English Literature dates back to the c. 450, and has had a lot of impact in the literature since. English Literature is the most notable type of literature, and contains different sections determined by its year range. The oldest of the literature is Old English which contains the most notable text written, “Beowulf”. In English Literature there is a lot of epic text with heroes, and are usually pertained as men. This includes a classic tale named “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” which was written during the Middle English Literature time period. Both “Beowulf” and “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” share this concept of heroism and share a lot of similarities and differences.
As I stated both texts were written in two different time periods one during Old English, and the other during the Middle English Literature time period. “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” occurred during King Arthur’s early leadership (“Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” page 183 title), while “Beowulf” occurred before King Arthur was probably even born (page 37 2nd
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paragraph). “Beowulf” and “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” are also very different in the language variation. “Beowulf” had a rougher language and was very difficult to read in its original state, while “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” was also a rough text, but the vocabulary used can be understand in the original text. A huge difference in both text is the setting and the traveling both the protagonist went through. In “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”, Sir Gawain traveled high and low to find the green knight. Sir Gawain travel from Camelot to northwest Britain to see the green knight, while in “Beowulf”, Beowulf travels from his home to Heorot in southern Sweden to defeat Grendel (“Beowulf” lines 189-490). In addition, both texts have different fates for both of the protagonist. In “Beowulf”, Beowulf dies after defeating a dragon and getting poisoned by the bite (“Beowulf” lines 2702-2820). While in “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”, Sir Gawain’s life is spared because of his loyalty and honesty to the Green Knight (“Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” lines 2160-2388). Although the stories were different in plot and build up, they shared many similarities.
For starters the antagonist in both stories including Grendel, Grendel’s mother, the dragon, and the Green Knight were all described as monster like creatures. In addition, the way Grendel and Green Knight make their grand entrance are very similar. Both Grendel and the Green Knight interrupt festivities held by the kingdoms of Camelot, and Heorot. Also in both stories both protagonist are perceived as brave, and loyal. In response, both also defeat the antagonist in the text with Beowulf defeating Grendel, his mother, the dragon, and is thrown a gathering for defeating Grendel. (“Beowulf” lines 662-856); While Sir Gawain, “defeats” the Green Knight for a moment before the Green Knight picks up his head and tells him to find him in the green chapel in a year and then the festivities continue. (“Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” lines
130-467) The text in its original state is very difficult to read, and thanks to the translation made by the translators the readers have an easier time reading it. This is called the literary term, Adaption, and without an Adaption of the text many of us in the 21st century wouldn’t be able to read it. Adaption has helped me read the texts and make sense of it. In summary, both “Beowulf” and “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” has fascinated many readers, and have become iconic texts in history. In addition, even with the similarities and differences we can see an equal impact both texts have had on other readers.
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight was written in the fourteenth century by an anonymous poet who was a contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer. The story was originally written in a Northern dialect. It tells the story of Sir Gawain's first adventure as a knight.
...e the quarrels, the hatreds, the feuds,/ That will bring us battles, force us into war/ With the Swedes, as soon as they’ve learned how our lord/ Is dead” (Beowulf 2999-3002). That quote shows that Beowulf lived in a war-torn country and therefore his strength and ability to protect his people made him a revered hero. Sir Gawain, on the other hand, lived in a time when inner qualities were valued. The valuing of inner qualities along with Sir Gawain’s exceptional traits made him a hero. That being said, although Beowulf and Sir Gawain differ in some aspects, they both fit the hero archetype of being better than the ordinary man, proving oneself many times, and having a tragic flaw.
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, a fourteenth-century tale written by an anonymous poet, chronicles how Sir Gawain of King Arthur’s Round Table finds his virtue compromised. A noble and truthful knight, Gawain accepts the Green Knight’s challenge at Arthur’s New Years feast. On his way to the Green Chapel, Gawain takes shelter from the cold winter at Lord Bercilak’s castle. The lord makes an agreement with Gawain to exchange what they have at the end of the day. During the three days that the lord is out hunting, his wife attempts to seduce Gawain.
In his struggles to uphold his chivalric duties, Sir Gawain faithfully demonstrates the qualities of chivalry and fidelity until his honor is called into question by an unknown green knight that rides into the castle.
In this passage, we find ourselves in King Arthur's court during a Christmas feast. A Green Knight has just proposed a challenge before the court, a game in which a blow for a blow shall be given. Seeing that no one is willing to accept this challenge, King Arthur himself steps up to the Green Knight, ready to defend his honor. Sir Gawain, being a noble knight, asks the court if he can replace King Arthur in the game. His wish is granted.
Although arguably different at first glance, the conflict in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight would be the strong internal conflict that the protagonists experience throughout the entirety of each narrative. Beowulf simply disregards all advice presented to him in hopes of swaying his egotistical nature, which in turn results in his demise. Sir Gawain, on the other hand, dishonors the code of chivalry and Camelot by showcasing the true coward that lay beneath his facade. Synonymous in general, the internal conflicts the protagonists experience result in divergent resolutions and emotions for each
In part four of this tale the theme that is advanced is chivalry, honor and human weakness. As Gawain goes to meet the Green Knight we get the feeling of dread by the authors description of the weather outside. It is bitterly cold and snowing. The wind is whipping around Gawain as he travels (115). The extreme weather reminds us that Gawain is going to face something just as ominous. As Gawain dresses for his meeting he binds his love token ( the green girdle) twice around his middle. He is somber as he prepares for his impending death. His sense of honor is what binds him to this meeting that will certainly be his death, so he thinks (117). Gawain is steadfast in his desire to fulfill his promise to meet the Green Knight.
