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Human nature in Frankenstein
How is humanity shown in Frankenstein
Human nature in Frankenstein
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Humankind is one of the most unique and special species on Earth. With such power, intelligence and the ability to create objects and events that change the lifestyle of society, humans have the choice and opportunities to change the world, whether it be for better or for worse. “The Road”, by Cormac McCarthy, and “Frankenstein”, by Mary Shelly are both novels that display the true abilities that individuals hold that impact the lives of individuals, whether it be loved ones, or society as a whole. The relationship between the creator and created is generally always powerful. The creator usually automatically has a love for what they have created, and the connection is inevitable. In some cases, an individual does not carry the love …show more content…
that they should for their creation. In fact, it is common that a hatred is developed towards what they have produced. In the novel “Frankenstein”, Victor Frankenstein who became fascinated by chemistry and philosophy decided to take it into his hands to create life. He gathered old body parts and began his creation. When his creation came to life, he was terrified of the monstrous appearance and runs to his bed and attempts to sleep, but as he awakens he says, “I beheld the wretch— the miserable monster whom I had created.” (Shelly, 59). Victor neglected the monster, as he was afraid and ashamed of what he has created. This causes it to react in violent manners. The first incident is the monster murdering Victor’s brother, William, as a way of revenge due to the inconsideration and abandonment of his creator. The monster continues to seek refuge by finding ways to further hurt Victor, by killing those who Victor loves. On the other hand, In “The Road”, the father and son are left alone to survive the apocalypse. The mother is not present because she committed suicide. The father devotes everything he has to his son, knowing that they both are all they have left for each other. The father sees his son as the only evidence of God's existence, as it is said in the novel, “He knew only that the child was his warrant. He said: If he is not the word of God God never spoke.” (McCarthy, 5). His son gives him hope and pushes him to try and survive more each day. Contrary to Victor, the father would do anything it takes to protect his son and make him happy. As shown in the novel, the father and son consider themselves the “good guys”, because they have not resorted to killing anyone, as the rest of society has. The father says, “My job is to take care of you. I was appointed to do that by God. I will kill anyone who touches you.” (McCarthy, 77). This is evidence that the father is willing to do anything for his son, because of the unconditional love and care he feels for his creation. Humans have certain needs that are necessary in order to feel motivated to proceed with their life. The most fundamental needs are safety, which involve security of one’s body, resources, health and family, and love which involves friendship and family. If an individual lacks these aspects in their lives, they will find it extremely difficult to build the courage to live a happy life. This is why in The Road, the father provides his son with all the love and care he possibly can, so that his beloved creation can have the confidence and encouragement to survive in the cruel and empty world that they are stuck in. On the contrary, the monster is missing majority of the necessities in his life. He has been abandoned by his creator, he has no friends, no home and is unloved. He is unable to happily move on with his life which leads to self destruction. The characters in The Road and Frankenstein both provide the proof that it is possible to have an immense love or hatred for what an individual has created, and that the results of each could lead to fulfillment or destruction. To prevent greater harm and evil is what any individual would do to protect their loved ones and society. Though it is often that individuals must do something that they understand is not morally right to get the result they desire. In the Road, the father carries a gun that contains two bullets. One bullet for him, and one for his son. The bullets are to be used when they are put in a situation where they may be killed. The father would rather have his son kill himself, rather than someone murder him, so that he can pass as peacefully as possible. After the father finds the humans with their limbs cut off, barely alive in the abandoned house, and the cannibalists are chasing after them, the father and son lay in leaves to hide from them and the father immediately takes action, "He took the boys hand and pushed the revolver into it. Take it, he whispered. Take it. The boy was terrified. He put his arm around him and held him. His body so thin. Don't be afraid, he said. If they find you you are going to have to do it. Do you understand? Shh. No crying. Do you hear me? You know how to do it. You put it in your mouth and point it up. Do it quick and hard." (McCarthy, 113) No parent wants to ever have to inform their child how to kill themselves, but under the circumstances of the father and son, the father feels like it is completely necessary because he does not want his child to suffer any more by having his life taken away in a brutal way.
