Sloths used to be the size of elephants, weighing up to 4 tonnes.(2) Their claws reached up to a foot long. The current sloth species represent a very small amount of the sloth diversity that used to exist. Four three-toed species exist and two species of two-toed sloths remain. The fossils record over 50 sloth species which happen to spread over 8 different species. Results of some studies of sloth evolution suggest that environmental conditions during a period of time are responsible for increasing body size. Some species even showed an average increase in mass of 129 kg per million years. These trends were also seen in the family which includes the modern day two toed sloths, there was an average increase of 2.6kg every million years.(5) Researchers think this could have been due to the climate or competition with other animals. The sloths we see today do not reflect the “normal” sloth during their evolution. They are so much different than their ancestors. Almost 90% of sloths went extinct around 10,000 years ago. Humans are also thought to be part of this mass extinction. Although it’s possible that the last Ice Age contributed as well. Existing sloths are thought to be the “black sheep” of their

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