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Use of Symbolism
Use of Symbolism
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In the stories “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson and “The Rocking Horse Winner” by D. H. Lawrence, you see how tradition, society and family are an integral part of the story. “The Lottery” shows a society that is bound by tradition through their yearly lottery event. In contrast, “The Rocking Horse Winner,” shows a child that valued his family at his own expense.
“The Lottery” portrays a tradition that is practiced annually by the people of a town. The tradition was considered the utmost important event of the town. However, we see that this tradition, unlike most traditions, has become meaningless. Throughout the story there are subtle hints indicating that meaning has been lost. Right at the offset, it stated that, “the whole lottery took
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less than two hours, so it could begin at ten o’clock in the morning and still be through in time to allow the villagers to get home for dinner.” This proves that meaning of the tradition has been lost. The townspeople, regardless of the outcome of the gathering, were eager to get home for dinner, which in retrospect was a mundane activity compared to what was going to occur. Furthermore, traditions are usually eternal, however the original source of this tradition was forgotten.
Ironically, the outcome of stoning the individual was not forgotten. Tradition seemed to rob the townspeople of a sense of morality. As a whole they followed society and societal norm, which was to stone a member of their town. The people could not envision what it would be like to stop this event. Mrs. Adams actually mentioned that “some places have already quit the lottery”, however this got a response of “nothing but trouble in that” from Old Man Warner. This old tradition propelled friends to go against each other; Mrs. Delacroix, who we originally see as a friend of Mrs. Summer, was the first to start she “selected a stone so large she had to pick it up with both hands”, she then urged Mrs. Dunbar by saying “come on…hurry up.” Mrs. Delacroix and Mrs. Dunbar are both a product of society, where they act according to society’s …show more content…
expectations. “The Rocking Horse Winner” introduces us to a family of five, mom, dad, two girls and a boy. This family seems to live in a nice neighborhood, and has enough to cover their needs. However that was not enough, their mother was generally dissatisfied with her life and had a recurring urge for more wealth and luxuries. It was as if there was the phrase spoken around the house “there must be more money, there must be more money.” Unknowingly, she had transferred this need and desire to her child Paul. In fact, because family meant a lot to Paul, the desire for money sent him in a tailspin.
Paul wanted his relationship with his mother to work. Wanting to feel loved and hoping to see his mom pay attention to him, Paul mounted his rocking horse and rocked to oblivion. He would rock until he would get a name of a horse and he would say “Well I got there.” He would then give the name of the horse to Bassett, the stable boy to place a bet. The pressure that was placed on his little shoulders was tremendous. After giving his mom a large gift of money, the pressure intensified since he saw that it did not make his mom happy. Paul, now desperate to win money goes about it despite the effect it will have on him. He rides until he says “Malabar! It’s Malabar! Bassett, Bassett, I know! It’s Malabar” and then collapses in unconsciousness. The urge to get money for his mother caused him his
death. To conclude, the theme of tradition and society in “The Lottery” is shown to be an essential part of the plot. The town’s meaningless stoning of Mrs. Summer’s and the haste that Mrs. Delacroix had to start the stoning, proves that society and tradition can have a hold over an individual’s choices to the point that they do not bend to their own morality. In addition, Paul’s love for his mother and family in “The Rocking Horse Winner” demonstrated how family could make someone act in a way without thinking about personal consequences. Paul’s love for his mom ultimately caused his death, which wrapped up the plot of the story in a shocking way.
In the short story “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, the reader is introduced to a utopian community who practice the tradition of a lottery every year. At first glance, it seems like a nice day and the kids are just collecting rocks while waiting for their parents to arrive. All of the citizens show some excitement over the upcoming the lottery. The text states,
We see a very disturbing ending in the Shirley Jackson’s, The Lottery where the reader believes that the lottery in mention is solely a monetary game of chance, like in our lives presently. However,
Shirley Jackson wrote many books in her life, but she was well known by people for her story “The Lottery” (Hicks). “The Lottery” was published on June 28, 1948, in the New Yorker magazine (Schilb). The story sets in the morning of June 27th in a small town. The townspeople gather in the square to conduct their annual tradition, the Lottery. The winner of the lottery will stoned to death by the society. Although there is no main character in the story, the story develops within other important elements. There are some important elements of the story that develop the theme of the story: narrator and its point of view, symbolism, and main conflict. The story “The Lottery,” by Shirley Jackson, argues practicing a tradition without understanding the meaning of the practice is meaningless and dangerous.