The father knows that his child has not been given the chance to end life blissfully, and believes that him committing suicide is the closest he will get to a happy ending. The father is aware that it is not right to embed the idea of suicide into a child’s head, but he is only trying to protect him from the dangers around him. Even though he knows his son’s life will not last long, he does not want him to witness the full potential of monstrosity, and how easy it is for someone to take another’s life away. Differently, in Frankenstein, Victor is faced with the decision to create another female monster so that the monster he already created has a companion. The monster proposes, "You must create a female for me with whom I can live in the interchange of those sympathies necessary for my being.” (Shelly, 153). After refusal, Victor finally agrees to go through with the idea, not only because the guilt of rejecting his creation— but the fact that he does not want the monster killing anyone else that Victor loves. Victor hopes that the female companion will end the monsters desire to kill, which will protect his loved ones and himself, but knows that it is not right to create another creature that is potentially dangerous to themselves and also society, because if the monsters breed, they can create a race of evil. Victor is left pondering the outcome of his potential decision, and ends up destroying the female creature during the process of creating her. Thinking he made the right choice, he is proven wrong when the monster is enraged and takes away the love of Victor’s life, and then ends both of their lives. This shows that Victor tries to prevent harm to his loved ones, but one choice
ends everything for him. Individuals three parts of the psyche are used when making decisions that could impact people’s lives forever. Though individuals may jump to the action they are impulsed to do, they must think about the realistic risks that may arise from their decision, but think about what is morally acceptable. Both Victor and the father are faced with critical decisions that they must think about for a considerable amount of time before undergoing any action, while having to jump around their morals to achieve the best outcome. Humankind a species that deemed themselves as God, yet many turned out to be monsters. They have the ability to create. The fact of the matter is that humans have taken the ability of creation and manipulated it, creating evil. Victor Frankenstein took the ability to create without pondering the consequences of his actions. He wants to create life. When bringing life into the world, it needs proper attending to survive, regardless of the creature. When he succeeds, he is taken back by the appearance and is suddenly unable to handle the responsibility of bringing life into the world. He puts the blame on the monster and does not understand that it is him, Victor, who is responsible for the outrage and sadness the monster has, until the monster is able to confront him, “I am malicious because I am miserable. Am I not shunned and hated by all mankind? You, my creator, would tear me into pieces, and triumph; remember that, and tell my why I should pity a man more than he pities me?” (Shelly, 154) This raises the question— who is really the monster? Victor has become too self indulged in the idea of finding the meaning of life. The obsession blinds him from the rationality of what is to come. His goal was to find the meaning of life, but failed to plant the seed of life in his creations heart. His creation is unable to feel alive because he is not provided with his needs. Similarly, in The Road, the father and son are left in this post apocalyptic world with almost nothing left. No food, no shelter, no friends and no family. Innocent humans are left to suffer in a cruel world. Civilization has been destroyed. The child is being forced to view the carnage left behind, breathing in the ash of decaying bodies. While his son is asleep, the father takes a moment to speak to God and says,”Are you there?, he whispered, Will I see you at the last? Have you by a neck by which to throttle you? Have you a heart? Damn you eternally have you a soul?” (McCarthy, 12). He believes he is speaking to God, when really, all of the chaos occurred because of the decisions and actions made by man, which also proves how it is possible to compare mankind to God, because of the potential that is held between both species. Those who caused the unfortunate events to the world did not consider what their actions were going to mean for society. Why should the world have to suffer the consequences of those who lacked rationality? A main issue is that society gives such qualification to those who are not fully mentally in check. Both Frankenstein and The Road are prime examples of how humanity has been lost in the world. All humans have a strong ability to influence and change the world. When humans hold such power in their hands, they should take all factors into consideration and proceed with caution. It is the responsibility of humans, as creators to do what will truly only benefit society, instead of destroying the lives of everyone. In conclusion, “The Road” by Cormac McCarthy and “Frankenstein” by Mary Shelly effectively prove just how capable humans are, and how much control they have over the lives of others.
