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Literary elements used in the lottery
Literary devices used in the lottery
The Minor Theme Of "The Lottery
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There are many similarities in, “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson and “The Hunger Games” by Suzanne Collins. Both books show many similarities in relation to the themes, characters, and settings. These two authors are a prime example of how two situations in different eras in time can posses many similarities despite their differences.
In “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, there are two different main universal themes: sacrifice and unmindfulness. In this story, the villagers gather annually and perform a ritual of sacrifice. The villagers gather around in the main part of the town, and the head of each family draws a white piece of paper. Whoever draws the piece of paper with a black dot drawn on it will then have each member of their family
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draw again, and whoever gets that same piece of paper will be the sacrifice. They do this based purely on the fact that it is a tradition, they don’t actually have a reason or rhyme behind it. It seems like the villagers do this out of fear that going against the traditions of the village might bring them bad luck, or maybe even death. The traditions that they practice are realistically taken to the extreme and completely unnecessary, but to these people, they are completely normal practices.
The reason why unmindfulness is considered a universal theme is because, even in modern society, there are old traditions that are practiced everyday without any reason behind them. For example, every year on Christmas, children are made to believe in Santa Clause and presented with presents from him on the morning of Christmas Day. The reason behind this tradition is to replicate the giving of gifts from the three wise men in Christianity. Today, most people don’t even realize there is an original tradition and reason behind gift giving, they just do it because that’s the way things have always been done. Another example, very similar to the tradition in The Lottery, would be eating certain foods on New Year's Day to ensure good luck all year. In the south, it’s an age old tradition to eat black eyed peas and cabbage to bring health, prosperity, and wealth all year. This tradition originates back to confederate soldiers and their families considering themselves lucky to have beans to eat when times were hard and this was all they had. The eating of cabbage has only been incorporated because it blooms around the time of New Years, not because it is thought to bring
wealth. However, it is a well known tradition in the south to eat these two things to bring luck in the new year. In “The Hunger Games” by Suzanne Collins, there is a very similar tradition practiced to that of “The Lottery.” This book takes place in Panem, a community broken into twelve factions that are all run by the central government. The whole series is based around an annual ritual the faction perform. The tradition starts out with each faction selecting two people, under the age of 18, to be sent into the hunger games. After weeks of prep and training in the capitol, all twenty four kids are thrown into a predetermined arena to fight to the death until one person remains. The games are broadcasted all over North America as a form of entertainment. In both stories, there is no meaningful reason behind the barbaric traditions they perform in these communities, they are simply tradition that is not to be messed with or altered out of fear that there could be severe consequences.
Comparing "The Lottery by Shirley Jackson" and "The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas" by Ursula K. Le Guin
In the short story “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, Jackson illustrates an average agricultural town that usually wouldn’t be given a second thought, but in this case the innocent appearance is holding a dark secret. Every year in the summer an annual tradition is held known as the lottery. The lottery is held in the small town in order to have a bountiful harvest. All the towns’ people gather and each head of the families must reach into an old black box to grab a white slip of paper. The lottery is then narrowed down to one family once all the white slips of paper are opened. The individual who is possession of a white slip of paper with a black dot has their family each reach into the box and grab a slip of paper of their own. Unfortunately the family member who has the slip of paper with the black dot is sacrificed in order to receive a good season of crops.
There are many different points of view about human behaviors. Through specific characters mentioned in Fahrenheit 451, “A Very Old Man Enormous Wings”, and “The Lottery”, individual attitudes are exaggerated to the point that their evil motivations behind their behaviors are obvious. Everyday humans attempt to attach the connotation of good to humanity, but it’s just because humans want to look past the fact that we are realistically not good. It is very difficult for us to reflect on our own behaviors. Even though people try to avoid admitting it, we always try to be the best in whatever we do. We naturally make our own survivals the best we can make it. Harming others knowingly and enjoying it is a hallmark of being evil. Good is not only
Jackson, Shirley. “The Lottery.” Backpack Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing. Ed. X. J. Kennedy, and Dana Gioia. 4th ed. Boston: Longman, 2012. 643-54. Print.
“The Lottery” is a short story about an event that takes place every year in a small village of New England. When the author speaks of “the lottery” he is referencing the lottery of death; this is when the stoning of a village member must give up his or her life. The villagers gather at a designated area and perform a customary ritual which has been practiced for many years. The Lottery is a short story about a tradition that the villagers are fully loyal to and represents a behavior or idea that has been passed down from generation to generation, accepting and following a rule no matter how cruel or illogical it is. Friends and family become insignificant the moment it is time to stone the unlucky victim.