“The Rocking-Horse Winner” is a short story about a young boy, Paul, who has the supernatural ability to choose a winning race horse. It is not clear how the boy has this ability but he hears his mother’s voice echo in his mind saying that they are poor and so he sets out to change that. Paul takes on the stress of his mother’s greed. This short story relates to the obsession of wealth which what motivates the characters aside of neglect, faulty sense of value, opportunism and deceit. Paul believes that there is more money to be made and thus goes on a frenzy to win more, but consequently dies after falling off his rocking horse due to convulsions of a fever.
"The Lottery," a short story written by Shirley Jackson, is a tale about a disturbing social practice. The setting takes place in a small village consisting of about three hundred denizens. On June twenty-seventh of every year, the members of this traditional community hold a village-wide lottery in which everyone is expected to participate. Throughout the story, the reader gets an odd feeling regarding the residents and their annual practice. Not until the end does he or she gets to know what the lottery is about. Thus, from the beginning of the story until almost the end, there is an overwhelming sense that something terrible is about to happen due to the Jackson's effective use of foreshadowing through the depiction of characters and setting. Effective foreshadowing builds anticipation for the climax and ultimately the main theme of the story - the pointless nature of humanity regarding tradition and cruelty.
The Lottery is an amazing work of fiction not only because of its extraordinary twist on the concept of tradition, but for its classic irony and impeccable use of symbolism. The Lottery questions whether or not tradition should be respected for what it is or evolve to suit new generations. When asked the purpose of writing The Lottery, Shirley Jackson responded that the story was "to shock the story's readers with a graphic demonstration of the pointless violence and general inhumanity in their own lives." (237) Jackson was a true visionary as a female author who created a thought provoking and alarming story to readers in a time when tradition was still heavily weighted in society.
The plot as a whole in “The Lottery” is filled with ironic twists. The whole idea of a lottery is to win something, and the reader is led to believe that the winner will receive some prize, when in actuality they will be stoned to death by the rest of the villagers. The villagers act very nonchalant upon arriving at the lottery; which makes it seem as if it is just another uneventful day in a small town. Considering the seriousness of the consequences of the lottery, the villagers do not make a big deal about it. Under the same note it is ironic that many of the original traditions of the lottery, such as the recital and the salute, had long been forgotten. All that the villagers seemed to remember was the ruthless killing of a random person. It also seems strange that they let the equipment for the lottery, the black box, get into such a poor condition.
Paul, the child, knew that his family wanted money, and he knew that he was lucky, betting on the horses. Paul became partners with the gardener. He picked the horse, and the gardener placed the bet. Paul had started out with five shillings but his winnings kept adding up. When he had made 10,000 pounds he decided to give his mother 1000 pounds a year for five years. He wanted his winnings to be a secret so a lawyer handled the money. Paul saw the envelope from the lawyer and asked his mother if she had received anything good in the mail. She said "Quite moderately nice" (p. 168) in a cold voice. She liked getting the money, but she wasn't happy. She wanted more.