When Victor Frankenstein breaks his promise to the monster, it threatens him by saying that he’ll return on Victors wedding. Victor assumes that it’s his life that’s being threatened but the night of the marriage, Victor finds his Elizabeth. “She was there, lifeless and inanimate, thrown across the bed, her head hanging down, and… running with the swiftness of lightning, plunged into the lake.” (Chapter 23) This quote conveys that the monster didn’t feel bad for killing Victor’s bride, he believed that it was a justified murder because he was repaying the heartache that he felt for his lost mate. This act of cruelty helped develop the monsters sense of right and wrong. The monster was born innocent but after being treated so cruelly for so long, his moral compass was corrupted. He felt as if it was his right to do this to this to Victor.
The monster tells Frankenstein of the wretchedness of the world and how it was not meant for a being such as himself. At the end of his insightful tale the creature demands a companion of the same hideous features but of the opposite gender to become his. Victor only has the choice to make the monster or suffer a lifetime of horror his creation would bring upon him. Which the creator ultimately agrees to make the female monster to save the lives of his family but gains a conscious that fills with guilt of all the destruction he has created and creating. When the monster comes to collect the female he tears her apart and the monster vows to destroy all Victor holds dear. The monster’s emotional sense is consumed with rage against Victor, murdering Frankenstein’s best friend. Though when the monster’s framing ways do not work to lead to Victor being executed, he then murders Frankenstein’s wife on their wedding night. This tragedy is the last for Victor’s father who becomes ill with grief and quickly passes within a few days, leaving Victor with nothing but his own regret. Shelley doesn’t give the audience the monsters side of the story but hints that the remainder of his journey consisted of being a shadow to that of his creator. It is at the graves of the Frankenstein family when the creature makes an appearance in the solemn and
His mother's love was shown throughout the beginning of the book so much more than his fathers was. Together the two parents loved him so much it helped him grow and this is why his childhood was so phenomenal. When Victor was sent off to Ingolstadt, he had no real idea of what it was like to be an adult. He was taken care of so well by his mother that once she was away from her parents, her father being at home and his mother being dead, he was not sure what was right and wrong. Victor's curiosity for knowledge is what led him to be a man of science and this is why he came up with the idea to experiment and create a human being from death. Without thinking of the results that were to come, Victor's ambition to become godlike pushed him to finish his project. The end result terrified Victor so badly that even he left him alone. To start, he left him alone in his apartment and when he returned, the monster was gone. “I could hardly believe that that so great a good fortune could have befallen me, but when I became assured that my enemy had indeed fled, I clapped my hands for joy and ran down to Clerval.” (Shelley 61) This is the first time that Victor does not care for his monster properly. After all of the care that Victor received from his mother, readers would think that Victor would grow up to be just like his parents and be so kind and gentle. Victor is unable to take responsibility of the monster that he created. Victor is prejudiced by the appearance of the monster which leads him to run away from his
With nobody to reason with, Victor makes senseless decisions while he is alone. Victor begins this with his process of creating the monster. Nobody in the right mind would ever dig up graves, but that is just what victor goes and does. Once this creation is finally given life, which Victor has spent two years striving for, Victor foolishly abandons it. Victor comes to his senses to some degree after he brings life to the monster as he states, “‘now that I had finished, the beauty of the dream had vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart” (Shelley 43). Had there been companions around Victor during this creation time, perhaps someone would have been able to guide Victor away from creating the “wretch” (Shelley 43) he so hopelessly conceived. As for the monster, he makes fairly good decisions even without guidance from anyone, including Victor, his creator. The monster has the desire to learn and gain knowledge as a genuine individual. As the monster is continuously rejected and shunned by mankind, his natural benevolence turns to malevolence. In his loneliness, the monster wrongly decides to declare “‘everlasting war against the species, and more than all, against him who had formed me and sent me forth to this insupportable misery’” (Shelley 126). Say the monster was able to have comrades of some kind around him, he would not have turned to this
After bringing life to something seemingly horrible, Victor Frankenstein reveals his personality of avoidance and arrogance. Instead of facing the creature he created, he runs away from the problem. His motivations for the experiment vary, but there is one clear one that he even admits. "The world," he says, "was to me a secret which I desired to divine" (Shelley 18). Victor tells us that he's curious, and more importantly that he's always been this way. Victor has been raised in a very loving family. His father and mother were kind parents who loved all of their children, and even adopted some children. Victor, however, grows up a little indulged and perhaps because of this, he is selfish. He is stubborn and unyielding about many things. For
Dr. Victor Frankenstein and the Creature seem different from each other throughout the whole story, however, they actually share many similarities when the story is looked at deeper. Both the Creature and Frankenstein share a connection with nature, a desire for more knowledge, a need for family, and experiences in isolation.