Games can cause you to lose your idea of reality and create a sense of disillusionment. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, games are immensely significant throughout the story. Mental games tear at a Gawain's perception of what's going on, deceiving him to the truth of his situation. Sir Gawain knows this all too well from his experience with the Green Knight. The Green Knight creates a challenge for someone to cut his head off and in twelve months seeks him out to return the favor. Physical games can be as impacting as mental ones; Lady Bertilak attempting to seduce Sir Gawain. This temptation that generates a rift between what his mind knows and what it wants to do leads to more confusion within him She basically throws herself upon him yet he stays strong to his morals. These games within the novel create copious amounts of irony during Sir Gawain's quest. He gets caught up within all these games only to find out later that it was all a hoax. His year long quest is an ironic journey that was produced entirely by the Green Knight. Games hold tremendous value in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the games cause Sir Gawain to lose his sense of reality. Through the Green Knight's games, Sir Gawain's word is truly tested.
Both of these poems tell about two different stories and many different people in those stories, but that does not make the characters any different. Beowulf and Sir Gawain proved their courage by either clashing with a monster or choosing a deadly game. They both also showed their desire to help and save the people they care about by battling the supernatural. Despite the different journeys that Beowulf and Sir Gawain went on and the people they meet both characters share courage, the desire to save the people they love, and conquering the supernatural which are the qualities that make them an epic hero.
In Sir Gawain and The Green Knight, the author shows, in a deeper, fictional descriptive fashion, a look into English life of the late 1300s to the 1400s. Written in an ambiguous undertone, this poem is left for interpretation by the reader. This seemingly unknown author examines the personalities and character traits of Sir Gawain, and other people within the patriarchy by examining them through the different what they did in life, and how they conducted themselves within specific company. Particularly through Sir Gawain, the Pearl Poet examines more than just pride within this text, but bravery, honor, and temptation.
Although Gawain and Beowulf share many similarities, their characters are almost complete opposites. Both aim for some sort of fame, one more than the other; differing in the way they attempt to achieve this success. Gawain remains true and looks to humility to guide him, whereas Beowulf is very prideful and selfish, loving nothing more than boasting about his virtues. Regardless, both go through tremendous changes throughout their quests, dealing with repercussions, and many challenging obstacles along the way.
The Green Knight takes a blow from an ax at the hand of Sir Gawain, and in one year and one day, the Green Knight is to reciprocate the action to Sir Gawain. While Sir Gawain was heroic in his deed, Beowulf shows a certain selflessness in his bouts makes him a better hero than Sir Gawain. Sir Gawain was heroic in seeking out the Green Knight to finish the challenge that was brought to King Arthur’s men. “Said Gawain, ‘Strike once more; /I shall neither flinch nor flee; /But if my head falls to the floor /There is no mending me!’” (lns.
Sir Gawaine and the Green Knight, a poem of pitting chivalrous courage against a game of deceitful trickery, relies heavily on the symbolic messages its protagonists send through their apparel. The anonymous poet dedicates numerous lines to describing the artifacts of armor, clothing, and jewelry both characters display. Dress, designed to convey a multitude of concepts is crucial to the story's plot; the elements of garb also work in tandem to reaffirm specific personality traits. The dominant role and emphasis of apparel as portrayed by the poet is in part a logical extension of the medieval culture climate in which the poem was penned. Middle era society placed high value on cloth and textile in general, an attitude that is reflected in the poem, where the author places high value on its description and uses it to convey plot and personas. Concentrating on the description of the Green Knight when he first enters King Arthur's court and the description of Sir Gawaine's imminent departure on the quest to find the Green Knight, will show their distinct entities and the opposite roles they have assumed in the "beheading game", essential to the development of the story line. Furthermore, the poet also places emphasis on armor, particularly the shield Gawaine uses; an analysis of this will confirm that accouchements are valued as important vehicles to convey central theme in the plot. Finally, the green girdle, the piece of cloth that leads to the climax end of the poem, will be evaluated for its emblematic content.
The title characters in both Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight were both considered paragons of excellence by their peoples. Yet, upon close inspection of the specific actions of these characters, stark differences emerge. While Gawain is virtuous and exemplifies selflessness, Beowulf's heroism is marred by his pursuit of fame and wealth, which seems to dominate his every action. The discrepancy can be explained by a contextual analysis of both heroes. Gawain's code of chivalry emphasizes perfection and thus he is flawless.
In Both Grendel and Beowulf, there is conflict. The conflict is betwixt the themes of light and dark, Paganism vs. Christianity, and Man vs. Beast. Grendel, the main character in Grendel and the secondary character in Beowulf, faces external battles but the most important battle take place internally. John Gardener recognized the basis for Grendel’s predicament which is “his [Grendel] stubborn cling to skepticism and cold, hard reason. . .” (Grendel’s Geis). Though there are many different themes present in both stories, there is one theme that remains consistent throughout out both. This theme is the lack of acceptance. Grendel’s in-acceptance is rooted in his lack of understanding of the world and its functions. As a result of the many things that have taken place in Grendel’s life, he is perceived as evil yet, not because he wants to be. He is misunderstood and not accepted. Much of Grendel’s evil wrongdoing comes as a result of lack of acceptance, lack of communication, and his ignorance.