Typically, when someone thinks of a lottery they think of something positive and exciting but contrary to this idea in Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery”, the connotation has an entirely different meaning. As the story begins, readers lean towards the belief that the town in which Jackson depicts is filled with happiness and joy. “The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green” (Jackson 247) We soon realize that this notion is far from the truth. As the townspeople gather in the square for the annual lottery, which sole purpose is to stone someone to death by randomly pulling a paper out of a black box with a black dot on it, it is learned
This tradition should’ve never became one in the first place. Blindly following this tradition created many problems between friends, families, and even the kids. They lost trust between one another, their safety was jeopardized, they lost their common sense, and lost a lot of people in the process. These problems eventually affected them and they don’t even realize it. Many of the readers that read the story expected a different outcome than what initially happened at the end. They thought whoever was chosen won an award or a gift but as they read on, they realize that a person gets selected to get stoned and die. This story shows us how the people of The Lottery ignore the fact that they are killing someone and cause damage to themselves mentally, physically, and 1emotionally.While reading the story, I figured that another person, other than Tessie would speak up and explain to the townspeople how absurd this tradition is. The townspeople are so dependent to this tradition that they don’t think for a second what they are doing and how crazy the situation is. I believe that even though Shirely Jackson had written this with only a few corrections added to it, she should of ended the story with some of the townspeople coming to the conclusion that The Lottery should not continue. Shirley Jackson also explains that after her
'The Lottery,'; written by Shirley Jackson is a story that takes place in a small town of approximately three hundred residents. Every year on June 27th the townspeople congregate in a giant mass in the middle of town, where the 'lottery'; takes place. This lottery is a ceremony in which each family throughout the town is represented by a tiny white piece of paper. The family representatives, who are the heads of the household, take turns drawing from a box that contains these three hundred pieces of papers. On one of the pieces of paper there is located a black dot, marked the previous night by Mr. Summers. This black dot indicates the 'winner'; of the lottery.
The Lottery was a ritual that happened on June 27th of each year. Everyone would gather in the middle of the town and from there each head of the household would draw a piece of paper from a black box. As the story proceeds you can see that people were getting impatient and making remarks like "I wish they'd hurry (The Lottery, pg. 4)." Other people were making comments like "Some places have already quit lotteries (The Lottery, pg. 4)."
What thoughts come to mind when you think of "The Lottery?" Positive thoughts including money, a new home, excitement, and happiness are all associated with the lottery in most cases. However, this is not the case in Shirley Jackson’s short story, "The Lottery." Here, the characters in the story are not gambling for money, instead they are gambling for their life. A shock that surprises the reader as she unveils this horrifying tradition in the village on this beautiful summer day. This gamble for their life is a result of tradition, a tradition that is cruel and inhumane, yet upheld in this town. Shirley Jackson provides the reader’s with a graphic description of violence, cruelty, and inhumane treatment which leads to the unexpected meaning of "The Lottery." Born in San Francisco, Jackson began writing early in her life. She won a poetry prize at age twelve and continued writing through high school. In 1937 she entered Syracuse University, where she published stories in the student literary magazine. After marriage to Stanley Edgar Hyman, a notable literary critic, she continued to write. Her first national publication “My Life with R.H. Macy” was published in The New Republic in 1941but her best-known work is “The Lottery.”(Lit Links or Reagan). Jackson uses characterization and symbolism to portray a story with rising action that surprises the reader with the unexpected odd ritual in the village. While one would expect “The Lottery” to be a positive event, the reader’s are surprised with a ritual that has been around for seventy-seven years , demonstrating how unwilling people are to make changes in their everyday life despite the unjust and cruel treatment that is associated with this tradi...
“The Lottery” was quite disturbing to read. It is an very unusual story that has an ending that will have you baffled. You will want to reread certain parts to see if there is anything thing that you could have missed. The title of the short story is also misleading. In most cases the lottery is a good thing. People don’t win punishment and lotteries don’t hurt them. But in this story it does just that. The author did a great job of telling how anyone and everyone can follow tradition blindly. It is dangerous not to have a mind of your own and to just follow the crowd even if you don’t understand on agree on why something is happening.
Hester, Paul’s rocking horse and the whispering of the house represent greed, selfishness, and love. They also reveal the character’s real feelings and thoughts of neglect, detachment, greed and selfishness. These symbols convey a theme and make the characters in the short story. The Rocking-Horse Winner is a tragic story where Paul dies trying to gain his mother’s love and compassion. The mother was just interested in the money he was winning in the derbies. The story conveys a major them of materialism and shapes the characters through the symbols.