In Frankenstein, Victor’s monster suffers much loneliness and pain at the hands of every human he meets, as he tries to be human like them. First, he is abandoned by his creator, the one person that should have accepted, helped, and guided him through the confusing world he found himself in. Next, he is shunned wherever he goes, often attacked and injured. Still, throughout these trials, the creature remains hopeful that he can eventually be accepted, and entertains virtuous and moral thoughts. However, when the creature takes another crushing blow, as a family he had thought to be very noble and honorable abandons him as well, his hopes are dashed. The monster then takes revenge on Victor, killing many of his loved ones, and on the humans who have hurt him. While exacting his revenge, the monster often feels guilty for his actions and tries to be better, but is then angered and provoked into committing more wrongdoings, feeling self-pity all the while. Finally, after Victor’s death, the monster returns to mourn the death of his creator, a death he directly caused, and speaks about his misery and shame. During his soliloquy, the monster shows that he has become a human being because he suffers from an inner conflict, in his case, between guilt and a need for sympathy and pity, as all humans do.
“But when I discovered that he, the author at once of my existence and of its unspeakable torments, dared to hope for happiness, that while he accumulated wretchedness and despair upon me he sought his own enjoyment in feelings and passions from the indulgence of which I was forever barred, then impotent envy and bitter indignation filled me with an insatiable thirst for vengeance” (Shelley 212). It makes sense that the monster would not be happy in this world, he never even asked to be here. He holds Frankenstein responsible for his sorrow as he is the one who created him. To only be seen as a monster despite your attempts at compassion and thoughtfulness can get to someone. Once again, the insight into what the monster is feeling here, envy and rage, makes him more and more human to the reader. The murder the monster partakes in becomes his inclination, “Evil thenceforth became my good. Urged thus far, I had no choice but to adapt my nature to an element which I had willingly chosen. The completion of my demoniacal design became an insatiable passion. And now it is ended; there is my last victim!” (Shelley 212). With his creator also dead, he finds his vengeance at an end. The monster does not murder Victor however. He wants him to suffer as much as he has since his creation. The isolation and abandonment inflicted from Victor is the catalyst for the Monster to murder members of his family. Despite this hatred for this man, the monster still views him as a father figure. This is why he weeps and pleas to Walton, the regretful words of a son who has lost his father. Walton is witness to the creature’s deep depression, he wishes he could take back all the pain and suffering caused by both parties. His sense of longing and remorse in his words are
Upon first discovering how to make life, Victor is overwhelmed with excitement and pride, feeling as though he has unlocked the greatest power on earth. His imagination is “too much exalted” by this newfound ability, and thus determines there is no “animal as complex and wonderful as man” for him to attempt as his first creation (Shelley 43). Frankenstein does not contemplate how he will react to or interact with the human he gives life to, or that he has created an extremely twisted parent-child relationship by creating a human from dead bodies. His general lack of concern regarding the consequences of his remarkable yet dangerous power is the root of the rest of the conflict between him and his monster throughout the rest of the novel, and it exemplifies Shelley’s underlying theme that science should not be pushed past morally and psychologically safe boundaries.
After Frankenstein discovered the source of human life, he became wholly absorbed in his experimental creation of a human being. Victor's unlimited ambition, his desire to succeed in his efforts to create life, led him to find devastation and misery. "...now that I have finished, the beauty of the dream had vanished..." (Shelley 51). Victor's ambition blinded him to see the real dangers of his project. This is because ambition is like a madness, which blinds one self to see the dangers of his actions. The monster after realizing what a horror he was demanded that victor create him a partner. "I now also began to collect the materials necessary for my new creation, and this was like torture..." (Shelley 169). Victor's raw ambition, his search for glory, has left him. His eyes have been opened to see his horrible actions, and what have and could become of his creations. As a result, Victor has realized that he is creating a monster, which could lead to the downfall of mankind. His choice is simple, save his own life or save man.