In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery,” the theme of the story is dramatically illustrated by Jackson’s unique tone. Once a year the villagers gather together in the central square for the lottery. The villagers await the arrival of Mr. Summers and the black box. Within the black box are folded slips of paper, one piece having a black dot on it. All the villagers then draw a piece of paper out of the box. Whoever gets the paper with the black dot wins. Tessie Hutchinson wins the lottery! Everyone then closes in on her and stones her to death. Tessie Hutchinson believes it is not fair because she was picked. The villagers do not know why the lottery continues to exist. All they know is that it is a tradition they are not willing to abandon. In “The Lottery,” Jackson portrays three main themes including tradition, treason, and violence.
Both authors point out that we as a society can be habitual in their behavior, whether because they do not know the reasons for why they do the things they do, like children, or because they feel helpless in standing up against what is
Tradition is huge in small towns and families and allows for unity through shared values, stories, and goals from one generation to the next. Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” carries that theme of tradition. The story follows a small town that performs the tradition of holding an annual lottery in which the winner gets stoned to death. It (tradition) is valued amongst human societies around the world, but the refusal of the villagers in “The Lottery” to let go of a terrifying long-lasting tradition suggests the negative consequences of blindly following these traditions such as violence and hypocrisy.
Although people can fear an outcome of telling the truth or standing up for what they believe is right, being a bystander in a poor situation doesn’t exempt someone from innocence. Whether it involves a murder or telling the truth, if someone knows it is wrong and does nothing to take part in what’s going on they are no better than the ones involved in the conflict. In To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee and The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, both stories involve bystanders. A bystander is not innocent when they do nothing about the problem going on around them.
Shirley Jackson's “The Lottery” is a short story about the annual gathering of the villagers to conduct an ancient ritual. The ritual ends in the stoning of one of the residents of this small village. This murder functions under the guise of a sacrament that, at one time, served the purpose of ensuring a bountiful harvest. This original meaning, however, is lost over the years and generations of villagers. The loss of meaning has changed the nature and overall purpose of the lottery. This ritual is no longer a humble sacrifice that serves the purpose of securing the harvest but instead is a ceremony of violence and murder only existing for the pleasure found in this violence.
Every year, the lottery is held, and every year a person is killed. Each villager neglects to acknowledge the unjustness of the lottery and continue to participate because of the tradition it represents in their society. The lottery was a cultural tradition passed down from the very first settlers of the village. It makes up a huge part of the village’s history and culture. The villagers pay recognition to their culture by continuing the tradition of the lottery even though the lottery is not morally right. On page 93 it states, “There was a proper swearing-in of Mr. Summers by the postmaster, as the official of the lottery; at one time, some people remembered, there had been a recital of some sort, performed by the official of the lottery, a perfunctory tuneless chant that had been rattled off duly each year… There had been, also, a ritual salute, which the official of the lottery had had to use in addressing each person who came to draw from the box…” This quote shows the tribal-like rituals and traditions associated with the lottery. Through the years, some of the rituals of the lottery were lost, but the main elements of the lottery remained the same. The idea behind the lottery was that the ancestors, of the villagers, believed that human sacrifice would bring in good harvest. This led to the development and continuation
In the stories of “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson and “The Hunger Games” by Suzanne Collins, both authors deliver the dangers of blindly following tradition that can lead to death, fear and no advancement in society. In “The Lottery” their tradition is to kill a person that is randomly chosen by using a lottery. To compare, in “The Hunger Games” children are also picked out of a lottery from each district and if they are chosen, they need to fight against each other to death. Both stories share a tradition of cruel and murderous behavior but they have a slight difference in tradition.
Jackson, Shirley. “The Lottery.” Literature: A Portable Anthology. Gardner, Janet E.; Lawn, Beverly; Ridl, Jack; Schakel, Pepter. 3rd Edition. New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2012. 242-249. Print.
In the story “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson written in 1948, the cultural beliefs of the townspeople are very different from the views of the people today. In the story the townspeople talk about making a sacrifice every year on June 27th. The event is called the lottery, and everyone chooses a small piece of paper to see who gets elected for the sacrifice. The head of the house has the authority by choosing the piece of paper for their family. If the small piece of paper contains a black dot, then that family is chosen. Then all the family members choose again. Whichever family gets the black dot, will be stoned to death. The sacrifice is for the harvest to help produce a good harvest, and better crops. The townspeople believe
This can be clearly shown in “The Lottery” when the Shirley Jackson opens with, “The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green.” Reading this the last thing anyone would expect would be the brutal sacrifice of an individual. The same can be said for “The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas” when it opens with, “With a clamor of bells that set the swallows soaring, the Festival of Summer came to the city Omelas, bright-towered by the sea. The rigging of the boats in harbor sparkled with flags.” It’s a shaking awareness that although things seem a certain way doesn’t necessarily mean that it’s the way it is. Tradition is the core of these short stories and that is evident as they both progress to the cruel realization that it’s difficult to escape tradition when it’s the one thing you have been grown up with