Acting as a hypocrite Victor explains how parents should be there to teach you to become great ,“ The innocent and helpless creature bestowed on them by heaven, whom to bring up to good, and whose future lot it was in their hands to direct to happiness or misery, according as the fulfilled heir duties towards me” (Shelley 16) Victor says that his parents are a big role on how their child turns out; if the parents treat you bad then the child will come out bad but if he learns from good then he will come out to be a perfect little angel. Not taking his own advice, Victor abandon the creature to suffer life for himself. After months of looking for Victor, the creature in need of companionship says ”I, the miserable and the abandoned, am an abortion, to be spuned at, and kicked, and trampled on.”(Shelley 165) He journeyed on his own looking for companionship, no one liked him and to top it off reading Victor’s journal just made him feel even as bad as before. So he then looks for victor and asks if he can create another but victor thought to himself and says “I thought with a sensation of madness on my promise of creating another like to him, and trembling with passion, torn to pieces the thing on which I was engaged.” (Shelley 124 )Victor making the decision to not make another made the creature furious but Victor had his reasons like what if the creatures create more what if he doesn’t leave him alone just what ifs. He worries about making another creature because he wonders if the female would be as bad as the creature he first created. Victor does not make the second creature and tore it apart. Abandoning the creature caused him to learn for himself. This turns out horrible and makes the creature need a companion and goes on a
The creator of the monster, Victor Frankenstein is a man full of knowledge and has a strong passion for science. He pushes the boundary of science and creates a monster. Knowledge can be a threat when used for evil purposes. Though Victor did not intend for the being to be evil, society’s judgement on the monster greatly affects him. As a result he develops hatred for his creator as well as all man-kind. Victor’s anguish for the loss of his family facilitates his plan for revenge to the monster whom is the murderer. While traveling on Robert Walton’s ship he and Victor continue their pursuit of the monster. As Victor’s death nears he says, “…or must I die, and he yet live? If I do, swear to me Walton, that he shall not escape, that you will seek him and satisfy my vengeance in his death…Yet, when I am dead if he should appear, if the ministers of vengeance should conduct him to you, swear that he shall not live-swear that he shall not triumph over my accumulated woes and survive to add to the list of his dark crimes” (pg.199). Victor grieves the death of William, Justine, Clerval, Elizabeth and his father. Throughout the novel he experiences the five stages of grief, denial/ isolation, anger, bargaining, depression and finally acceptance. Victor denies ...
One of the most influential contributions in the formation of the monster’s character is Victor’s failure as a creator and a father. As a creator, Victor has the responsibility of providing for his creation, just as God provided for Adam and Eve. At the same time, Victor also falls under the role of a father, and should therefore seek to strengthen the familial bond between the two of them. However, Victor fails in both of these endeavors, because he cannot accept the monster in his deformity. “Frankenstein’s sole regret… is that he did not create an aesthetically pleasing being” (Bond). Victor, due to his skewed vision of humanity, believes outer beauty to be a reflection of inner character, and that because of the monster’s hideous appe...
Victor was consumed with all the information he had learned from school and his own experiments and he did not care to offend anyone who would try to show affection. The monster wanted Victor to create a monster just as hideous as he was because he didn’t want the other creation to find attention from someone else due to the fact that the female monster would be scary. Victor did abandon the monster and that was a selfish act because he didn’t want the burden of something that was unable to fend for itself to consume him; furthermore, the reason why the monster killed Victor Frankenstein’s younger brother was the selfish act of revenge.
..., played God, abandoned his creation, and then hid any relation to the creature. Victor is quite at fault for the murders that take place in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. True, the monster does know right from wrong, the difference is he was not brought up by his parents that way. How to live life is something that is learned and imprinted through experience and guidance. The monster was never fully given the chance to live because upon the day he arrived he was instantly rejected. Victor created the monster physically and emotionally within himself and in turn died by it.